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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Addition in Translation Practice,Teacher: Anne. Wang,L Introduction,英语和汉语在语法方面差异很大,比如英语有数的变化,有时态、语态、情态、有语气变化(我们常称为三态一气),而汉语这样的变化很少,如时态,只用着、了、过就解决,了。在翻译中我们要注意这些差别,把英语中的数和三态,气等体现出来。为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格,并使译文合乎表达习惯,必须增加一些词语,这就叫增译法,英译汉时经常增加的词有结构词、数量词、概念词、语气,词等,增词义增加虚词为多,也可酌量增加实词。,从增补的功能来看,可以分为句法增补(结构增补)、,语义增补(意义增补)和修辞增补,Discussion in Detail,Types of Addition,Syntactical(句法) addition: to meet the needs,of TL syntax(为了符合目的语读者的句法习惯), Semantic(语义) addition: for the clearness,and completion of meaning in TL version,Artistic(修辞) addition: for artistic effect,All these are to improve the readability of the,TL version and be faithful to the original,1. Syntactical addition句法,a. Add what is omitted in the original,I am looking forward to the holidays,我等待假日的到来。,Reading makes a full man; conference a ready,man; and writing an exact man,读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人精确。,o b. Add when a verb or prep is followed by,several objects,Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of,admiration,无知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。,People forget your face first, then your name,人们首先忘记你的容貌,接着又忘记你的名字。,2. Semantic addition(意义增补),a.一语双叙法(把适用于某一事物的词语顺势,用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里,个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词,它可,以使语言活泼,富有幽默感。),She opened the door and her heart to the,homeless boy.,她向这个无家可归的男孩打开了大门,也就向,他敞开了心扉。,o He caught a bus and a cold.,他赶上了公共汽车,也赶上了一场感冒。,o He took my advice and my wallet.,他接受了我的建议,也掏空了我的钱包,o He lost his coat and his temper.,他丢了上衣,便发了脾气。,. when I and my sorrows are dust. (The Tale,of Two Cities),等到我的尸骨化为灰烬,我的悲哀也随风散去,时,双流泪的限,颗哭泣的心灵,b Add what is implied,e He also found the time for carrying out at,least two passionate love affairs.,他也忙里偷闲,至少有过两次艳遇。,o He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray,hair,他满脸皱纹,皮肤黝黑,头发稀疏灰白。,C Add category words after abstract noun,Much of our morality is customary,我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性,
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