45分语言知识运用练三

,45,分语言知识运用练 三,限时,25,分钟,.,完形填空,Today was the fifth time that I had beaten Janice this year at tennis. I was beyond,1,of myself, but as I stepped out of the court and passed by Janice, I found she,2,not to see me without raising her head, and she was,3,beside her father. My mind was racing with,4,. “Why cant she just,5,the loss? Is she purposely trying to mess my confidence so I will not,6,my best in my next,7,? ”,My heart pounded as I dropped my head and held legs tightly. In a few seconds, my,8,was burning from embarrassment, and without even looking up, I could feel everyones eyes looking at me,9,.,I came,10,to this tournament, because my parents were 3, 000 miles away. There was no one there to,11,me or stand up for me. I was by myself, facing so many,12,. Just then, a warm hand tapped me on my shoulder. I was,13,to look up as tears streamed down my face. The person who tapped me was Janice.,I glared at her and actually,14,her to leave me alone. I expected her to start crying again and,15,to her father. However, she sat down where I was without saying anything.,After a few moments of,16, she let out a big sigh and apologized for her unusual,17,.,Janice glanced towards where I was looking at. She carefully got up and,18,me away from the court. As we were walking, I turned my head around to make eye,19,with her father. He caught me staring at him and he waved at me with smile. Without,20, I gave him a big smile and walked away, making sure that I had my head held high.,【,文章大意,】,这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者自己来参加网球锦标赛,由于父母不在身边,敏感多疑的作者情绪失控,却得到了对手的安慰,再次提起了信心的故事。,1. A. fond,B. proud,C. ashamed,D. aware,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据上文,Today was the fifth time that I had beaten Janice this year at tennis.,可知作者为自己今年五次打败了,Janice,而感到自豪。,be proud of“,对,感到自豪”。,2. A. pretendedB. decided,C. intendedD. happened,【,解析,】,选,A,。,Janice,输了比赛,所以作者从她身边走过时,她假装没看到作者。短语,pretend (not) to do sth.,表示“假装,(,不,),做某事”。,3. A. laughingB. shouting,C. whisperingD. crying,【,解析,】,选,D,。从第四段中,I expected her to start crying again,可知,我希望她再次开始哭。可知她是在父亲身边哭泣,(cry),。,4. A. commitmentsB. decisions,C. thoughtsD. impressions,【,解析,】,选,C,。结合上文,My mind was racing with,可知此处指作者的脑中有许多想法,(thoughts),急速闪现。,5. A. acceptB. doubtC. suggestD. need,【,解析,】,选,A,。由前文可知作者打败了,Janice,但是却看到她在她父亲身边哭泣,所以作者觉得她不能接受,(accept),失败。,6. A. saveB. seek,C. liveD. perform,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据上文,作者认为对手正尝试混乱自己的自信,让她不能在下场比赛中表现,(perform),出色。,7. A. showB. match,C. discussionD. party,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据第一段中,Today was the fifth time that I had beaten Janice this year at tennis.,以及通读全文可知作者在比赛,(match),。,8. A. backB. handC. faceD. heart,【,解析,】,选,C,。结合后文,was burning from embarrassment,可知作者的脸,(face),因为尴尬而发红。,9. A. strangelyB. secretly,C. happilyD. suddenly,【,解析,】,选,A,。承接上文作者的脸因为尴尬而发红,可推知是甚至不抬头看作者就能感觉到每个人都在奇怪地,(strangely),看着作者。,10. A. frequentlyB. late,C. worriedlyD. alone,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据后文,because my parents were 3, 000 miles away.,可知作者是独自,(alone),来比赛的。,11. A. rememberB. comfort,C. warnD. separate,【,解析,】,选,B,。由上文可知,作者的父母没有来,所以没有人能给作者安慰,(comfort),或者支持。,12. A. audiencesB. families,C. relativesD. coaches,【,解析,】,选,A,。因为作者在参加比赛,所以要面对许多观众,(audiences),。,13. A. unbearableB. desperate,C. unwillingD. generous,【,解析,】,选,C,。作者不想别人看到自己流泪,所以不愿意,(unwilling),抬起头让别人看到。,14. A. encouragedB. informed,C. forcedD. expected,【,解析,】,选,D,。