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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson,18,Electric,currents,in,modern,art,现代艺术的电流,current,?,?,?,?,?,形容词,1.,通用的，流行的。,2.,现在的，现时的，当时的。,3.,流畅的；草写的。,the current price,市价。,current news,时事。,current expenses,日常费用。,the current issue number (,杂志的,),本期。,?,the current week,本星期。,?,the current year,今年。,?,current account,往来存款账；,?,current English,现代通行英语，日常英语。,current handwriting,草书。,?,current money,通行货币。,?,current rate,现价，成交价。,?,current thoughts,现时代思潮。,?,?,?,名词,1.,水流；气流；电流。,2.,思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。,3.,进行，过程。,a cold current,寒流。,the Japan current,日本,海流，黑潮。,the great current of events,天,下大势。,an alternating a direct current,【电学】交,直,流电。,current of air,气流。,current of,time the times,时势，时代潮流,(go swim,with against the current of the times,顺应,违,反,时势,),。,?,?,?,current adj.,目前的,现在的（,- current affairs,时事）,currently adv.,普遍地,通常地,现在,当前,currency n.,流通,货币,?,clay sculptures,泥塑,(,像,),。,a sculptured pillar,雕花柱。,sculptural adj.,雕塑的,雕刻般的,sculptor n.,雕刻家,sculpt v.,雕刻,造型,mistaken adj. incorrect; wrong;,misunderstood,?,?,?,?,You are mistaken.,你,(,弄,),错了。,mistaken identity,认错人。,-,The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil.,He doesnt use simple plain language and he,is often mistaken.,Mistake n.,错误,过失,- make a mistake,犯错,-,by mistake,弄错了,- He took my umbrella by mistake.,他错拿了,我的伞。,-,and no mistake,确实如此,- He is honest and no mistake.,他这个人确实,很诚实。,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Mistake vt.,把,.,误认为,弄错,误解,- mistake sb for,把某人误认为,- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.,gallery,?,1.,看台，旁听席，,(,教堂、议院等的,),边座，楼,座；,(,剧场中票价最低的,),廉价座，顶层楼座。,2.,观众，听众。,3.,回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。,4.,美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；集合词,展出中的,收存中的,美术品。,?,?,?,?,?,?,the distinguished guests gallery,贵宾席,。,the press gallery,记者席。,the public gallery,旁听席。,the National G- (,伦敦的,),国家美术馆。,bring down the gallery,博得满场喝彩。,play to the gallery,讨好观众的表演，迎合低级,趣味。,?,?,?,?,Exhibit,n.,展品,陈列品（,= something that,show in public,）,Exhibition n.,展览会,- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.,fair,（国际）博览会,oddly,?,?,?,?,?,odd adj.,古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）,strange adj.,陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）,queer adj.,奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）,- Look, he is wearing a queer hat.,Fantastic adj.,奇妙的,Eccentric adj.,怪癖的（,-,He is an eccentric person.,）,attach,?,?,?,?,?,?,attach vt.,系、拴、粘上、贴上（,-,attachto,）,-,He attached the lamb to a tree.,Attachto,sb for sth,因为某事而把,加再某人身,上,- We didnt attach blame to him for his failure.,我们,没有因为他的失败而责备他。,attach importance to sth,对某事非常重视,-,We attach importance to education.,be attached to sth,喜欢,喜爱,-,Im very attached to her.,attachment n.,附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,attach a wire to a radio,给收音机接线。,No blame is attached to his act.,他的行为无可非议。,The tourist attached labels to all his bags.,旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。,The hospital is attached to that university.,这医院附属于那所大学。,sphere,?,?,?,?,?,?,the geometry of spheres,球面几何学。,a sphere of influence,势力范围。,I take up a second foreign language to widen my,sphere of knowledge.,我选修一种第二外语来扩大我,的知识面。,be beyond out of ones sphere,在本人的,(,某种,),范围,外，越分。,be in ones sphere,在本人的,(,某种,),范围内，不越分。,remain in ones proper sphere,守本分，安分守己。,magnetize,v.,使磁化,吸引,?,?,- The iron was magnetized.,- His speech magnetized the listeners.,Repel,v.,排斥,使厌恶（,= to,drive,back,cause,feelings,of,dislike,）,?,The different sexes attract each other and the,?,?,same sexes repel on the contrary.,同性向吸,异性相斥。,- Let me go at once, you repel me.,让我走,你真让我恶心。,?,?,?,?,?,?,Water repels oil.,水排斥油。,A study which repels you is invaluable.,使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。,Repellent adj.,Flicker flash,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,a flash of hope,一线希望。,flash of lightning,闪电。,flash of merriment,刹那的欢乐。,flash of wit,灵机一动，突然出现的机智。,a flash in the pan,空枪；昙花一现,(,的人,),。,in a flash,即刻，一刹那间。,flicker v. shine unsteadily,flash v. shine for a moment,Emit -tt- emission,?,emit,v.,放射（,= give off,）,?,emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat,/ emit smoke,peculiar,adj.,奇异的（,= electric,strange,and,unusual,?,?,?,?,- The food has peculiar taste.,这食物有一种,奇特的味道。