一个月突破听力障碍

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Break through listening barrier,听力练习的误区,连读，失去爆破和浊化,听力材料的选择,如何进行听力练习,经验之谈,How many hours do you spend on listening training everyday?,Zero,0.5 hr,1 hr,More than 2 hrs,True or False?,“,The more time I spend on listening comprehension everyday, the faster I can improve my listening.”,Why ?,Which way is yours?,To train listening while cooking?,To train listening while driving?,To train listening while sleeping?,To train listening while reading the script?,To train listening ONLY when I concentrate and without any visual help?,连读 Linking 1,1.,在,同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如,:,He is a student.,That is a right answer.,Ill be back in half an hour.,Put it on,please.,Not at all.,Pleasepick it up.,Get out of here!,连读 Linking 2,“,r/re+,元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以,-r,或者,-re,结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的,r,或,re,不但要发,/r/,，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。,Ilookedfor ithere andthere.,There isafootballunder it.,There aresomebooksonthedesk.,Here isaletterforyou.,Here arefour eggs.,Butwhere ismycup?,Where areyourbrother andsister?,What is incomplete plosion？,失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。,6,个爆破音,/p/,，,/b/,，,/t/,，,/d/,，,/k/,，,/g/,。,失去爆破 1,a,.,爆破音,+,爆破音 （即,b p d t g k,相邻时）,-,前一个发不完全的爆破音 ，即只象原样形成阻碍，稍作停顿， 不送气,:,She too,k,goo,d,care of the children.,/,As,k,Bob to si,t,behin,d,me. / bi,g,boy /shar,p,pencil / wha,t,time / Se,p,tember / sui,t,case / blac,k,board / han,d,bag / goo,d,bye,b. t d +,鼻音,m n -t d,在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如,cer,t,ain / hi,dd,en,）， 在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破,:,Goo,d,morning./ goo,d,news / ta,k,e mine / star,t,now/ I don,t,know / mi,d,night / a,d,mit / u,t,most,c. t d +,舌边音,l- t d,在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如,lit,t,le,），在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破,:,a,t,last / goo,d,luck / straigh,t,line / I,d,like to. / a bi,t,louder / frien,d,ly / mos,t,ly,失去爆破 2,d.,爆破音,+,破擦音,t, d -,爆破音不完全爆破， 即形成阻碍，稍作停顿， 不送气,:,grea,t,changes / goo,d,jobs / tha,t,child / gran,d,child / pi,c,ture / o,b,ject,e.,爆破音,+,摩擦音,s z ? f v -,爆破音不完全爆破， 即形成阻碍，稍作停顿， 不送气,:,We hear,d,Davi,d,sing las,t,night. / Im convince,d,that Charlie has made the righ,t,choice. / Kee,p,silent / a goo,d,zoo / nigh,t,show / ma,k,e sure / ge,t,through / jus,t,then / ol,d,friends / a goo,d,view / su,c,cess / bloo,d,thirsty / a,d,vance,f.,动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾的,t,失去爆破。,He mustn,t,do it. / You needn,t,pay for it. / I wouldn,t,let him go. / You don,t,know him. / Mary shouldn,t,call him at work./He cant live without you.,浊化 1,1,、,S,后面的清辅音要浊化,Discussion,：,k,浊化成,g,Stand,：,t,浊化成,d,Expression,：,p,浊化成,b,School,Stress,Scandal,Spring,Responsible,浊化 2,很多时候不用加,s,也可能被浊化。