四级最后冲刺-1-课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/2,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/2,*,四级最后冲刺,2015.12.15,2020/12/2,1,60,分及格,2020/12/2,2,精品资料,2020/12/2,3,你怎么称呼老师？,如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？,你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？,教师的教鞭,“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ”,“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”,2020/12/2,4,写作部分,1、比什么都重要的是：,仔细看题，不跑题比什么都重要。15年12月的作文，可能还是三种形式：漫画、引言及口语式（对你影响最大的一个人之类）但是最重要的一点是：别把题目看走眼，你可能就已经成功了一半。比如12年12月的四级作文题：Education pays, 很多人都以为是教育花费，其实是：教育是有回报的。,2、,12分钟的大脑风暴,也就是很有必要的brainstorming还是很有用的，因为作文题目如何破解将决定接下来文章的走势。,2020/12/2,5,写作部分,3、在写之前，,回忆考前积累的相关表达,，包括单词的替代,固定句型的套用，一个简单的例子的是,think,，你至少可以选择,.,，=believe=maintain=consider=assume=deem= insist=be convinced = reckon=harbor the idea that=take the attitude that=hold the view thatContrary to what is widely accepted, others maintain that 类似的东西不用太多，注意一到两个就好，但是一定要练，否则移花接木生硬了就很怪,2020/12/2,6,写作部分,4、发现文章的观点没有足够理由支撑, 可使用,举例子的方法,。你可以用以下句子开头：As an illustration, we may take as an example.This story is not rare.Such dilemma we might often meet in daily life.,5、最后阶段建议,多背功能句,考场灵活应用.如: 文章结论句From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion thatTaking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion thatTherefore, we can reach the following conclusion,2020/12/2,7,Tips,：,除非,Directions,中有明确要求,.,作文不必写标题,.,每段开始都要有,首行缩进,.,也就是空出可以写个,Dear,的距离即可,.,避免写连笔字,.,花体字,.,草书,.,规规矩矩的写,.,精读,Directions,中的要求是关键,.,作文主题一定交代得很清楚,.,不要看图瞎猜,.,2020/12/2,8,第一段,/,第二段,/,第三段,现状说明,图表描述 （第一段）,原因列举,观点陈述,利弊说明,举例论证 （第二段）,归纳总结,建议总结 （第三段）,2020/12/2,9,第一段：现状说明,When asked about, most people believe that, but other people consider it differently.,When it comes to, peoples views differ. Some hold the view that, while others claim that,Now, it is generally acknowledged that, but I doubt that whether,2020/12/2,10,第一段：图表描述,In 1990, it increased/decreased fromto,The figure has nearly doubled, compared with,It accounts for percent of the total.,2020/12/2,11,第二段：原因列举,There are many reasons,/causes,for the dramatic growth,/decrease. Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly,is responsible for ,2020/12/2,12,第二段：观点陈述,The advantages of,A,outweigh any benefit we gain from,B,.,Good as,A,is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it ; for another, it,2020/12/2,13,第二段：利弊说明,Although a lot of people believe that , it is unlikely to be true that,Although it widely accepted that, I doubt ,2020/12/2,14,第二段：举例论证,Lots of examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.,I can think of no better illustration than the following one (s).,2020/12/2,15,第三段：归纳总结,From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that.,It is high time that we placed great emphasis on ,2020/12/2,16,第三段：建议总结,It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.,Only in this way can we solve the problem.,We should enhance peoples awareness that this issue is vital for us.,2020/12/2,17,2020/12/2,18,2020/12/2,19,2020/12/2,20,2020/12/2,21,2020/12/2,22,2020/12/2,23,2020/12/2,24,2020/12/2,25,2020/12/2,26,2020/12/2,27,2020/12/2,28,2020/12/2,29,2020/12/2,30,2020/12/2,31,2020/12/2,32,2020/12/2,33,2020/12/2,34,2020/12/2,35,2020/12/2,36,听力部分,150,分及格,2020/12/2,37,听力,Tips,：,1、千万,不要边听边涂,卡，这会导致你没时间看下一题。最佳方案是利用每段题目开头的direction的时间进行涂卡；,2、大部分人容易纠结听不懂的东西，但是听力的答案往往存在于最简单的语句中。比如，短对话的第二句，,听懂yes和no, 要比拼了老命听懂后面莫名其妙的话有用多了；,3、短对话已经成为听力选择题中最变幻莫测的题目了。大部分情况下，答案都在第二句。实在听不懂时，使用“视听反向”即听到的不选的方式来排除答案。但是，记住，,短对话务必听问题；,2020/12/2,38,听力,Tips,：,4、长对话和短文听力的第一题答案，一般都在前三句就出现，所以，比谁,反应更快,不比谁更聪明；,5、,视听一致,即听到什么选什么，是长对话及短文听力的最佳做题方式。,6、当然，你可能会发现，有的题目中，几个选项都被读到了，看看哪个选项被读到的最多即可；,7、除了都知道的but, however之外，first, in fact, 最高级，比较级，情态动词后，也容易出现答案；,2020/12/2,39,听力,Tips,：,8、听写是听力中唯一一种听懂和听不懂，都不影响得分的题目。当然，如果答案听不懂，另当别论；,9、最后几日内，多背些,听力选项中的词语的拼写,，这类词语在听写中被考到的几率极高；,2020/12/2,40,2020/12/2,41,听力最后一周建议,2020/12/2,42,短对话,1.,重视,对立关系的选项,：其中之一可能为正确选项,例,1: 2006-06,2020/12/2,43,2006-06,12.,A)Thewoman,doesherownhousework,.,B)Thewoman,needsahousekeeper.,C)Thewomanshouseisinamess.,D)Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.,Are you telling me you dont have a housekeeper?,No, we dont. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.,Q: what do we learn from this conversation?,A,2020/12/2,44,2.,重视,结构类似,的选项,例,1,：,2006-06,例,2,：,2006-12,2020/12/2,45,2006-06,17.,A)Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.,B),Thetwospeakers,work,for,thesame,company.,C),Thetwospeakerswork,on,thesame,floor.,D)Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.,M: Nice weather, isnt it? Ive seen you around the office but I dont think weve met. I am Henry Smith. I work in the market research section.,W: Nice to meet to you. Henry. I am Helen Grant. I am in the advertising section on the 9,th,floor.,Q: what can we infer from the conversation?,B,2020/12/2,46,3.,听到什么不选什么,11.A) Plan his,budget,carefully.,B) Give her more information.,C) Ask someone else for advice.,D) Buy a,gift,for his,girlfriend.,M: Christmas is around the corner. And Im looking for a,gift,for my,girlfriend.,Any suggestions?,W: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, whats your,budget,?,Q: What does the woman want the man to do?,B,2020/12/2,47,长对话和短文,1.,考开头（寒暄过后的第一句话）,2.,听到什么选什么,3.,考结尾,2020/12/2,48,长对话,2006-12,1.,考开头（寒暄过后的第一句话）,W: Hey, Bob, guess what? Im going to visit Quebec next summer. Im invited to go to a friends wedding.,But while Im there Id also like to do some sightseeing.,19.Q,：,Whats the womans main purpose of visiting Quebec?,A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.,B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.,C) To call on a friend in Quebec City.,D) To attend a wedding in Montreal.,D,2020/12/2,49,Patricia Pania never wanted to be a public figure,. All she wanted to be was a mother and home-maker. But,her life was turned upside down when a motorist, distracted by his cell phone,ran a stop sign,and crashed into the side of her car.,30.What had led to Panias personal tragedy?,A) A motorists speeding.,B) Her running a stop sign.,C) Her lack of driving experience.,D) A motorists failure to concentrate.,D,2020/12/2,50,2.,听到什么选什么,2006-12,W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one. But I never really imagine a target audience when Im writing. The,ideas,come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.,24.What dictates Miss Rowlings writing?,A) The characters.,B) The readers.,C) Her ideas.,D) Her life experiences.,C,2020/12/2,51,短文理解,Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying,attention.,27.According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students?,A) Declining health.,B) Lack of attention.,C) Loss of motivation.,D) Improper behavior.,B,2020/12/2,52,3.,考结尾,2006-12,M: Its a beautiful city, very old.,Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the 17th or 18th centuries.,Youll love there.,W: Fantastic. I cant wait to go.,21.What does the man say about the Quebec City?,A) Its most beautiful in summer.,B),It has many historical buildings.,C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.,D) Its the only French-speaking city in Canada.,B,2020/12/2,53,For parents, he said, the message is simple,“getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.,28.What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents?,A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.,B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.,C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.,D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.,D,2020/12/2,54,（,150,及格,）,2020/12/2,55,段落信息匹配题,题干尽量读懂,6,题是 首末句，因此扫文章先扫,首末句中,2,个题比较难,2,处原词,+1,同义替换,2020/12/2,56,1,、段落信息匹配题,先看题目后看文章,。看题目时，,关键词的选择,很重要，直接决定能否快速找到找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位；要选择特殊词汇定位（大写，数字，连字符等）；不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。,2,、注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把,数字,写成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯数字，这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如：2013年12月的题目中用的是half，原文给的是50%;题目中用的是one tenth，原文写的是10%。,3,、段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现,同义替换,时，正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。,2020/12/2,57,选词填空,1、选词填空,最后,完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。,2、选词填空一定要优,先考虑固定搭配,，比如：make contribution to; have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。,2020/12/2,58,maintain,主张；,dramatic,剧烈的，大幅度的,2020/12/2,59,主旨题,：,6,段以内,段首句,6,段以外 前三段,核心词 高度概括词 段落细节不选,2020/12/2,60,Tips,1,、段落推断题中（含有infer/ conclude/ imply/ indicate/ learn的题目），答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。,2,、当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，,同义替换,的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。,3,、含有,绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高,。