定语从句0819

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Grammar and usage,- by Peggy,1,什么是状语？,We wont tolerate such behavior,in our house,.,We must hand in our homework,on Tuesday,.,He went away,for this reason,.,“介词+地点名词/时间名词+原因名词”通常在句中做状语，表示在某个时间，某个地点或者某个原因。,去掉状语，句子任然是一个完整的句子。,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,2,关系副词,关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，,又在从句中作状语,，when, where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。,3,当先行词是time, moment, day, season, year这种表示时间的名词时，我们通常用关系副词when来连接主句和从句。when在从句中做时间状语。,I often think of,the moment when,I first saw her.,我时常想起第一次见到她的那个时刻。,April the first,is,the day when,we make fun of others.,4月1日那天，我们会做恶作剧在别人身上。,4,当先行词是地点名词，如place, house, city 我们通常用关系副词where来连接主句和从句。where在从句中做地点状语。,Changning is,a place where,I was born.,常宁是我出生的地方。,This is,the house where,I lived 2 years ago.,两年前我住在这个房子里面。,5,当先行词是the reason,我们用关系副词why连接主句和从句。why在从句中充当原因状语。,I dont know,the reason why,the house is so dirty.,我不知道房子为什么这么脏。,This is,the reason why,he went away.,这就是为什么他离开的原因。,6,用“介词+which”填空,April the first,is,the day,_ we make fun of others.,4月1日那天，我们会做恶作剧在别人身上。,Changning is,a place,_,I was born.,常宁是我出生的地方。,This is,the reason,_,he went away.,这就是为什么他离开的原因。,on which / when,in which / where,for which / why,关系副词 when, where, why 可以用“介词+which”代替,7,