,- Im feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill.,Language is peculiar,to,mankind.,语言是人类,所特有的。,expressions peculiar,to,English,英语特有的词,语。,Shock,v.,令人震惊，刺激人,?,?,?,?,?,?,- get shocked,受震动,- At the news, he got shocked.,Shock n.,震惊（,- get a big shock,）,the shock of arms,give a terrible shock to sb.,使人非常震惊；,electric shock,电振荡；电震，触电。,emotionally,adv.,事情上,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,emotional adj.,易激动的,情绪的,感情脆弱的（反义,词：,unemotional,）,- I think you agree with me,women are often said to be more emotional than,men.,emotive adj.,使感动的,感情的,动感情的,- The word home is more emotive than house.,emotion n.,（抽象的）感情,- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.,（,grief n.,悲痛,悲伤）,feeling n.,某时的内心感受,- I cant describe my feeling now.,Text,?,?,?,?,?,Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any,more.,Rarely = seldom,The idea that modern art can only be seen,in museums is mistaken.,that,引导同位语从句,修饰限定,the idea,的内容。,-,The idea that one can learn English well in,English-speaking countries is mistaken.,?,?,?,?,?,?,take interest in,对,感兴趣,/ show interest in,显示,对,的兴趣,take delight in,对,感到高兴,/ take pride in,对,感到,骄傲,cannot, failed to,双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的,语气）,- He must have passed his examination last week.,=,He cannot have failed to pass his examination last w,eek.,- You must keep your promise. =,You cant fail to keep your promise.,（,n.,许诺）,in,response,to = in,reaction,to,作为对,的反应,=in answer to,?,?,?,?,?,Advances respond,Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form,the ceiling and move in response to a gust of,wind are quite familiar to everybody.,句子主干：,Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybody,that,引导的定语从句用来限定,shaped forms,?,?,?,?,?,?,be familiar to sb,对某人来讲很熟悉,- The house is familiar to him.,-,I dont really remember where I have seen hi,m before, but he looks very familiar to me.,be familiar with sth,熟悉,熟知,-,Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?,- Im familiar with that book too.,?,Be acquainted with,?,Acquaint oneself with,?,Acquaintance,?,You should,acquaint,yourself,with,background of all your pupils.,the,Lined up against the wall,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Rest the piano against the wall.,He leaned against the blackboard.,These objects, however, were different. Lined up aga,inst the wall, there were long thin wires,attached to metal spheres.,lined up,（过去分词做状语）与,long thin wires,为被动关系,attached to metal spheres,（过去分词做定语）修饰,long thin wires.,there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.,=,there were long thin wires that were attached to metal sp,heres.,?,?,?,?,?,Sparks were emitted from small black box,es and red lamps flashed on and off,angrily.,on and off = continually = Intermittently adv.,间歇的,断断续续的,on and on = continuously adv.,无间断地,连续,不断地,It was rather like an exhibition of prehistor,ic electronic equipment.,It was rather like. = It was more like.,?,Mentally,?,Physically,?,Politically,?,Economically,conveniently,?,Our government keeps us,informed of the latest,development of our country.,?,I found him greatly changed.,?,5 students were missing/absent,from class today.,?,I was ill that day, or I would have,done you a favor.,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,My wallet was found missing.,You had better keep warm in winter.,I wont believe it until I see it myself.,Harvard University was named after its,founder.,The machine is named after its inventor.,In the far distance came the roaring of an,ambulance/ a fire engine.,By the riverside stands a respectable old man.,?,Everest rises to a height of 8844 meters.,?,By no means can you trust him.,?,I was in the midst of a meeting.,?,Even the stupidest student cant have failed,to pass such an easy examination.,?,The police took actions in response to a,series of smuggling.,?,You look familiar (to me).,?,Anyone who loves animals cannot have,tolerated such cruel,activities/actions/conducts toward them.,?,Not only his classmates but his girlfriend has,donated some money as well.,
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