高考英语复习阅读理解解题技法示范人物传记类ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,阅读理解解题技法示范（一）,人物传记类,高考英语复习阅读理解解题技法示范人物传记类ppt课件,1,高考,典,题,高考典题,2,1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts,slaveholders,. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”.,2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (,起诉,) for her freedom.,1 Elizabeth Freeman was,3,3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.,3 While serving the Ashl,4,4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (,后裔,). One of her greatgrandchildren was W,E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.,4 Strangely enough, afte,5,5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts,cemetery,where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”,5 Mumbets tombstone sti,6,（建议用时：8分钟）,题目,试,做,（建议用时：8分钟）题目试做,7,51,What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?,A,She was born a slave.,B,She was a slaveholder.,C,She had a famous sister.,D,She was born into a rich family.,52,Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?,A,She found an employer.,B,She wanted to be a lawyer.,C,She was hit and got angry.,D,She had to take care of her sister.,51What do we know about Mumbe,8,53,What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?,A,She should always obey her owners orders.,B,She should be as free and equal as whites.,C,How to be a good servant.,D,How to apply for a job.,54,What did Mumbet do after the trial?,A,She chose to work for a lawyer.,B,She founded the NAACP.,C,She continued to serve the Ashleys.,D,She went to live with her grandchildren.,53What did Mumbet learn from,9,55,What is the text mainly about?,A,A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.,B,The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.,C,The life of a brave African American woman.,D,A trial that shocked the whole world.,55What is the text mainly abo,10,解题,示,范,解题示范,11,一、文章这样读,一、文章这样读,12,读文章,作标记,1,读文章1,13,1时间和概念名词,用 表示,2态度词和语气词,用 表示,3极端词和程度词,用 表示,4逻辑词和关系词,用 表示,1时间和概念名词2态度词和语气词3极端词和程度词4逻,14,1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts,slaveholders,. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”.,2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (,起诉,) for her freedom.,1 Elizabeth Freeman was,15,3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.,3 While serving the Ashl,16,4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (,后裔,). One of her greatgrandchildren was W,E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.,4 Strangely enough, afte,17,5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts,cemetery,where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”,5 Mumbets tombstone sti,18,破解,生僻词汇,2,破解2,19,slaveholder,n,奴隶主,破解方法,构词法,slave(,奴隶,),holder(,持有人,),slaveholder,奴隶主,slaveholder n奴隶主破解方法构词法slave,20,cemetery,n,墓地,破解方法,通过解释,根据句中tombstone“墓碑,”和where she was buried“她埋葬的地方”可知cemetery意为“墓地”。,cemetery n墓地破解方法通过解释根据句中tomb,21,破解,长难句,3,破解3,22,If the constitution said that all people were free,and equal, then she thought it should apply to,her.,If the constitution said,that all people were free,and equal, then she thought it should apply to,her.,条件状语从句,If the constitution said,that all people were free,and equal, then she thought,it should apply to,her,.,宾语从句,If the constitution said,that all people were free,and equal, then,she thought,it should apply to,her,.,主句,译文：,如果宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，那么她认为这一规定也应该适用于她。,If the constitution said that,23,理清,文章脉络,4,理清4,24,本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的Mumbet (Elizabeth Freeman)为获得自由而进行的不懈斗争，最后她获得了自由。,1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts,slaveholders,. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”.,Elizabeth Freeman (Mumbet)幼时的苦难经历。,本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的Mumbet (,25,2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (,起诉,) for her freedom.,Mumbet是如何为离开奴隶主Ashley，为争取自由而做努力的。,2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet,26,3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.,Mumbet经过努力，在宪法的帮助下获得了自由。,3 While serving the Ashleys,27,4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (,后裔,). One of her greatgrandchildren was W,E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.,Mumbet获得自由后的事情。,4 Strangely enough, after th,28,5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts,cemetery,where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”,Mumbet的墓志铭上人们对她的评价。,5 Mumbets tombstone still,29,二、题目这样做,二、题目这样做,30,51根据第一段，关于Mumbet我们知道什么？,(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的,“Paragraph 1”可定位信息源为文章的,推理判断题,第一段第一句,51根据第一段，关于Mumbet我们知道什么？推理判断题第,31,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,她天生就是奴隶。,B,她是奴隶主。,C,她有一个出名的妹妹。,D,她生于富裕人家。,1742年Mumbet生于一个父母都是奴隶的家庭。,合理推断,(正确选项),第一段第二句， John Ashley是奴隶主。,张冠李戴,第一段最后一句，是Mumbet而不是妹妹出名了。,张冠李戴,第一段第二句，Mumbet是一个富有奴隶主的奴隶。,曲解文意,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,选项译文文中表述比对结果A她天生就是奴隶。B她是奴隶主。C她,32,52为什么Mumbet从Ashley家逃走了？,(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的“run away from”可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第二段第二、三、四句,52为什么Mumbet从Ashley家逃走了？细节理解题第,33,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,她找到一位雇主。,B,她想成为一名律师。,C,她被打了，很生气。,D,她不得不照顾妹妹。,文中无此表述。,无中生有,第二段第五句，Mumbet咨询了一位律师。,曲解文意,Mumbet为保护妹妹被Ashley的妻子打了之后，她就生气离开了Ashley 的家。,简化总结,(正确选项),文中无此表述。,无中生有,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,选项译文文中表述比对结果A她找到一位雇主。B她想成为一名律师,34,53Mumbet从新宪法的讨论中知道了什么？,(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的“new constitution”可定位信息源为文章的,推理判断题,第三段第一、二句,53Mumbet从新宪法的讨论中知道了什么？推理判断题第三,35,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,她应该总是听她主人的命令。,B,她应该与白人一样自由、平等。,C,如何做一名好奴仆。,D,如何申请工作。,第二段最后一句，她想获得自由。,颠倒是非,她了解到宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，由此推出自己与白人一样平等。,合理推断,(正确选项),第二段第四句，Mumbet拒绝回去再做奴隶。,曲解文意,文中无此表述。,无中生有,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,选项译文文中表述比对结果A她应该总是听她主人的命令。B她应该,36,54审判之后，Mumbet做了什么？,(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的“after the trial”可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第四段第一、二句,54审判之后，Mumbet做了什么？细节理解题第四段第一、,37,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,她选择为一名律师工作。,B,她创立了NAACP。,C,她继续为Ashley夫妇服务。,D,她与她的子孙住在一起。,她拒绝回去，而是选择为律师Sedgewick工作。,简化总结,(正确选项),第四段最后一句，Mumbet的一个孙辈创立了NAACP。,张冠李戴,第四段第二句，Mumbet拒绝了。,颠倒是非,第四段第三句，Mumbet去世了，她的精神还活在她的子孙心中。,曲解文意,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,选项译文文中表述比对结果A她选择为一名律师工作。B她创立了N,38,55这篇文章主要讲的是什么？,(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为,主旨大意题,全文,55这篇文章主要讲的是什么？主旨大意题全文,39,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,一位著名作家与发言人的故事。,B,一位律师与奴隶之间的友谊。,C,一位勇敢的非裔美国女奴的生平。,D,一次震惊全世界的审判。,第四段最后一句，Du Bois是一位作家兼发言人。,张冠李戴,第二到四段提及他们之间的友谊，但不是全文的主旨。,以偏概全,文章介绍了奴隶Elizabeth Freeman(Mumbet)为获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及后人对她的评价。,合理推断,(正确选项),审判只是Mumbet人生中的一个插曲。,以偏概全,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,选项译文文中表述比对结果A一位著名作家与发言人的故事。B一位,40,Goodbye!,Goodbye!,41,