句子的类型课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子的类型,判断下列句子的类型,He is a teacher.,The dog lying there doesnt belong to me.,He is a teacher and he likes music very much.,That he is a teacher is known to us all.,简单句,简单句,并列句,复合句,简单句、并列句、复合句,概念,简单句,：只有一个主谓结构。,并列句,：由连接词把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起。,and, but, yet, however, still, whats more, even worse,复合句,: 句中有句。一个句子中的某一个成分由一个句子充当而不是由一个词或者词组充当。,There are fifty students in our class, _ are boys.,A. twenty of them,B. twenty of whom,C. and twenty of them,D. and twenty of whom,完成下列例题,There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them,are boys.,B;C,She set out soon after dark, _ home an hour later.,A. arriving,B. to arrive,C. having arrived,D. and arrived,A/D,One Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.,A. bought,B. buying,C. to buy,D. buy,A,A tree is standing there, _ top looks very high.,A. its B. which,C. whose D. and its,There are 10 boys in our class, _ are very active.,A. here they B. where they,C. of whom D. five of them,E. five of whom,C;D,B;E,我有一个姐姐，她也是我的好朋友。,1. I have a sister, and she is my good friend, too.,2. I have a sister, who is my good friend, too.,3. I have a sister. She is my good friend, too.,Exercises,1. _, and I left in a hurry.,A. finding it was a little late,B. I found it was a little late,C. That I found it was a little late,D. Not finding it was a little late,2. Nobody can tell me the story, _ is really very strange.,A. and it,B. which,C. for it,D. it,B,A /B,First,put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theory had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including,a French woman scientist,who made a major advance in working out the problem, and,who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique,.,判断下列句子的类型,句子的种类,陈述句: 肯定句/ 否定句,疑问句:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,一、陈述句,(一) 否定句型,否定代词：,nothing; nobody; none,Nothing can stop our advance.,He knew no French.,He didnt know any French.,2. 否定副词：hardly, seldom, little,The old man can hardly read.,(二) 部分否定与全部否定,两者之间,全部肯定,:,我们两个来得很晚,.,Both of us came very late.,Either of us came very late.,全部否定,:我们两个来得不晚.,Neither of us came very late.,部分否定,: 并非我们两个都来得很晚.,Either you or I came very late.,One of us came very late.,Not both of us came late.,Both of us didnt come late.,2.,三者以上,全部肯定,:,下周我们所有的朋友都将聚到一起.,Next week all of our friends will gather together.,全部否定,:,下周我们所有的朋友都不会相聚.,None of our friends is /are going to gather together next week.,部分否定,:,下周并非我们所有的朋友都将聚到一起.,Next week not all of our friends will gather together.,Next week all of our friends will not gather together.,Next week some of our friends will gather together.,二、疑问句,反意疑问句：陈述句 + 反问部分,1、,He had to work standing up, _?,He had two beautiful pictures, _?,He had better stay with you, _?,didnt he,didnt he/ hadnt he,hadnt he,2、,He made no mistakes in the exercises, _?,He was really careless, _?,None of the answers is (are) right, _?,You are unwelcome here, _?,did he,wasnt he,is it/ are they,arent you,3、,I dont think he has made a serious mistake, _?,I dont know that such a baby can share such a strength, _?,He didnt think it is all right, _?,Its impossible that he has made a serious mistake, _?,has he,do I,did he,isnt it,4、,Lets go to have a look,_?,Let us go to have a look, _?,shall we,will you/ wont you,What a good day, _?,isnt it,Lets not go now, _?,shall we,Dont go home, _?,will you,三、祈使句,祈使句的表现形式:,1. Go right, and then turn left.,2. Lets stay here.,3. Let us go to travel, OK ?,4. Another bowl of rice, please.,5. Paper!,四、感叹句：,基本句型:,What + 名词 + 句子的主谓部分!,How + 形容词/副词 + 句子的主谓部分!,1单数的可数名词,多可爱的小女孩呀!,What a lovely little girl she is!,How lovely a little girl she is!,How lovely the little girl is!,你写了一篇多精彩的文章啊!,What a wonderful article you have written!,How wonderful an article you have written!,2. 复数的可数名词,我昨晚,做了一些,好可怕的梦啊!,What terrible dreams I dreamt last night!,How terrible the dreams I dreamt last night were!,城里的楼房好漂亮啊!,What beautiful buildings they are in the city.,How beautiful the buildings are in the city.,3. 不可数名词,好冷的水啊!,How cold the water is !,What cold water it is!,他们是些多么可爱的孩子啊!,How lovely the children are!,What lovely children they are!,Some specials,how many,好多,how much,I cant imagine _,houses will be enough for,the lost children.,_ information did you,get from last conference?,how many,how much,how little,好少(而非小),how few,1. Look! _ children they are!,2. _ people! Can they help you,out of the trouble?,What little,How few,这么小的孩子只能干这么少的工作啊!,Such little children can only do so little work!,句子成分,主语; 谓语;宾语;,定语;状语;,补语(主补、宾补）,表语；同位语,I am not a boy.,I am reading a book.,The door is broken.,The door was broken by me.,分析下列句子成分,It looks fine.,He looks at,me.,He looks like his mother.,连系动词：,am, is, are,look, feel, sound, smell, taste,become, turn, get, go,keep, remain, stay,+ 形容词,My brother arrived late last week.,I could see only a snake.,They bought me a good gift.,We made him our monitor.,He was made our monitor by us.,I find it hard.,It is very hard to study English in middle school.,My good friend, Bob, came to help us yesterday.,分析下列句子成分,分析下列句子的成分,1. The weather is fine.,2. The students in our class work very hard.,3. The vase cost me a lot of time.,4. Tom, my best friend, came back from Haerbin just now.,5. I think it hard to learn English.,6. It is thought hard to learn English.,1. The weather is fine.,My question is how we can get to know him.,2. The students in our class work very hard.,What I must do is working hard.,3. The vase cost me a lot of time.,The vase cost twice what the book cost me.,4. Tom, my best friend, came back from Haerbin just now.,I have no idea that he has come back from Hongkong.,5. I think it hard to learn English.,6. It is thought hard to learn English.,We regard it impossible that he can remember so many words in such a short time.,7. We went back home to get to bed early.,I hurried away in order that nobody could see me.,1、I found the way,as you did,.,2、I found the way,you solved the problem,.,3、Now I found,the way isnt very important,.,4、Im still thinking about the problem,how I can find the way.,5、Im still thinking about,how I can find the way.,6、,Wherever there is rubbish, there are files.,7. The news,that he died in an accident,surprised all of us.,请判断下列句子成分,Sentences in reading,When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.,In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take.,3. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label. She would not recognize it as the product she wanted.,4. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.,5. As I jogged over the bridge and round the corner on my regular early morning run, he was standing opposite the jewelers, looking extremely suspicious.,6. The police are still looking into the matter, but Im afraid to go and tell them what I know now because they might even suspect me of committing the crime, and it might be difficult for me to prove my innocence.,请分析下列长句的句子成分,1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.,2. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.,3. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.,4. Six dangerous criminals had shot their way out and were even now so everybody said terrorizing the countryside, though no one had seen them since their rush to freedom past a wounded guard, and vanished off the face of the earth or hidden in somebodys abandoned barn, too frightened to stir from their hiding places for weeks to come.,5. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.,6. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.,7. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.,8. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .,9. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.,结束语,当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。,When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End,感谢聆听,不足之处请大家批评指导,Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings,演讲人：,XXXXXX,时 间：,XX,年,XX,月,XX,日,