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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Can I help you, madam?,1,Can I help you, madam?1,madam,/mdm /,n.,(,对妇女的尊称,),太太，夫人,Can I help you, madam?,信的称呼,Dear madam,Miss,对未婚女子姓名的称谓,Miss Hill,2),小学生对女教师的尊称,Miss Yu,Mrs.,夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）,Mrs. Brown,Ms.,女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）,Ms. Mary,Mr. Sir,先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） 对男子的礼貌称呼,Yes, sir,Mr. White,怀特先生 中小学生对男老师的称呼,Good morning sir,Mr. President,总统先生 信的称呼,Dear Sir,2,madam /mdm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，,jeans /di:nz / n.,牛仔裤,A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.,clothes,shirt,衬衫,coat,大衣,sweater,毛衣,T-shirt T,恤衫,dress,连衣裙,skirt,短裙,pants,裤子,jacket,夹克衫,vest,背心,shoes,boots,靴子,sandals,凉鞋,sneakers,旅游鞋,3,jeans /di:nz / n. 牛仔裤3,hesitate /heziteit / v.,犹豫，迟疑,Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.,1) hesitate at/over/about sth,He hesitates at nothing.,他从不优柔寡断。,2) hesitate to do sth,做某事优柔寡断,Dont hesitate to say no.,3) hesitate in doing sth,做某事优柔寡断,I hesitated in telling the truth.,hesitation n.,犹豫,without hesitation,毫不犹豫,4,hesitate /heziteit / v. 犹豫,serve /s:v / v.,接待,(,顾客,),The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed., vt.&vi.,帮佣，当仆人，给,干活,serve sb.,为某人而服务,Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.,vt.&vi.,服务；服役；供职,Have you ever served in the army?,He served two terms as President., vt.&vi.,接待（顾客）,Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.,service n.,服务,服务性工作,服役,at ones service,为某人效劳,service station,加油站,service industry,服务业,5,serve /s:v / v. 接待(顾客)5,scornfully /sk:nfli / adv.,轻蔑地,Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.,scorn,1.,n.,鄙视，轻蔑,pour scorn on sb/st,以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事,2. v.,鄙视，傲慢的拒绝,scorn sb.s invitation,傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请,scorn sb.s advice,鄙视某人的建议,scorn sb.s offer,拒绝某人的帮助,look down upon/on,看不起，瞧不起,The man looked down on the woman.,scornful adj.,鄙视的，轻蔑的,a scornful smile,鄙视的笑容,a scornful look,鄙视的表情,6,scornfully /sk:nfli / ad,punish /pni / v.,惩罚,The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.,punish sb. for sth,The teacher punished him for telling lies.,give a lesson to sb.,教训某人一顿,teach sb. a lesson,教训某人一顿,punishment n.,惩罚,capital punishment,死刑,7,punish /pni / v. 惩罚7,fur /f:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛,She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.,a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套,make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒,leather 皮革,feather 羽毛,8,fur /f:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛8,eager /i: / adj.,热切的，渴望的（近义词,anxious,）,Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.,1) be eager for sth,热衷于某事,We are eager for success.,2) be eager to do sth,热切地要做某事,The assistant was eager to serve her this time.,9,eager /i: / adj. 热切的，渴望的（,A woman,in jeans,stood,at,the window of an expensive shop.,in,是介词，后接表示,衣服或颜色,的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的,短语只能作表语或定语,。,Can you see that woman in the blue coat?,He is in a black jacket today.,put on “,穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的,动作,，后接,衣服、鞋帽等,。,I want you to put on this coat and this hat.,Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.,10,A woman in jeans stood at the,dress, wear, put on, in, with,的用法小结,1. in,是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于,服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作,表语,或,定语,。,Can you see that woman,in the blue coat,?,你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？,He is,in a black nylon jacket,today.,今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。,11,dress, wear, put on, in, with的,2.,put on,“,穿上、戴上”，,强调,“穿”“戴”的,动,作,，后接衣服、鞋帽等。,I want you to,put on,this coat and this hat.,我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。