如：no, all, only, must, little, always, none.,4,、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处（but/ however/ yet）信息以及递进关系（moreover/ also/furthermore/in addition）信息。,2020/12/2,61,翻译部分,（,60,分及格）,2020/12/2,62,Translation,历数近年数字翻译考点：,3.5亿农村人口；7600亿治理污染，360亿投入教育，16万所小学收益，120亿件包裹.,记住1万=10 thousand,1亿=100 million,10亿=1 billion,“亿”这个点，翻译必考,2020/12/2,63,Tips,1.在翻译前，先确定可以,正确理解,文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。如：年夜饭 译：The annual reunion dinner析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义。,2.中文没有过去式，但是英文有啊，前往别忘记翻译,时态的转换,如: 我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。译: As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college.析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。,2020/12/2,64,Tips,3.有些,介词,可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。译: There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources. 析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词。,4应用英语的,固定句型,，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。译: It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs.析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译。,2020/12/2,65,Tips,5.分析上下句之间的,逻辑关系,，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮。如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。译: Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars.析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。,2020/12/2,66,其他建议,2020/12/2,67,It isnt going to rain. (I think),宾语从句的否定形式,I,dont,think it is going to rain.,一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式一样。但若主句谓语动词是,think,、,believe,、,guess,、,suppose,等表示“认为，猜想”等词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。,(He thinks),He,doesnt,think it is going to rain.,2020/12/2,68,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系,代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句,2020/12/2,69,四级,make a fuss,大惊小怪,2020/12/2,70,背同义替换词就是背答案,1, enhance,提高,增强,v.=increase, improve, raise, hinder,阻碍,v.=prevent, restrain, stop, require,需要,规定,v.=command, demand, ask, urge,催促,主张,v.=push, drive, insist, enormous,巨大的,a.=huge, vast, great, sensitive,敏感的,a.=delicate,2020/12/2,71,背同义替换词就是背答案,2, mission,任务,使团,n.=assignment, duty, task performance,表演,业绩，执行,n.=act, achievement, accomplishment, especially,尤其特别,专门,ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly, remarkably,显著非凡地,ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly,2020/12/2,72,背同义替换词就是背答案,3, analyze,分析研究,v.=evaluate, study, contribute,贡献,v.=donate, provide, give, describe,描述,v.=portray, represent, picture establish,建立,v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up, profession,职业,行业,n.=occupation, career, trade,2020/12/2,73,背同义替换词就是背答案,4, aspect,方面外观,n.=appearance, look, view character,性格品质,n.=quality, personality, nature, total,总体,a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up,（反义词,partial,部分的,a.,）, unconscious,无意识的,a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional,2020/12/2,74,背同义替换词就是背答案,5, recruit,征募,v.=enroll, enlist, unsure,不确定的,a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible, communicate,交流,v.=convey, transmit, inform, completely,完全彻底地,ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally,2020/12/2,75,背同义替换词就是背答案,6, naturally,自然地,ad.=certainly, surely, indeed,反义,artificially,人工地, personnel,全体人员,n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers, properly,适当正确地,ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly, widen,扩大,v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch,反义,narrow,缩小,2020/12/2,76,背同义替换词就是背答案,7, clumsy,愚笨的,adj.=awkward, unskillful, doubtful,怀疑的,adj.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain, incredibly,难以置信地,adv.=unbelievably, unlikely, protect,保护,v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve, exception,例外,n.=exclusion,2020/12/2,77,背同义替换词就是背答案,8, derive,获取,v.=obtain, gain, get;,derive from,源于,=originate from, stem from, come from, diversity,多样性,n.=variety, multiplicity, difference, narrow,狭窄的,a.,缩小,v.=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down), respect,尊敬,v.=honor, regard, admire,2020/12/2,78,背同义替换词就是背答案,9, achieve,完成达,v.=reach, attain, accomplish, appeal,呼吁,v.,吸引力,n.=request, attraction, display,展示,n./v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate, essential,本质的,;,必要的,adj.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental, proceed,继续下去,v.=continue, go on,2020/12/2,79,2020/12/2,80,