形容词和副词的意义及用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和,最高级的构成及用法,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的,性质,或,特征,的词。,e.g. long,empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,在句中作,定语,、,表语,、,宾语,补足语,等成分,e.g. He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to,tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,. e.g.,Is there,anything interesting,in,todays newspaper ?,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake alike,asleep alive able ill unwell,sleepy boys (T),asleep boys (F),形容词和宾语一起构成,复合,宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom,clean,.,He made us,happy,.,Color it,green,.,用来修饰动词、形容词、,其它副词、全句或名词,词组及句子的词。,e.g.,very, early, out, soon,quickly, luckily etc.,用,法,例,句,作表语,My mother is,out,.,作定语,The girl,there,is my,friend.,作状语,He runs,fast,.,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,What functions are they in sentences?,1.The music sounds,great!,( ),Predicative,attributive,2.You are a,generous,person. ( ),3.This problem made me,unhappy,.( ),object complement,4. He,often,helps his fiends. ( ),adverbial,5. People,here,are friendly to us.( ),attributive,adverbial,6. Dad is,in,.( ),7. I saw Mary inside.( ),object complement,Lets,fill in the,blanks,tallest hardest,化,taller harder,原级,比较,最高,larger wider,largest widest,级,级,biggest,bigger hotter,tall hard,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-,hottest fattest,fatter wetter,est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-,large wide,wettest,happiest,st,词,尾,变,happier drier,driest earliest,big hot,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一,earlier,个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,thin fat wet,narrowest,或,est,most difficult,narrower,cleverest,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-er,happy dry,most popular,cleverer,early,more difficult,或,-est,most slowly,more popular,narrow,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节,clever,more slowly,词可加,-er,或,-est,多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面,加,more,和,most,difficult,popular,slowly,原级,good,well,bad(ly),ill,many,much,little,far,Old,比较级,最高级,better,worse,more,best,worst,most,less,least,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,as+,形容词原形,+as,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,否定,或,not as+,原形,+as,not so+,原形,+as,“,不及不如,否定,not as+,原形,+as,或,not so+,原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,so+,原级,+that,丛句,such+,名词,that,丛句,He is,so,tall,that,he can get the ball easily.,He is,such,a,tall,player that,he can get,the ball easily., too+,原级,+ to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,原级,+ enough to do sth.,This room is,big enough to,hold 80,people.,比较级,+than,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,Football is,more popular,than,basketball.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,Which is,longer, this one,or,that?,表示不及另一方时，使用,“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us.,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,In spring, the days are getting,longer and longer,.,比较级前可用,much even still,a lot a little a bit,等修饰,.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest writers.,最高级,+of (in),Of all,the movie stars, I think Cheng,long is,the best,.,This is/ was,+,the,最高级,+,名词,+,that,定语从句,This is the worst,film,that,I have seen,these years.,副词的常用句型和形容词相似,.,Lucy writes as well as I.,Lucy writes better than I.,Lucy writes best in our class.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词,the,副词,的最高级前可用可不用定冠词,the,.,Mount Qomolangma is,the,highest,in the,world.,Jim jumped,(,the,) highest,of all.,C,1. Bread tastes _ than cakes,A. very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,C,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked,A,and laughed _,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,D,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is,even _ in August,A. hotter hottest B. hot hot,C. hotter hot D. hot hotter,5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the,C,second _ island in china.,A. large B. larger,C. largest D. most largest,D,6. An elephant is _ than a dog .,A. big B. very big,C. the biggest D. much bigger,7. This film is _ one that I have ever,C,seen .,A. well B. more well,C. the best D. better,8. Emma made a lot of mistakes . She was,quite _.,D,A. care B. careful,C. carefully D. careless,C,9. Which subject is _ , physics or,chemistry ?,A. interesting B. most interesting,C. more interesting D. the most interesting,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .,A,A.,strong B. stronger,C. much stronger D. the strongest,A,11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ , so,everyone says he is a good boy .,A. less more B. few much,C. more little D. little many,12. The,A, the,. Im short of money.,A. cheaper better B. expensive well,C. cheap well D. most expensive best,Rewrite the following sentences:,1.The radio is not as useful as the computer.,The computer is,The radio is,useful,the radio.,useful than the computer.,2.Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Shanghai is,than,city in China.,3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.,The box is,heavy for me,carry.,The box is not,for me,carry.,用所给单词的适当形式填空,:,1.Mobile phones are,2. She sings a little,(wide) used,all over the world.,(clearly) than Li Ping.,(snow) night.,3. To our surprise, he returned on a cold,4.,(luck), he was badly hurt in the accident.,5. Huaihai Road is the b_ street in our city.,6. This is one of the,7. He looks,(excite) things.,(real) cool in white trousers.,(clever).,8. Of the twins, Lucy is the,Actions speak louder than words.,A faithful friend is hard to find.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,A good medicine tastes bitter.,The best fish are / swim near the bottom.,Better late than never.,