,Put on,your heavy winter coat if you,are going out.,如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。,12,2. put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动1,3. wear,“,穿着；戴着”，表示,状态,，宾语可以,是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：,Youd better,wear,blue or black pants,with brown shoes.,穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。,Why does he often,wear,dark sunglasses?,他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？,13,3. wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以13,4. dress,的宾语通常是人，意思是“给,穿衣服”,1,）,dress oneself,或,get dressed,表示给自己穿衣服。,My son is now able to,dress himself,.,我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。,Its time to wake up and,get dressed,!,该起床穿衣服了。,2,）,be dressed in,的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。,He,was dressed in,a black suit.,他穿着一套黑衣服,3,）,dress up,的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。,Id like you to,dress up,for my birthday party,tonight.,今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。,14,4. dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”14,5. with,表示穿戴，只能作,定语,，而且只能和,眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。,The boy,with thick glasses,is our monitor.,戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。,with,表示某人有某生理特征。,The police are looking for a man,with a,scar on his face.,警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。,15,5. with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和15,2. at,和,in,表示地点的区别,1),在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用,in,较小的地方用,at,There were a lot of people,in,the street.,I would like to live,in,a warm country.,He lives,at,27 West Street.,2),当用,at,或,in,来谈论建筑物时，,in,强调在建筑物里面,，,at,则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围,。,at the restaurant,可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近,in the restaurant,强调在餐馆里面,16,2. at 和 in 表示地点的区别16,Though,she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and,ask,ed to see a dress that was in the window.,1. though,引导让步条件句,though,译为 “虽然,但是, ”,后面不可以加,but,Though my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one.,2.ask,ask for sth,要求得到某物,He asked for some water.,ask sb for sth,向某人要某物或请某人给某物。,They asked me for help.,ask to do sth,要求或请求做某事。,He asked to go alone.,ask sb to do sth,请或叫某人做某事。,He asked us to wait for him.,17,Though she hesitated for a mom,ask,的用法,1. ask about sth (sb),询问有关某人或某事的情况,She asked about his health.,她询问他的健康状况。,2. ask after sb,问候某人,(,的健康,),。,They all ask after you.,他们都问候你,(,的健康,),。,3. ask for sth,要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。,He asked for some water.,他要些水。,18,18,关于,moment,的词组,at the moment,眼下,当前,for the moment,暂时,目前,at this/that moment,在此、那时,at this moment in time,此时此刻,in a moment,立刻、马上,for a moment,一会儿,wait/just a moment,稍等一小会儿,the last moment,最后一刻,big moment,大好时机,choose/pick your moment,选择好的时机,19,关于moment的词组19,The assistant who served her did not like,the way,she was dressed.,the way,可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词,也可以加,in which,或,that,I dont like the way she eats.,The way she eats annoyed me.,I cooked in the way you taught me.,20,The assistant who served her d,Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.,Glancing at her scornfully,现在分词短语作伴随状态,1.,分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词,1,）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。,He went out shutting the door behind him.,2,）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。,Faced with difficulties,，,we must try to overcome them.,3),分词的否定形式就是在分词前加,not,Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.,4.,分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语,动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。,这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，,或,独立主格,。