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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Nelson Mandela a modern hero,vocabulary,Nelson Mandela,纳尔逊,曼德拉,quality:,n.,品质,in the quality of,以,.,的身分,以,.,的资格,of good quality,上等的，优质的,of poor quality,劣等的,first-rate quality,一等的,extra fine quality,特等的,mean,：,adj.,1,）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的,2,）小气的，吝啬的,e.g. Dont be mean to your litter brother!,别对你弟弟那么刻薄,She always been mean with money.,她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。,be mean with sth,在某方面吝啬,反义,: generous,3,）,v.,意欲，打算，表 示,的意思,mean to do sth.,打算做某事,mean sb. to do sth.,打算让某人做某事,mean doing sth.,意味着做某事,e.g. The red light means stop,！,Missing the train means waiting for an hour.,meaning n.,意义，意思,meaningful adj.,有意义的，意义深长的,meaningless adj.,无意义的,intend to do sth.,want to do sth.,plan to do sth.,be intended to do sth.,= mean to do sth,打算做某事,= be meant to do sth.,打算用来做,的,active: adj.,积极的，活跃的,e.g. She takes an active part in school life.,be active in,在某方面很积极,take an active part in,积极参加,actively adv.,活跃地,activity n.,活动,self: n.,e.g. Self do, self have.,自作自受,.,selfish: adj.,自私的,selfishly adv.,自私地,selfless:,adj.,无私的,selflessly adv.,无私地,selflessness n.,无私,He is my best friend, my second,self, as it were.,A,selfish,person does not care about other peoples problem.,As a soldier, he showed,selfless,devotion to duty.,devote: vt.,献身，专心于,e.g. She devoted herself to her career.,她全力倾注于自己的事业。,devoted adj.,热爱的，全心全意的,devotedly adv.,全心全意地,devoteto,把,献给,devote oneself to,致力于，献身于，专心于,be devoted to,致力于；专用于,e.g. She,devoted,her life,to,helping homeless children.,Her life,was devoted to,caring for the sick and needy.,object to,反对,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,lead to,引导、导致,stick to,坚持,get/be used to,习惯于,get down to,开始认真做,+ V-ing,William Tyndale,第一个将,圣经,翻译为近代英语的人,英国早期的信教改革者，以其翻译的英文版,圣经,而闻名于世。他曾长期旅居德国和比利时，深受德国的宗教改革家马丁,路德的影响。他擅长希腊文和希伯来文，其译作生动且词汇丰富，他翻译的,新约全书,，,摩西五书,和,约拿书,等成为其后所有英文版,圣经,的蓝本。,Bible,圣经,可以指,亚伯拉罕诸教,(,包括基督新教、天主教、东正教、犹太教等各宗教,),的宗教经典。,犹太教的宗教经典是指,塔纳赫,（或称,希伯来圣经,），而基督教的则指,旧约全书,“Old Testament”,和,新约全书, “New Testament”,两部分。,是全球范围内发行量最大，翻译成语言种类最多的书。,也是第一本被带进太空的书。,Norman Bethune,Dr. Norman Bethune 1922Henry Norman Bethune, MD (March 3, 1890 November 12, 1939) was a Canadian physician, medical innovator, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, and humanitarian. In Chinese, he is known as Bai Qiu-en,found,vt.,建立，建设,found,founded,founded,创建,find,found,found,发现,set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司,学校等,found 强调为建造的事物打下基础,They _ this company last year.,His theory _,on facts.,set up,is founded,fee n.,专业服务费，咨询费，报酬,e.g.,membership fee,会费,school fee,学费,pay,wage,fare,expense,price,charge,cost,allowance,薪资,工资,侧重指旅行时所付的车船等费用,常指实际支付的费用总数额,商品在市场出售的单价,指提供服务时所索取的费用,货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与,price,互换,零花钱，津贴，补贴,1. He gets his,pay,each Friday.,2. The manager wouldnt pay him his,wages.,3. Let me go shares with you in the taxi,fare,.,4. Its too much of an,expense,for me to own a car.,5.,Prices,keep going up.,6. As long as youve paid in advance we wont,charge,you for delivery.,7. We must reduce the production,cost,.,stage n.,舞台,on the stage,在舞台上,bring/put on the stage,上演,vt.,上演，演出，组织，举行,stage strikes,组织罢工,vote,vt,.,vote on,投票表决,vote for/against,投票支持,/,反对,Lets,vote on,it.,Its certain that I will,vote for,it.,the vote,投票总数,attack vt.,攻击，袭击,e.g. A woman was attacked by a gang of young men,。,一位妇女遭到一群年轻人的袭击。,attacker,袭击者，进攻人,as a matter of fact事实上,as a matter of fact,in fact,actually,in reality,As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.,事实上我从未到过那儿。,equal adj.,平等的，相等的,e.g. All men are born equal.,所有的人生来就是平等的。,be equal to,等于，相当于,equality n.,同等，平等,e.g.,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.,be in trouble,有麻烦，处于不幸中,make trouble,制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,get into trouble,陷入困境,willing adj.,e.g. I am,willing,to help you in doing anything .,我愿意为你做任何事情。,willingly adv.,乐意地，自愿地,unwilling adj.,不乐意的，不愿意的,turn off,关掉,turn back,折回,返回,turn out,v.,结果是,turn over,v.,滚动,翻过来,in turn,依次,轮流,turn down,v.,调低,关小,拒绝,turn on,v.,打开,turn up,vt.,朝上翻,出现,turn to,求助于，致力于,escape,1)vi.,逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避,(,常与,from,连用,),e.g. He escaped from prison this prison this morning.,2) vt.,避开，避免,escape + n./doing,逃避做某事,She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished).,她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。,3)n.,逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手段,make ones escape,逃跑,have a narrow/near escape,九死一生,reward.,1,作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，接介词,for,表示“缘故”，接介词,with,表示“奖赏的东西”。如：,I rewarded you for your help.,She rewarded him with a smile.,2.,作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如：,She was given a reward for passing the examination.,3. as a reward for,作为,奖赏，为,酬谢,in reward of,（以,）酬谢，,He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services.,4.in reward,作为,报答。如：,We got nothing in reward for our kindness.,sentence vt.,判决，处决,e.g. The murderer was sentenced to death.,杀人犯被判死刑。,be sentenced to,被判处,heavy/light sentence,重,/,轻判,life sentence,终身监禁,death sentence,死刑,pass/pronounce sentence,宣判,be sentenced to death,被判死刑,Background information about Nelson Mandela,1918,born near Transkei (South Africa),1937,entered university but did not complete degree,1940,completed law degree at the university,1944,formed ANC Youth League,1952,set up,law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, later this year, law office closed by government because he attacked,anti-black,laws,1961,government by and for white people set up in South Africa,1962,sentenced to,five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws,1963,ANC began to blow up buildings,1964,sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders,1982,moved to a prison in Cape Town,1990,released from prison,1991,became,President,of the ANC,1993,won the Nobel Prize,1994,became President of South Africa,个人生平,:,纳尔逊,罗利赫拉赫拉,曼德拉,( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela,），,1918,年,7,月,18,日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。他成功地组织并领导了,“,蔑视不公正法令运动,”,，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。,1994,年,5,月,9,日，曼德拉成南非首位黑人总统，于,1994,年年至,1999,年间任南非总统。曼德拉曾在牢中服刑了,27,年，在其,40,年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是,1993,年的诺贝尔和平奖。南非首位黑人总统（任期：,1994,年,-1999,年），被尊称为南非国父。,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,
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