结合前文,I glared at her,可知作者怒视对手,是希望,(expected),对方不要来打扰自己。,15. A. returnB. turnC. appealD. see,【,解析,】,选,A,。此处呼应第一段中,Janice,在父亲身边哭泣,作者怒视着,Janice,以为她又会回到,(return),父亲身边哭泣。,16. A. darknessB. silence,C. restD. argument,【,解析,】,选,B,。从前文,However, she sat down where I was without saying anything.,可知,我们什么话都没说,所以是沉默,(silence),了一会儿。,17. A. excuseB. experience,C. behaviorD. habit,【,解析,】,选,C,。指的是对上文她的哭泣这种行为,(behavior),道歉。,18. A. pulledB. persuaded,C. threwD. cleared,【,解析,】,选,B,。结合后文,me away from the court,可知,Janice,小心翼翼地站起来,把作者从赛场上劝,(persuaded),开。其他选项不符合语境。,19. A. checkB. signC. glanceD. contact,【,解析,】,选,D,。结合后文,with her father,可知作者和,Janice,的父亲有了眼神接触。此处为短语,eye contact,表示“眼神接触,对视”。,20. A. regretB. hesitation,C. inspirationD. preparation,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据后文,I gave him a big smile and walked away, making sure that I had my head held high.,可知作者毫不犹豫,(hesitation),给了,Janice,的父亲一个大大的微笑。,.,语法填空,People in Italy, where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID-19 outbreak, have expressed their 1.,_(appreciate) for Chinas help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, 2. _ (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are 3. _ (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, 4. _ is fighting against the virus, ” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.,A team of nine 5. _ (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight 6. _ (organize) by the Red Cross Society of China.,Italys outbreak risks 7. _ (overload) the nations hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already 8. _stress.,Reuters,reported that none of Italys 9. _ (partner) in the European Union responded to Romes requests for help with medical supplies. On 10. _contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (,国歌,) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.,【,文章大意,】,这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间部分医疗物资短缺,意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。相反,中国却作出了积极的回应。,1.,【,解析,】,appreciation,。考查名词。句意,:,意大利部分医疗物资因新冠肺炎疫情爆发而短缺,在满载所需物资的飞机抵达后,意大利民众对中国的帮助表示感谢。根据,their,可知此处要用名词,且,appreciation,是不可数名词。故填,appreciation,。,2.,【,解析,】,were delivered,。考查时态和语态。句意,:,这些医疗用品,包括口罩,不久前被运往意大利,以帮助其应对日益严重的危机。根据,a short time ago,可知时态是一般过去时,且由主语,These medical supplies,可知此处要用被动语态和,were,。故填,were delivered,。,3.,【,解析,】,deeply,。考查词性转换。句意,:,在这个非常困难的时刻,救援物资的到来让我们松了一口气。根据,relieved,可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填,deeply,。,4.,【,解析,】,which,。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意,:,这对正在抗击病毒的意大利来说无疑是一笔非常重要的捐赠。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,根据先行词,Italy,可知此处要用关系代词,which, that,不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填,which,。,5.,【,解析,】,competent,。考查词性转换。句意,:,周四晚些时候,由中国红十字会组织的,9,名有能力的中国医护人员和,31,吨设备抵达罗马。根据,Chinese medical workers,可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填,competent,。,6.,【,解析,】,organized,。考查非谓语动词。句意,: 9,日晚些时候,由中国红十字会组织的,9,名有能力的中国医护人员和,31,公吨设备抵达罗马。分析句子成分可知,此句谓语动词是,arrived,根据,a flight,与,organize,之间是被动关系,可知此处要用过去分词作定语。故填,organized,。,7.,【,解析,】,overloading,。考查非谓语动词。句意,:,意大利爆发的疫情导致该国医院超负荷运转。根据谓语动词,risks,可知此处要用动词,-ing,形式,短语,risk doing sth. “,冒险做某事”,是固定搭配。故填,overloading,。,8.,【,解析,】,under,。考查介词。句意,:,一些关键物资供应不足,卫生保健系统已经处于紧张状态。短语,under stress“,处于压力下”,是固定搭配。故填,under,。,9.,【,解析,】,partners,。考查名词的复数。句意,:,据路透社报道,意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。根据,none of Italys,可知此处要用名词的复数。故填,partners,。,10.,【,解析,】,the,。考查冠词。句意,:,相反,中国却做出了回应。短语,on the contrary“,相反,正相反”,是固定搭配。故填,the,。,