小学英语过去式课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,The simple past tense,一般过去时,The simple past tense 一般过,1,一般过去时态,的定义及基本用法,1.,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的动作,、,情况或存在的状态,。,2,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.,Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning.,He was a student three years ago.,一般过去时态的定义及基本用法2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,2,两大法宝,:,1.,时间状语,2.,动词过去式,两大法宝:,3,法宝之一：,时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterday once upon a time,right now,last,year,two days,ago,in 1999,法宝之一：yesterday once u,4,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化,5,Group One,Group Two,1 play-,1,hope-,2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-,4 visit- 4 use-,5 watch- 5 dance-,play,ed,live,d,work,ed,like,d,look,ed,watch,ed,visit,ed,hope,d,dance,d,use,d,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,d,Group One Group,6,Group Three,Group Four,1,shop-,1 try-,2.plan-,2 cry-,3 carry-,4 worry-,3.stop-,5 study-,shop,ped,cr,ied,worr,ied,carr,ied,stop,ped,stud,ied,tr,ied,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加,ed,末尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词,变“,y”,为“,i”,加,ed,plan,ned,Group Three,7,Group Five,Group Six,1 am/is-,1,are-,2 have/has- 2 do-,3 go- 3 see-,4 take- 4 buy-,5 bring- 5 speak-,was,d,id,went,s,aw,ha,d,br,ought,t,ook,were,sp,oke,b,ought,Relay-race,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆,Group Five Group,8,get,give,tell,come,swim,forget,feel,write,find,smell,keep,sleep,throw,say,understand,got,gave,told,came,swam,forgot,felt,wrote,found,smelt,kept,slept,threw,said,getfindgotgavetoldcameswamforg,9,Liu Xiang _ 30 years old,now,.,刘翔,2004,年,21,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old,in 2004,.,刘翔现在,30,岁。,is,was,Liu Xiang _ 30 years old now,10,动词的一般过去时句式：,1).,肯定句：主语+动词过去式,They played basketball last,Sunday,.,2).,否定句: 主语+did not,(didnt,),+动词原形+其他,They didnt play basketball last Sunday,3).,一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？,Did,They play basketball last Sunday?,Yes, they,did,./ No, they,didnt,.,4).,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+,did,+主语+动词原形+其他？,When did they play basketball last Sunday?,动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式,11,I _ twelve years old,this year,.,我今年,12,岁。,am,我去年,11,岁。,I _ eleven years old,last year,.,was,I _ twelve years old th,12,We _ in the classroom,now,.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home,last night,.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,We _ in the classroom now.我,13,I,go,to school,every day,.,2.,I,went,to school,yesterday,.,3He,often,_ his homework at his friends home.,does,4.He _ his homework at school,yesterday,.,did,3He often _ his homework at,14,He,played,basketball,yesterday,.,He,plays,basketball,every day,.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,He played basketball yesterday,15,动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有,be,动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,动词的构成形式 一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行,16,be,动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be,动词（或系动词,be,）的过去式为,was,和,were,两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）的,17,I have an iphone.,You have an iphone.,He has an iphone,.,变成过去时,I had an iphone yesterday.,You had an iphone yesterday.,He had an iphone yesterday.,实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,I have an iphone.变成过去时实意动词的一般过,18,小学英语过去式课件,19,小学英语过去式课件,20,小学英语过去式课件,21,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。,动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。,否定句很简单，,didnt,站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。,一般疑问句也好变，,did,放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。,特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是,be,，就用,was,或,were,否定就把,not,添，一般疑问很简单，,was, were,直接提前。,最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,动词过去式口诀,22,