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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,First Aid,Unit5,Words and expressions,first-aid-kit,bandage,an ambulance,Brainstorming:,What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident,First aid,illness,bleed,choke,Burn/catch fire,sprain ankle,bite,wound,poison,electric shock, ,Discuss in groups about the following pictures,a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle,choking a broken arm a nosebleed,4,A snake has bitten him on the leg.,Lay the person down and keep him still.,Do not wash the venom,（毒液）,off the skin.,Apply,pressure,to the bitten part with your,hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes.,a snake bite,She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is,bleed,ing badly,.,bleeding,Put a,bandage,on the wound and,apply pressure to reduce the bleeding,He has badly sprained his,ankle,.,a,sprained,ankle,Get him to sit down and then put some ice on his ankle,to reduce the,swelling,. Get him to put his foot up,on a chair and,bandage,his ankle up firmly.,She is,choking,on a piece of food.,choking,Bend her forward and give her four quick,hard slaps between,the shoulder blades,（肩胛）,with hand.,She has broken her arm.,a broken arm,Do not move the broken bone if possible.,Keep the arm still using a bandage.,Call for help immediately.,His nose is bleeding.,He has a,nosebleed,.,a nosebleed,Sit down and bend forward slightly.,Squeeze his nose just below the bridge (,鼻梁,),until the bleeding stops.,What is on the cupboard? What has happened?,What sort of injuries the child will have?,What kind of first aid would you perform?,Pre-reading,Removing clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.,Take off other clothing and,jewellery,near burns.,take off,Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.,dip,Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.,cover,If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,send,Fast reading,What will the passage be about?,2. What do they tell you about the passage?,First aid for burns.,Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.,3.,In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,_ the three types of burns,_ what to do if someone gets burned,_ the purpose of skin,_ the symptoms of burns,_ how we get burns,1,2,3,4,5,Detailed reading,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,Our skin has three layers.,We will never get burned by the sun.,Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.,Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.,5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.,6. Dont rub the burns,7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2.Why doesn,t a third degree burn hurt?,3.Why do you think clothes and,jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Questions,1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2. Why doesn,t a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,3. Why do you think clothes and,jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the,tisssue,underneath.,Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:,Part1.,Part2.,Part3.,Part4,part5,The purpose / function of skin,Causes of burns,Types of burns:,First degree burns,Second degree burns, Third degree burns,Characteristics of burns,First aid treatment,hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals,The purpose of skin:,Protect you against,and,;,2) Keep you,or,;,3) Prevent you from,;,4) Give you,.,losing water,sense of touch,warm,cool,diseases,poisons,the suns harmful rays,Type,Effect,Example,First,degree,burns,Affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.,burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.,Affect only the top layer of the skin.,Second,degree,burns,Third,degree,burns,mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment,severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids,Affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.,First degree Burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,type,1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital,Treatment,3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.,2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,Label these pictures with,first degree burn,second degree burn,and,third degree burn,.,A_,B_,C_,first degree burn,second degree burn,third degree burn,Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,3,.,Mrs,Casey,s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn,t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4.,After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.,w,R,Making a first-aid kit,A well-stocked(,存备得好的,) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:,bandage,soap,sharp scissors,thermometer,plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs),flashlight,alcohol,your list of emergency phone numbers,Making a first-aid kit,emergency medical service,fire department police department,parent(s,) at work, including cell phone & pager,neighbour,or relative,120,119,110,Role play,Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help,How to place an emergency call for help,dial the emergency number,tell your name and number,make a short description,of the emergency,Homework,Search as much information as you can about first aid,http:/www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/,http:/kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/,
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