地道英语一般将这些单词中间那个清辅音发成对应的浊辅音了，才象英语。,letterladder,Bottle ( a bottle of water ),Settle (seddle),writer ( rider ),Happy,Meeting,Italy,弱读,“,And” -,/n/,Rock & roll,My father & I,Practice,Take me to your heart,- love song,Please fill in the blanks, pay attention to the special situations of pronunciation.,Listening material,Listen to this,(from basic listening to higher level),乐聆英语听力,(Daily communication),Powerhouse,（,Business listening),Effective series (Business visual),Listening material,New concept English (Br. E accent & Am. E accent),Book 1 ( L0 students sentence by sentence),Book 2 ( L1 L2 students short stories),Book 3 ( Higher L2 to L3 ),Book 4 ( L4 or above),Useful websites,Other media,Radio:,CRI China Radio International,Shanghai 87.9,TV:,CCTV 9 (upclose, news, travelogue),How ?,泛听,+,精听,Extensive + Intensive,listening,Warning,千万不要先看原文！,否则你就是在练习,reading instead of listening !,泛听 extensive listening,绕过正文，直接看生词，记忆并反复诵读单词直至确认熟悉,;,全神贯注进行第一次听力练习，听其中心（,main idea);,停止听音，根据笔记回忆听到的内容,是否能抓住出短文大意,;,进行第二次听力练习，修正自己对短文中心的理解,;,停止听音，找出重点难句，分析为什么没听懂,;,进行第三次，第四次听力练习，直到完全听懂整段大意。,精听,intensive listening (,目前不提倡）,泛听结束掌握大意后快速浏览一遍听力文本（,script),，即可进入精听阶段：,听完一句后马上按,Pause,仔细回忆这一句看是否完全听懂；,第二到三遍开始进行听写练习；,Sentence by sentence,一句一句逐一进行；,最后再总体听一遍进行听写检查。,辅助听力,Songs (if you are happy,right here waiting,Movies (pay attention to the level),Tips,Read aloud and imitate every morning,NEVER read the script BEFORE you start to listen;,Never listen to the same material for more than half an hour (8 times);,Always have questions in your mind before listening, so as to listen with clearer direction;,Put your earphone on when you are ready to sleep;,You will be shocked to see your improvement next month!,Cicely,特点：标准美式英语。建议：每天花三十分钟左右，反复听英语广播，这是听力过关的必经之路。点击网页中左边“,BROWSE TOPICS”,下面的“,News”,选项。选择自己有兴趣的新闻链接，点开“,Listen Now”,左边的红色小喇叭图标，然后反复听该新闻的广播。英国广播公司,BBC,：,特点：标准英式英语。建议：点击网页中左边选项中的“,Video and Audio”,，再选择视频短片。,1,、练习听力美国国家公共广播电台,NPR,：,2,、练习发音韦伯字典：,特点：,world famous dictionary,发音绝对标准，对于纠正发音很有帮助。建议：在网页中间的输入框中输入你要听发音的单词，然后点击“,Search”,，在搜索结果页面上再点击单词旁边的红色小喇叭图标就可以听到发音了。,3,、记忆单词我要模考网词汇练习：,特点：在线词汇练习，不枯燥，效率高，在答案页面上还可以听单词发音。建议：在“各类语言”页面中搜索标签“记忆练习”，然后选一组词汇，反复练习，直到做到全对为止。对于发音没把握的单词，在对答案时要记得查听一下该单词的发音。每天花十分钟左右，放松心情，把练习当作游戏来做可能效率会更高。,4,、练习阅读路透社：,特点：内容丰富、全面。文章都为标准英语，多阅读对于写作也很有帮助。建议：每天花二十分钟左右，选一篇自己有兴趣的文章阅读，以泛读为主。对于生词的发音，可以用韦伯字典网站查发音。对于不懂的词汇和句子，可以用,Google,英译中来翻译。,1.,（,24,小时学习网）,2.,（英文荟萃）（内含口语,8000,句）,3.,英语听力资源汇总,4.,（英语听力,mp3,下载）,5.,（英语之声）,6.,（英语听力特区）,7.,（普特英语听力）,8.,（大学英语精渎听力下载）,9.,（爱鸽英语）,10.,（万千英语族）,11.,http:/www.pass- 12.,（我爱英语网,) 13.,（英语精华网）,14.,（清剑精品资料,) 15.,（美诺学习网）,16.,大学英语四级考试听力,MP3 100,篇,17.,（学生大考试站）,18.,（教育学习网）,19.,（学程无忧）,20.,（,goo,学网）,