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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,时间都去哪儿了,We all know it is a clock, but this time lets learn how to express time in English.,时间的读法,有以下一些特点：,1,）可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。,10,：,56,读作,ten fifty six,8,：,30,读作,eight thirty,2,）正点后的,前半小时,，通常说几点“过”（,past,）几分。,9,：,25,读作,twenty-five,past,nine,2,：,16,读作,sixteen,past,two,8: 30,读作,half,past,eight,英语中“半”或“,30,分钟”，可用单词“,half,”,2: 30,读作,half,past,two,3,）正点后的,后半小时,，通常说几点“,差,”（,to,）几分。此时，所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。所以,时针要,+1,10,：,55,读作,five,to,eleven,8,：,40,读作,twenty,to,nine,4,）英语中的,15,分钟,也可以说成“一刻钟”（,a quarter,）。,4,：,15,读作,a quarter,past,four,7,：,45,读作,a quarter,to,eight,45,分钟读作,three,quarter,s,1 oclock,2 oclock,3 oclock,4 oclock,5 oclock,6 oclock,7 oclock,8 oclock,9 oclock,10 oclock,11 oclock,12 oclock,遇到整点后 要在整点数字后加,oclock,five,to,four,eight,past,six,twenty,past,seven,ten,past,twelve,half,past,six,ten,to,three,five,to,ten,twenty-five,past,seven,five,past,eleven,一 月：,January,简写,:Jan.,二 月：,February,简写,:Feb.,三 月：,March,简写,:Mar.,四 月：,April,简写,:Apr.,五 月：,May,简写,:May.,六 月：,June,简写,:June.,七 月：,July,简写,:July.,八 月：,August,简写,:Aug.,九 月：,September,简写,:Sep.,十 月：,October,简写,:Oct.,十一月：,November,简写,:Nov.,十二月：,December,简写,:Dec.,spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter,be going to,的基本用法,be going to,是,“,一般将来时,”,的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为,“,打算，将要,”,。其中,“,be”,会根据主语的人称变化成,“,is, am, are”,等形式。,“,to”,是,“,不定式符号,”,，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形（,do,）。,在,肯定句,中，,be going to,模样是：主语,+,be(am,/ is / are) + going to +,动词原形,+,其它。,我打算这学期努力学习。,I,am going to work,hard this term.,否定句,要在,be,的后面加,not.,我不打算踢足球。,I am,not,going to play football.,今天下午我们要去踢足球。,We,are going to play,football this afternoon.,回答,Are you going to do,your homework at home next Sunday?,下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？,No, we arent,.,不，我们不打算在家做作业。,Is she going to see,her grandparents?,她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？,Yes, she is,.,是的，她要去。,They are going to see the car factory next week.,(,否定句,),They are,not,going to see the car factory next week.,(,一般疑问句及其回答,),Are they,going to see the car factory next week?,Yes, they are,. (,No, they arent,.),他们下周将去汽车厂。,(,肯定句,),一般将来时态,“,will / shall,动词原形,”与“,be going to,动词原形,”,（一）,be going to,表示即将发生的动作；,will,表示将来发生的事情，,不一定是最近期间之事。,她告诉他，她即将辞职不干。,She told him she,was going to,quit the job.,她明年要去澳洲。,She,will go,to Australia,next year,（二）,be going to,可以用以表示,某人打算,做某事；,will,则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有,主观,意愿；后者只是,客观,的叙述。,他不会去做替罪羊。,He,is not going to,be made a scapegoat,他不会做替罪羊。,He,will not,become,a scapegoat,（三）在表示,按计划或安排要发生,的动作时，可以用,be going to,；,will,只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。,这条铁路将于十月一日通车,.,The railway,is going to be,open on October 1,This railway,will be electrified,when there is a need,(,四）、 带有,时间或条件状语从句,的主句通常不宜用,be going to,，而用,will,他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。,When he,comes back,I will tell,him the news.,他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。,If he,comes back,I will tell,him the news.,“,be going to+,动词原形”,与,“,be to+,动词原形”,的区别,两者均可表示,按计划或安排要发生的动作,，有时可互换,(,但,be to,比,be going to,正式,),我们今晚住哪里？,Where,are,we,going to stay,tonight?,我打算今天下午打网球。,Im (going ) to play,tennis this afternoon.,另外，,be going to,还可表示,预测,，即根据,已有迹象,预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用,be to do,。,看，要下雨了。,Look, it,s going to,rain.,现在进行时,也可表示将来,be going to,主要表示,主观想法或意图,，而,现在进行进表示将来则主要,已经强调作出的安排,。,若有时间我想洗洗车。,(,主观想法,),I,m going to wash,the car if I have time.,我,6,点钟来接你，不要忘了。,(,已作出的安排,),I,m picking,you up at 6; dont forget.,李雷今年十五，他明年十六。,Li Lei is fifteen this year. He,will be,sixteen next year.,明天上午我们要到公园去。,We,are going to,the park tomorrow morning.,今晚吴先生要来。,Mr,Wu,is coming,tonight.,今天下午我们打算开班会。,We,are going to have,a class meeting this afternoon.,下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,There,is going to be,a football match next Saturday in our school.,明天早上我要去买些东西。,I,am going to buy,something tomorrow morning.,
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