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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 17,Always young,1,Lesson 17Always young 1,【New words and expressions】,1. appear v.,登场,扮演,vi.,出现，显露（反义词是,disappear,）,The plane appeared., vi.,当众露面；登场（演出等）,I cant appear in this dress at the party.,appear as,扮演,角色,He appeared as a prince. (prince n.,王子,),2,【New words and expressions】 1, vi.,似乎，看起来好象（与,seem,同义），显得,(,系动词，后面直接加形容词,),He appears nervous.,他显得很紧张,(,看起来,),Now it appears you are wrong.,2. bright adj.,鲜艳的,bright red,鲜红色；,bright yellow,明黄色；,bright blue,宝蓝色,3, vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词,2,、,She must be at least thirty-five years old.,年龄的两种表示方法：, 数字,+years old,，作表语,thirty-five years old,三十五岁, 数字,+-year-old,，作定语,my four-year-old daughter,must +,动词原形 不得不,必须；,(,对现在的,),推测,She must be a model.,She is fifteen years old.,她五岁,4,2、She must be at least thirty-,【,课文讲解,】,1,、,My aunt Jennifer is an actress.,以,-ess,结尾的是女性；以,-or,、,-er,结尾的是男性,actor,男演员 ；,actress,女演员,:,waiter,男服务员 ；,waitress,女服务员,prince,王子 ；,princess,公主,lion,公狮子 ；,lioness,母狮子,god,神 ；,goddess,女神,(God,上帝,注意 “,G”,大写,),5,【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an,She must be at most fifteen years old.,她最多十五岁,She must be at least fifteen years old.,她至少十五岁,at least,至少,最少,If you cant clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.,at most,最多,6,She must be at most fifteen ye,3,、,In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.,in spite of,不管，尽管,(“of”,为介词,后面一定会加名词、代词或从句,),in spite of this,尽管如此,In spite of this, I still like school.,（,school,前不加“,the”,表示上学，加“,the”,只表示学校）,In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.,7,3、In spite of this, she often,4,、,Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.,join,参加了某一种团体,join sb./sth.,join the army,参军,join the party,入党,join us (,口语,),加入我们,(,这个团体,),中来,8,4、Jennifer will have to take p,take part in,参加某一种活动,take part in the race,参加比赛,attend,出席,attend the meeting,参加会议,出席会议,attend the party,出席宴会,attend the class,上课,Thank you for your attending.,谢谢大家的出席,(,到来,),9,take part in 参加某一种活动9,5,、,In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.,in (+,颜色、衣服,),穿着,样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词,The boy in green.,in a bright red dress,鲜红色的连衣裙,bright,orange-coloured dress,鲜艳的桔黄色衣服,10,5、In the play, she must appear,7,、,If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!,ever = at any time,任何时候,(,时间副词,),it must be,一定,(,表示推测,),grown-up adj.,成年人,be grown-up,作为一个成年人,grow up (,人,),成长,当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答：,It is a secret. / It is privacy.,I forget it.,11,7、If anyone ever asks her how,【Special difficulties】,情态助动词,must,Must,译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，,must,的有些含义可以用,have to,或,have got to,。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用于第一人称时，,have to(have got to),强调客观的要求或外在的原因，,must,则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。,12,【Special difficulties】情态助动词mus,have to,和,have got to,往往可以互换，但与,always,，,sometimes,等频度副词连用时，用,have to,往往比用,havt got to,好。,have got to,比,have to,更口语化。,在过去时的句子中,要用,have to,来表示 “必须”，,have to,可以有任意时态,She will have to,；,She had to,；,She has/I have had to,have to,作为实义动词,否定式为,dont have to,；,will not have to,；,didnt have to,在表达“难道你不能不（做,）”时，一般用“,Must you?”,，而不用“,Do you have to?”,13,have to和have got to往往可以互换，但与al,Must you leave now?,难道你非得现在就走吗？,Im afraid so. I have to study for an exam.,must,可以表示推测，,must do,表示对现在的推测；,must have done,表示对过去的推测,He must be mad.,在,I think/he thinks,的从句中，一定要用事实说话,. (,不能说成 “,I think he must be a fool.” ),must be,的否定式为,cant be,（不可能）：,Someones using the phone, it must be John.,It cant be John. He promised me he wouldnt use it today.,14,Must you leave now? 难道你非得,【Special difficulties】,As,的用法, 作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以,身份”等,In this film, he appeared as a policeman.,As a mechanic, he cant always keep himself clean.,作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当,时候”、“以,方式”或“如同,那样”等,You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.,（因为，由于）,15,【Special difficulties】As的用法15,As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.,（正当,时候）,Do as you are told.,叫你怎么做就怎么做,(,按你被告知的那样去做,),（以,方式）,As I learned, ,（如同,那样）, “担任,工作”,I work as an engineer.,16,As we were talking about him,Dress, Suit, Costume,dress n.,裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙,(,女式,),suit n.,套装（男式）,My brother never wears ready-made suits.,我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。,costume n.,演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装,All the actors wore fifteenth-century costumes.,所有演员都穿着,15,世纪的服装。,17,Dress, Suit, Costume17,Grow and Grow up,grow vi.,生长，成长，发育,Trees of the kind dont grow in our country.,How tall youve got! Youve grown a lot.,grow up,长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）,Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.,18,Grow and Grow up 18,自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。,What do you want to do when youre grown up?,Some people never grow up.,有些人总是成熟不起来。,Exercises,3 She hired a(suit)(costume)for the fancy-dress party.,costume,fancy-dress-party,化妆舞会；,hire v.,雇，租,19,自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。19,
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