,21,Glancing at her scornfully, he,The woman walked out of the shop angrily and,decided to,punish the assistant next day.,decide v.,决定，决心；,n. decision,1)decide sth,It is you who decide your fate.,2) decide to do sth,He decided to give up.,3)decide that,He decided that he would go abroad to study.,4)decide on/upon sth,Dont decide on important matters too quickly.,make up ones mind to do sth,下定决心做某事,He made up his mind to sell his house.,22,The woman walked out of the sh,She returned to the shop,the following morning,dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand,and a long umbrella in,the other,.,the following morning=the next morning,dressed in a fur coat,过去分词作伴随状态,A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans.,with sth. in ones hand,手上拿着,The woman went into the shop with an expensive handbag in her hand.,onethe other,（两者中的）一个，另一个,I have two pens. One is blue ,the other is black.,23,She returned to the shop the f,After,seeking out,the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.,after prep. conj.,After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.,After I had breakfast I went shopping with my friends.,seek vi. vt.,seek sought sought,寻找,seek sth,seek sb/sth out,找出，搜寻出,seek for = look for = search for,寻找,24,After seeking out the rude ass,Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.,not realizing who she was,现在分词的否定形式做原因状语,25,Not realizing who she was, the,With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.,with great difficulty/trouble,，,with,表示行为方式。,He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.,With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.,26,With great difficulty, he clim,As soon as,she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.,as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,一。就。,1. as soon as A,事发生后就做,B,这件事,Ill write you as soon as I get there.,2. no soonerthan,刚做完,A,这件事就做,B,这件事,I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.,3.,hardlywhen,几乎未来得及做完,A,这件事就做,B,这件事,He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.,27,As soon as she saw it, the wom,She,enjoyed herself making,the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she,had first asked for,.,enjoy sb doing sth,开心做某事,He enjoyed himself listening to classical music.,had first asked for,过去完成时,28,She enjoyed herself making the,程度副词的种类,1.,肯定,absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely,extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, quite,rather, really, so, too, very,等。,2.,否定,barely, scarcely, hardly,29,程度副词的种类29,2.,使役动词,make, let, have,，,get,1,）,make, let, have,后面的动词不定式不加,to,，即,make/have/let sb. do sth.,2,）,make sb. do sth (,含迫使、强迫之意,),让某人做某事,I cant make him change his mind.,The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.,3,）,let sb. do sth.,让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）,Dont let him persuade you.,Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.,30,2. 使役动词make, let, have，get30,一、,1.,2.,做，制作,make,sth,He can,make kites,.,make,双宾为某人做某事,make sb sth=make sth for sb,make,（made-made),His father made him a toy.,=His father,made a toy for him,.,31,做，制作make sth He can make kite,二、当make,表示“使、让”时,，,一般用于“,make+宾语+宾补,”这种结构，,1)make+sb./sth.+,形容词,.,“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,。,例如： Thenewsmadehimhappy,.,例如：,Rainy days,makes,him,sad.,32,二、当make表示“使、让”时，1)make+sb.,2,),make+sb./sth.+,名词,表示“使成为”,例如：,They all want to make Jim monitor.,例如：,We made him headmaster.,33,2)make+sb./sth.+名词例如： 例如,3,),make+sb./sth.+,do sth,表示“使做”,例如：,He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。,It makes me feel nervous.,它使我感到紧张,34,3)make+sb./sth.+do sth例如,表达让某人做某事：,1.,make /have/ let,+sb +do sth.,拓展,2. get sb to do,35,表达让某人做某事： 拓展2. get sb to do35,注意：,当,make,用于,被动语态,时，,必须带不定式符号,to,.,例如：,It,makes,me,laugh,every day,.,I am made,to laugh (,by it) every day,被动语态为 sb,.,be made to do,36,注意： 当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.,做鬼脸,与,交友,与。