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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,介词,（一）考查表示时间的介词,in, on, at, after,in,用于较长一段时间,星期,月份,季节,年,朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。,eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March,in the day,，,in the morning,at night, at noon,/,on,具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。,on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31,st,at,在某一点时间或某个瞬间。,at eight oclock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time,at times / at a time / at one time,，,at the age of,（一）考查表示时间的介词in, on, at, after,【,拓展考点,1】,in+,一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时连用。,after,则常用于过去时。,比较：,He,will be,back,in,two days.,He,came,back,after,two days.,易错题：,-_ will the film start?,-In ten minutes.,How long B. How often,C. How soon D. How far,【拓展考点1】,【,拓展考点,2】,On+,具体某一天,/,节日,易错题：,-When were you born?,-I was born _ the morning of May 7th, 1995.,A. in B. at C. on D. by,常见的搭配还有,on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon,on a hot summer night,【拓展考点2】常见的搭配还有,另外注意：在时间词（,morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday,）,前有,last, next , this , that,时，不再用介词,.,tomorrow, tonight,前也不用介词。,eg. I,will go,(A) to,the cinema,(B),in,(C) this evening.,_,B,去掉,in,另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon,注意：,at night= in the night,at noon,at this / that time,at Christmas,区别,on Christmas Day,eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning,3. _ a rainy evening,4. _3:50 5._ 2002,6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring,8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March,in,on,on,at,in,on,in,at,at,in,注意：at night= in the night ino,（一）考查表示时间的介词,for,，,since,，,during,for +,一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”,since +,时间点,/ +,完成时,during,则表示在,期间,+,一般时态,He has been in Beijing for 3 years.,He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago,I was in Beijing during last summer.,since,，,for,常与现在完成时连用，提问时用,how long.,（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during,（二）考查表示地点的介词,in/ on / at,at,与小的地点连用,有“在某一点”的含义。,at the station/ airport / at the cinema/,arrive at a village,in,与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。,in the room/ arrive in a big city,o,n,表示沿途,/,沿着边,on the side of the road/ on the right/ left,on the bank of the river,（二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at,eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.,2)They arrived _a small village before dark.,3)There is a big hole _ the wall.,4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.,in,at,in,on,eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai y,（三）,in/ to/ on,表示方位,in,表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内,to,表示两地相隔,on-,表示两地相邻,Shenzhen is in the southeast of Guangdong.,Changsha is to the north of Guangzhong.,Henggang is on the east of Longgang.,in,on,to,（三） in/ to/ on表示方位inonto,（四）,across/ through, cross,表示”越过、穿过”,cross:,动词“跨过，越过”,=go,（动词）,across,across:,（表面）跨过,through:,（内部）穿过，贯穿 介词,eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?,2)The road runs _ the forest.,3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.,accross,through,Cross,（四） across/ through, cross 表示”,（五）,between:,在（两者）之间,among :,在（三者以上）之间,1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.,2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.,注意：,课间,休息,_,Among,between,break time between classes,（五） between: 在（两者）之间Amongbetwe,（六）,with /in,表示穿衣。,in+,颜色,表示穿衣,/,带帽,With +,具体衣服,/,眼镜等,The girl,in green,looks very beautiful.,The girl,with green skirt,looks very beautiful.,The lady,with glasses,is Lucys mother.,The boy,in the hat,is my neighbour.,（六） with /in 表示穿衣。,（七）,by/ in/ with,表示通过是使用某物,in - in+,材料,/,语言,/ in ink / in,English,with- with +,具体工具,with a pen,by - by+,名词表方式,by hand/by phone,1) Please write the letter _ a pencil.,2) Please speak _ a loud voice.,（八）表示方式,by/ on in,by + n. (,运输工具）,如：,by car/ship/ plane,in/ on/ + the/ a /an+,交通工具,如：,in a car / on a plane,with,in,（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物withi,（九）,over, above,与,on,表示“在,上”的区别。,over,指没有接触面的,正,上方,反义词是,under,。,above,指没有接触面的上方,在高一些的位置,反义词是,below,。,on,指有接触面的,在,的表面上。,The plane is above the clouds.,The bridge is over the river.,The cup is on the table.,（九） over, above与on表示“在上”的区别。,（十）,of/ to/ for,表示事物之间的关系,of -,所属关系。,如：,The door of the room,The friend of my fathers,to -,两物之间的联系,The key to the exercise,这个练习的答案,The key to the door,门的钥匙,The answer to the question,for,表示用途,The tickets for the game,（十） of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系,（十一）,Except / besides/except for,except ,表示除了，不包括在内,besides-,除了包括，还有。,except for,除去的内容和主语不是同一类。,英语介词的正确使用方法精编版课件,I can speak Japanese, _ English and Chinese.,What did you want _ these?,I go to school every day_ Sunday .,Nobody came_ me.,Your picture is good _ some of the colours.,Smith is a good man, _ his bad temper.,The movie was good _ the ending.,除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括,these,）,除星期天之外，我天天上学。,除了我之外没人来,你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好,史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。,这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。,除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。,besides,besides,except,except,except for,except for,except for,I can speak Japanese, _ Eng,（十二）,with,的一些用法,1,）在,.,下,with her help,2),随着,with the development of China.,（十三）,towards,与,to,的区别,以,wards,结尾的词表示方向的还有,:forwards,朝前；,backwards,朝后；,upwards,朝上；,downwards,朝下,towards,与,to,的区别,to,侧重于到达；而,towards,强调方向，如：,Shewas,walkingtoward(s)town,whenImether,。,WhenI,gotto,town,itwasalready11oclock.,（十二）with 的一些用法,英语介词的正确使用方法精编版课件,
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