反义疑问句课件-

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反义疑问句课件,Its cold ,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They are playing football,?,arent they,Yes, they are.,They dont like swimming,_?,do they,Yes, they do. They like it a lot.,Lily was ill in bed,_?,Yes, she was.,wasnt she,She wasnt at home,_?,was she,No, she wasnt.,The students were in the classroom,_?,Yes, they were.,werent they,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,They werent in the zoo last Sunday,_?,No, they werent. They went to the mountains.,were they,It rained heavily yesterday,_?,didnt it,Yes, it did.,Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again,_?,Yes, he did.,didnt he,There was a heavy snow last year,_?,Yes, there was.,wasnt there,反意疑问句,/,附加疑问句,-,陈述句,+,附加问句,规则：,前肯，后否；,前否，后肯；,附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定,/,否定形式,+,人称代词）。,1.,前肯，,+,后否,b,e,动词：,1. You are an actor, _ _ ?,2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?,3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?,4. You were studying when I called,you last night, _ _ ?,5. She is going to visit me, _ _?,6. I am Chinese, _ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词：,1. It often rains here, _ _ ?,2. He likes soccer, _ _ ?,3. You have a headache, _ _ ?,4. I called you yesterday, _ _?,其它动词：,1. You will go to America, _ _ ?,2. We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _ ?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,2.,前否，,+,后肯,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?,2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ?,3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?,4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ?,5. His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _ ?,6. You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?,8. There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _ ?,9. There werent many cars in the street,_ _ ?,10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?,11. Lets do it, _ _,？,will you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,特殊用法,1 -,祈使句的反意疑问句：,在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “,will you?,”“,wont you?”,。,祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用,“,will you?”.,陈述句为,“,Lets”,结构时，,表示建议，其意思包括对方，即,“,让我们（你我双方）,”,附加问句一般用,“,shall we?”,。,陈述句为,“,Let us”,结构时，,表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即,“,你让我们,（,You let us,）,”,附加问句一般用,“,will you?”,-,祈使句,1. Sit down please, _ ?,2. Please call me, _?,3. Let,s,go home, _ ?,4. Let,us,go home, _ ?,5. Dont leave now, _?,will / wont you,shall we,will / wont you,will you,will / wont you,特殊用法,2,情态动词的反义疑问句,陈述句,+,情态动词的简短否定,/,肯定,+,主语,?,1) He can play the piano,_?,2) He should go right now, _?,3,）,They cant finish it, _?,cant he,shouldnt he,can they,带情态动词,dare,或,need,的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,need (dare ) +,主语。,We need not do it again,need we,?,He dare not say so,dare you,?,当,dare, need,为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词,do +,主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she,?,He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he,? /,shouldnt he,?,含有,ought to,的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt / oughtnt +,主语。,特殊用法,3-,There be,句型的反意疑问句,。,陈述句为,There be,结构时，附加问句仍用,there,。,1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is.,2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _?,3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont.,4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.,isnt there,arent there,will there,was there,特殊用法,4,陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：,hardly,（几乎不）, never,（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom,（很少），,tooto,（太,以至于不能）,等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。,1.Mr. Smith can,hardly,speak Chinese, _?,2.She has,never,been to Hong Kong, _?,3.There is,nothing,important in the newspaper, _?,4.,Few,people eat wild animals now, _?,5.He knows,little,German, _ ?,6.You have,seldom,met him recently, _,？,7.He is too young to join the army, _?,has she,is there,do they,does he,have you,is he,can he,特殊用法,5,回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意,根据事情情况回答,.,只要事实是肯定的，就用,Yes,回答，如果事实是否定的，就用,No,回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。,Yes/ No,和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）,1. The book isnt so boring, is it?,_. Its the worst book I have ever read.,_. Its fun, I think.,2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?,_. I want to have a visit one day.,_. I have been there three times.,Yes, it is.,No, it isnt.,No, I havent.,Yes, I have.,特殊用法,6,主语是,everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody,等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,they,指代。,1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ?,你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？,2.Anyone can do that, _?,3.Someone is knocking at the door, _?,4.No one knows about it, _?,cant they,arent they,dont they,特殊用法,7,主语是,everything, something, anything, nothing,等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,it,指代。,1.Nothing is important for him, is it?,2.Something is wrong with your computer, _?,3.Everything is ready for the test, _?,一切都准备好了，对吗？,isnt it,isnt it,陈述部分的主语是,I,，疑问部分要用,arent I.,Im as tall as your sister,arent I,?,I am a student,arent I,特殊用法,8,2),陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may +,主语,I wish to have a word with you,may I,?,特殊用法,9,陈述部分有,have to + v. (had to + v.),，疑问部分常用,dont +,主语（,didnt +,主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we,?,They had to cross the busy street,didnt they,?,特殊用法,10,陈述部分的谓语是,used to,时，疑问部分用,didnt +,主语或,usednt +,主语。,He used to take pictures there,didnt he?,She used to stay up late,usednt she,?,特殊用法,11,陈述部分有,had better + v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,Youd better get up early, hadnt you?,特殊用法,12,陈述部分有,would rather + v.,疑问部分多用,wouldnt +,主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he,?,特殊用法,13,陈述部分有,Youd like to + v.,疑问部分用,wouldnt +,主语。,Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you,?,特殊用法,14,must,在表示,推测,时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He must be a doctor,isnt he,?,You must have studied English for three years,havent you,?,He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he,?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it,?,特殊用法,15,感叹句中，疑问部分用,be +,主语。,What colours, arent they?,What a smell, isnt it?,特殊用法,16,陈述部分由,neither nor, either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,Either you or he is right, _,?,isnt he?,特殊用法,17,陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.,并列复合句疑问部分，,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定,。,As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now,shouldnt he,?,特殊用法,18,b.,带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语,根据主句的谓语而定,：,He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he,?,He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he,?,c.,上述部分主句谓语是,I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine,等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,is he,?,We believe she can do it better,cant she,?,