高考英语动词被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词的时态和语态（二）,Hold,住高分,四 步 法,Hit the,charts,Develop,skills,Overcome difficulties,List methods,问题,攻克,方法,能力,各种时态的被动语态的构成？用法？,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,1.,被动语态的构成,：,be/ get +,及物动词的过去分词,类别,构成形式,例句,时,态,一般现在时,am/is/,are+done,English is widely used in the world.,一般过去时,was/,were+done,We were asked to help them.,一般将来时,will/,shall+be,done,A class meeting will be held next Monday.,过去将来时,should/,would+be,done,She said those flowers should be watered.,现在进行时,is/am/,are+being,done,The blackboard is being painted now.,过去进行时,was/,were+being,done,Those flowers were being watered when I left.,现在完成时,have/,has+been,done,All these flowers have been watered.,过去完成时,had+been,done,The building had been completed before I arrived.,谓,语,动,词,含情态动词,情态动词,+be done,These books may be kept for two weeks.,含双宾语,变其中一个，大多把表示人的间接宾语变为主语,He was given some books./Some books were given to him.,短语动词,其中构成短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉，如,look after/call on/take care of/pay,atten-tion,to,等,The old woman was often,laughed at.,Time must be made full,use of.,复,合,宾,语,一般情况,宾语变主语，宾补就成了主补,He was seen sitting there without doing anything.,He was made our monitor.,用不带,to,的不定式作宾补的感官动词和使役动词,感官动词和使役动词在被动语态中的宾语补足语,to,要带上，常用动词有：,see/hear/have/watch/notice/help/feel,等,The children were made to work 12 hours a day.,She was heard to play the piano in her room last night.,“,It+be,+,过去分词,+,从句”结构的被动结构,It is known that.,众所周知,It is suggested that.,有人建议,It is believed that.,有人相信,It is hoped that.,大家希望,It is thought that.,大家认为,Its suggested that we put the meeting off.,常使用系表结构的词有：,be seated,坐着，,be hidden,躲藏，,be lost,迷路，,be drunk,喝醉，,be dressed,穿着，,be devoted to,致力于；献身，,be determined,决定，,be compared,比较。,固定短语背诵,二,1.,当,break out, take place, go off, run out, give out, give in, work out, come out, come into being, run out, give in, happen, take place,等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思时。,E.g.,The plan worked out successfully.,不使用 被动语态的情况,二,（,2,）系动词无被动语态，如,appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn,等。,e.g.,It sounds good.,His plan proved (to be) practical.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,哪些情况下主动形式可以表被动意义？,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,1.,表示主语特征、性质、状态的动词,wash, clean, cook, iron, cut, sell, read, wear, draw, write,等且带状语修饰语时。,e.g.,The book sells well.,This coat dries easily.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,2.be to blame(,受谴责,),，,be to rent,（出租）也用主动形式表被动。,e.g.,I was to blame for the accident.,3.,在,want, need, require, want, worth, deserve,后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。,e.g.,These flowers want/require/need watering.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,4.,在“,be +,形容词,+ to do”,中，不定式与主语或被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式 。,This kind of water isnt fit to drink.,The girl isnt easy to get along with.,This is a hard question,to answer,.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,5,少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如,print,cook,fry,hang,build,make,。,E.g.,The books are printing.,The meat is cooking.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,6,常见的有：,under control(,受控制,),；,under treatment(,在治疗中,),；,under repair(,在修理中,),；,under discussion(,在讨论中,),；,under construction(,在施工中,);beyond belief(,令人难以置信,),；,beyond ones reach(,鞭长莫及,);beyond ones control(,无法控制,),；,beyond our hope(,我们始料不及,),；,介词,in,on,under,等,+,名词构成介词短语表示被动意义,二,for sale(,出售,),；,for rent(,出租,),；,in print(,在印刷中,),；,in sight(,在视野范围内,),；,on sale(,出售,),；,on show(,展出,),；,on trial(,受审,),；,out of control(,控制不了,),；,out of sight(,超出视线之外,),；,out of ones reach(,够不着,),；,out of fashion(,不流行,),。,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,The rumor is beyond belief(=cant be believed).,His honest character is above all praise.(=His honest character cannot be praised enough.),Today some treasures are on show (=are being shown) in the museum.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,7.,不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：,fit,have,wish,cost,agree,with,arrive,at/,in,shake,hands,with,succeed,in,suffer,from,take,part,in,walk,into,belong,to,等。,E.g.,This key just fits the lock.,Your story agrees with what had already been heard.,攻克难点,（,Overcome difficulties,）,二,