2013新版八年级上英语Units1-5单元知识梳理

2013新版八年级上册Units1-5单元知识梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?v 1、去度假 v 2、 呆在家 v 3、上山/进山 v 4、 到海边去v 5、参观博物馆v 6、去夏令营v 7、 相当多 v 8、为学习v 9、出去 v 10、大部分时间/绝大多数时间v 11、尝起来味道好v 12、玩的开心v 13、当然可以 1、go on vacation2、stay at home 3、go to the mountains 4、go to the beach5、visit museums 6、go to summer camp 7、quite a few8、study for9、go out 10、most of the time 11、taste good12、have a good time13、of course一、词组、短语： v 14、感觉像/想要v 15、 购物v 16、在过去v 17、绕走v 18、太多（可数名词前面）v 19、因为v 20、一碗v 21、查出来/发现 v 22、继续v 23、照相v 24、重要的事情 v 25、上上下下 v 26、出来 14、feel like15、 go shopping16、in the past17、walk around18、too many19、because of20、one bowl of 21、find out22、go on23、take photos 24、something important25、up and down26、come out v 1. 为某人买某物 v 2. 尝起来v 3. 除了之外什么都没有v 4. 看起来 v 5. 到达某地v 6. 决定做某事 v 7. 尝试做某事v 尽力做某事v 8. 喜欢做某事 v 9. 想去做某事1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth2. taste + adj. 3. nothing but +4. seem + (to be) + adj 5. arrive in / arrive at 6. decide to do sth. 7. try doing sth. try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. want to do sth. 二、习惯用法、搭配 v 10.开始做某事 v 11.停止做某事v 停下来去做某事v 12.看起来 v 13.不喜欢做某事v 14.为什么不做.呢？ v 15.如此以至于v 16.告诉某人（不要） 做某事 v 17.继续做某事v 18.忘记去做某事 v 忘记做过某事 v 19.记住去做某事 v 记住做过某事 10. start doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.12. look + adj13. dislike doing sth. 14. Why not do sth. 15. so + adj + that + 从句 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 17. keep doing sth. 18. forget to do sth. forget doing sth19. remember to do sth. remember doing sth 三、重要句子（语法）v 1、你到哪里去度假了？v 2、我去了纽约城v 3、你和人一起出去的吗？ v 4、不，没有人在。大家v 都去度假了。v 5、你买了什么特别的东西吗？ v 6、对，我给父亲买了一些东西。v 7、 食物怎么样？ v 8、每一样东西真的都好吃。 v 9、大家玩的开心吗？ v 10、对，一切都很精彩。1、Where did you go on vacation? 2、I went to New York City. 3、Did you go out with anyone? 4、No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.5、Did you buy anything special? 6、Yes, I bought something for my father. 7、How was the food? 8、Everything tasted really good. 9、Did everyone have a good time?10、Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 四、词语辨析1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believes you. seem like . 好像，似乎. It seems like a good idea. 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始做某事，可与begin 互换 。 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old. 6. too many ， too much ，much too, too many太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of， because because of，介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?v 1、帮助做家务活v 2、购物v 3、在周末 v 4、多久一次v 5、几乎不v 6、每周一次v 7、每月二次v 8、去看电影 v 9、每天 v 10、上网/用网v 11、有空v 12、上舞蹈和钢琴课 v 13、摇摆舞 v 14、打网球 v 15、熬夜1、help with housework 2、go shopping 3、on weekends 4、how often 5、hardly ever6、once a week 7、twice a month8、go to the movies9、every day 10、use the Internet11、be free12、have dance and piano lessons 13、swing dance14、play tennis 15、stay up late一、词组、短语 v 16、至少 v 17、早睡v 18、 锻炼身体v 19、对有好处v 20、去野营v 21、在某人的空闲时间v 22、根本不 v 23、最流行 v 24、例如 v 25、去看牙医v 26、超过/多于v 27、旧习惯难改 v 28、困难的 ， v 29、少于/不到16、at least17、go to bed early 18、 play sports 19、be good for 20、go camping21、in ones free time 22、not.at all 23、the most popular24、such as25、go to the dentist26、more than 27、Old habits die hard.28、 hard=difficult29、less than 二、习惯用法、搭配v 1. 帮助某人做某事 v 2. .怎么样？/ .好不好？v 3. 想让某人做某事 v 4. .有多少.v 5. 发现 v 6. 做某事是.的v 7. 和某人一起度过时光 v 8. 向某人询问某事v 9. 通过做某事 v 10. 你最喜欢的是什么？ v 11 开始做某事 v 12. 做某事的最好方式1. help sb. with sth 2. How about? =What about? 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 10. Whats your favorite.? 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth. 三、重要句子（语法）v 1.你周末通常做什么？ v 2.我总是锻炼身体。v 3.他们周末干什么？ v 4.他们经常帮助干家活。v 5. 她周末干什么？ v 6.她有时购物。v 7.你多久看电影一次？ v 8.我可能一个月看一次。v 9. 他多久看电视一次？v 10.他几乎不看电视。 v 11. 你购物吗？ v 12.不，我从来就不购物。1.What do you usually do on weekends? 2.I always exercise.3.What do they do on weekends? 4.They often help with housework. 5.What does she do on weekends? 6.She sometimes goes shopping. 7.How often do you go to the movies? 8.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 9.How often does he watch TV? 10.He hardly ever watches TV. 11.Do you go shopping? 12.No, I never go shopping. 四、词语辨析1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着， 相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4.How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party? 5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：v sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。v Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?v sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.v I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?v some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.v I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? v some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.v I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here? Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1. more outgoing 2. as.as.3. the singing competition 4. the most important5. be talented in music 6. the same as7. care about8. be different from9. be like a mirror10. as long as1. 更外向/更开朗，2. 与一样，3. 歌咏比赛，4. 最重要的，5. 在音乐方面有天赋，6. 与相同7. 关心/留意/关注， 8. 与不同，9. 像一面镜子， 10. 与一样长，一、词组、短语 11. bring out12. get better grade13. reach for14. touch ones heart15. in fact 16. make friends17. be good at18. the other19. be similar to20. be good with11. 显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. 取得好成绩，13. 伸手达到/达到 14. 感动，15. 事实上， 16. 交朋友，17. 在某方面成绩好，18. 另一个，19. 对熟悉， 20. 与和睦相处 二、习惯用法、搭配 1.have fun doing sth. 2. want to do sth. 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 4. be good at doing sth 5. make sb. do sth. 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 1. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. 想要做某事3. 与一样 4. 擅长做某事5. 让某人做某事6. 对某人来说，做某事是的 重要句子 vBoth Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.vThats Tara, isnt it?vAre you as friendly as your sister?vIm shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 语法 v Is Tom smarter than Sam? v No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. v Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? v No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. v Are you as friendly as your sister? v No, Im not. Im friendlier. v Does Tara work as hard as Tina? v Yes, she does.v Whos more hardworking at school? v Tina thinks she works harder than me. 1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。2. Tara比Tina更开朗吗？ 不是，Tina比Tara更开。3. 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？ 不是，我更友好。4.Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ 是的。5.在学校谁更勤奋？ Tina认为她比我更努力。 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater1、到目前为止，迄今为止 ，2、没什么，别客气，3、有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、由决定/是的职责，5、各种各样的 ，6、发挥作用，有影响7、编造（故事、谎言等），8、例如， 9、认真对待 ， 10、并不是每个人，11、离.近 ， 12、越来越一、词组、短语 1、so far 2、no problem3、have.in common 4、be up to5、all kinds of 6、play a role7、make up8、for example9、take .seriously10、not everybody，11、close to12、more and more 习惯用法、搭配v 1、Can I ask you some. v 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样v 3、Thanks for doing sth. v 4、What do you think of .v 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 v 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事v 7、play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 v 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一 语法 v Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.v Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.v What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?1、find out 2、be ready to3、dress up4、take sb. place5、do a good job6、think of7、 game show8、learn from9、talk show10、soap opera11、go on 12、watch a movie一、词组、短语1、找见/查出/发现 ，2、准备做， 3、打扮/化妆成， 4、代替某人，5、干的好/表演的出色，6、想到/思考，7、 游戏节目，8、向学习， 9、访谈节目，10、肥皂剧，11、继续，12、看电影， 13、one of14、try ones best =do ones best 15、a pair of 16、as famous as17、look like18、around the world19、have a discussion about20、 one day21、 such as22、a symbol of 23、something enjoyable 24、 interesting information13、其中之一， 14、竭尽全力，15、一双， 16、一样闻名/出名 ， 17、看起来像，18、世界各地，19、讨论，20、 有一天/某一天，21、 例如，22、一个象征/标志，23、快乐的事情，24、 有趣的信息， 二、习惯用法、搭配v-What do you think of talk shows? v -I dont mind them.vI hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 三、惯用法、搭配v 1、let sb. do sth. v 2、plan to do sth. v 3、hope to do sth. v 4、happen to do sthv 5、expect to do sth. v 6、How about doing？v = What about? v 7、be ready to do sth. v 8、try ones best to do sth.v =do ones best to do sth.1、让某人做某事， 2、计划做某事，3、希望做某事， 4、碰巧发生某事，5、期望做某事，6、做某事怎么样？7、准备做某事，8、尽力做某事， 语法 v Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.v What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.v What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.v Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.v What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!