和解,取得进步,确信、弄清楚,做一个决定,下决心做某事,挣钱，赚钱,犯错误,整理床铺,制作卡片,make a decision=decide,make a face / faces,make friends with,make peace with,make progress,in doing,make sure,make up one,s mind to do,make money,make a mistake/mistakes,make,ones,bed,make,cards,37,做鬼脸make a decision=decide make,生火,沏茶,泡咖啡,构成，,由。组成，,请自便,打电话,给,腾出地方,做调查,转错弯,make yourself at home,make a fire,make tea,make,up,make,a telephone,make,room for,make coffee,make,a survey,make,a wrong turn,be made up of,38,生火make yourself at homemake a,3.be made+,介词,be made of,+材,由,做成（能看出原料）,be made from,+材,由,制成（看不出,be made by,+某人,由被（某人）做,be made in,+地点,在某地被制造,be made,up of,由。制成,例如：The book is,made,of paper。,Wine,is,made from rice,.,39,3.be made+介词be made of +材 由做,At, In, Off and With,在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。,at,通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而,in,表示里面或包围的含义：,1. Ill see you,at,the station.,2. On the way home, we stopped,at,a small village called Puddleton.,3. Lets go for a walk,in,the park.,40,At, In, Off and With 40,off,常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与,分离”，可译为“脱掉，掉落”（相当于,away from,或,down from,的意思）等，其反义词为,on,：,The lid came off easily.,这个盖子很容易掉,.,The pencil rolled off the table.,铅笔滚到桌子下面去了,.,41,off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与分离”，可译为,描写人时，,in,通常用于表示穿着，后面加,衣服或颜色,，,with,则表示身上的某个,具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么,：,He looks handsome in that uniform.,The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.,The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist.,42,描写人时， in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，w,Make and Let,make+sb/sth+do,，表示“迫使，致使”：,1. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.,2. What made him change his mind?,3. That beard makes you look much older than you really are.,在被动语态中含有上述意义的,make,后面必须带,to,：,He was made to work fourteen hours a day.,He was made to change his mind.,43,Make and Let 43,二、当make,表示“使、让”时,，,一般用于“,make+宾语+宾补,”这种结构，,1)make+sb./sth.+,形容词,.,“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,。,例如： Thenewsmadehimhappy,.,例如：,Rainy days,makes,him,sad.,44,二、当make表示“使、让”时，1)make+sb.,2,),make+sb./sth.+,名词,表示“使成为”,例如：,They all want to make Jim monitor.,例如：,We made him headmaster.,45,2)make+sb./sth.+名词例如： 例如,3,),make+sb./sth.+,do sth,表示“使做”,例如：,He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。,It makes me feel nervous.,它使我感到紧张,46,3)make+sb./sth.+do sth例如,做鬼脸,与,交友,与。和解,取得进步,确信、弄清楚,做一个决定,下决心做某事,挣钱，赚钱,犯错误,整理床铺,制作卡片,make a decision=decide,make a face / faces,make friends with,make peace with,make progress,in doing,make sure,make up one,s mind to do,make money,make a mistake/mistakes,make,ones,bed,make,cards,47,做鬼脸make a decision=decide make,生火,沏茶,泡咖啡,构成，,由。组成，,请自便,打电话,给,腾出地方,做调查,转错弯,make yourself at home,make a fire,make tea,make,up,make,a telephone,make,room for,make coffee,make,a survey,make,a wrong turn,be made up of,48,生火make yourself at homemake a,3.be made+,介词,be made of,+材,由,做成（能看出原料）,be made from,+材,由,制成（看不出,be made by,+某人,由被（某人）做,be made in,+地点,在某地被制造,be made,up of,由。制成,例如：The book is,made,of paper。,Wine,is,made from rice,.,49,3.be made+介词be made of +材 由做,一、,1.,2.,做，制作,make,sth,He can,make kites,.,make,双宾为某人做某事,make sb sth=make sth for sb,make,（made-made),His father made him a toy.,=His father,made a toy for him,.,50,做，制作make sth He can make kite,let,用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：,Lets not waste time any more.,let+sb/sth+do,表示“允许”：,1. Dont let him persuade you.,2. Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.,let,后面可以跟一个被动的、不带,to,的不定式：,He let it be known that the house was his.,但,let,一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用,allow,。,We were not allowed to speak.,51,let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动： 51,Lets,play table tennis together,shall we,?,Let us,play table tennis together,will you,?,52,Lets play table tennis togeth,Homework,复习三课，每天读三遍,预习三课，知道文章大概意思,53,Homework 复习三课，每天读三遍53,
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