高考英语《形容词副词和比较等级》复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,形容词、副词和比较等级,高考英语形容词副词和比较等级复习课件,1,高考英语形容词副词和比较等级复习课件,2,考点,1,形容词与副词,1.,形容词与副词的句法功能,词性,功能,例句,形容词,作定语、表语、补语和状语,(,与句子用逗号隔开,),。修饰不定代词,(,后置,),He can speak,fluent,English.,She feels greatly,fortunate,working in a big company.,副词,作状语。方位副词可作后置定语、表语或补语,Fortunately,for her, she works in a big company.,考点1形容词与副词词性功能例句形容词作定语、表语、补语,3,2.,兼有两种形式的副词,其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀,-ly,。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。,close,接近,(,指距离,)closely,仔细地,密切地,free,免费,freely,自由地,自如地,deep,深,deeply,深刻地,深入地,hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,2. 兼有两种形式的副词close接近(指距离)close,4,wide,宽阔地,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,late,晚、迟,lately,近来,near,邻近,nearly,几乎,most,最,mostly,主要地,;,绝大多数地,pretty,相当地,prettily,优美地,wide宽阔地widely广泛地high高highly高,5,【,点津,】,下列单词以,-ly,结尾,但却是形容词而非副词,: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely,等。,【点津】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词: li,6,3.,句子副词的用法,有些副词并不修饰动词,而是修饰整个句子,表示说话,人的看法。常见的这类副词有,:,(1),表递进,: besides, further, then, moreover,等。,(2),表结果,: therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus,等。,(3),表转折,: though, instead, otherwise, however,等。,3. 句子副词的用法,7,(4),表等同,: similarly, equally,等。,(5),表对比,: rather, oppositely,等。,(6),表概括,: altogether, generally,等。,(7),表列举,: first(ly), second(ly), finally,等。,(8),表同位,: namely,等。,(9),表时间,: meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally,等。,(10),表特指,: particularly, especially,等。,(4)表等同: similarly, equally等。,8,*I dont like it;,besides, its too expensive.,*Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky,though,?,*I dont like it; besides, i,9,4.,七组容易混淆的词,beside,在,旁边,besides,此外,而且,late,迟的,晚的,later,多久以后,后来,latest,最近的,最新的,ago,以前,(,以现在为起点,),before,以前,(,以过去为起点,),4. 七组容易混淆的词beside在旁边besides此,10,somewhere,某处,everywhere,到处,sometime,在某一时候,sometimes,有时,near,近的,亲近的,近似的,nearby,附近的,邻近的,good,好的,well,很好地,;,健康的,somewhere某处everywhere到处sometim,11,【,题组训练,】,改错,1. (2018,银川模拟,)First, its an activity concerned with,all parts of my body, which is quite a good way for me,to keep fit. Beside, its an activity I can enjoy,whatever the weather is like except when it rains,heavily.,世纪金榜导学号,79060215( ),BesideBesides,【题组训练】改错BesideBesides,12,2. (2018,哈尔滨模拟,)Water is very important to us,without which there would be no life. Therefore,some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it.,( ),3. I lived in my hometown ten years before.,( ),ThereforeHowever,beforeago,2. (2018哈尔滨模拟)Water is very i,13,考点,2,比较等级,1.,比较级和最高级的构成,(1),规则形式,单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加,-er, -est,构成,如,hardharderhardest,。其他特殊变,化见下表,:,考点2 比较等级,14,特殊情况,构成方式,例词,以不发音的,e,结尾,加,-r,和,-st,bravebraverbravest,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾,变,y,为,i,再加,-er,和,-est,happyhappierhappiest,以重读闭音节结尾,双写词尾字母,再加,-er,和,-est,hothotterhottest,特殊情况构成方式例词以不发音的e结尾加-r和-stbrave,15,多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加,more, most,构成。,activemore activemost active,happilymore happilymost happily,多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词, 在原级前加more,16,【,点津,】,少数双音节词及以,-er,或,-le,结尾的词,可以,有两种比较级和最高级形式,commoncommoner/more commoncommonest/,most common,表示,“,最高程度,”,的形容词,如,excellent, extreme,perfect, favorite,等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。,【点津】少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词, 可以,17,(2),不规则形式,good/wellbetterbest,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,bad/ill/badlyworseworst,(2)不规则形式,18,2.,比较等级的用法,(1),基本用法,两者相比,表示,“,和,一样,”,用,“,as+,原级,+as”,表示。,*,He learns,as quickly as,his classmates.,2. 比较等级的用法,19,【,点津,】,在同级比较中,若出现形容词修饰单数可数,名词,其语序为,: as+,adj.,+a(n)+,n.,+as,。,*,Our neighbor has,as big a house as,ours.,两者相比,表示,“,不如,”,用,“,not as/so+,原级,+as”,。,*,Henry does,not,have,as/so many books as I,have.,【点津】在同级比较中, 若出现形容词修饰单数可数,20,两者相比,表示,“,比,更,”,用,“,比较级,+than”;,表,示,“,不比,更,”,用,“,not+,比较级,+than”,。,*,Seeking information on the Internet is,more,convenient,than searching in a library.,三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用,“,the+,最高级,+,比较范围,”,。,*,During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably,the,best-known basketball player in the world,.,两者相比, 表示“比更”, 用“比较级+than”,21,(2),特殊用法,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,。,*,Our school is becoming,more and more beautiful,.,“the+,比较级, the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,就,越,”,。,*,The busier,he is,the happier,he feels.,“more+,原级,+than”,表示,“,与其说,不如说,”,。,*,She is,more,careless,than,stupid.,(2)特殊用法,22,“more than+,主语,+can+,谓语,”,表示,“,非,所,能,;,不能,”,。,*,The beauty of the city is,more than I can describe,.,“,否定词,+,比较级,”,表示肯定的最高级,*,Your story is perfect; Ive,never,heard a,better,one,before.,*I,cant,agree,more,.,我非常同意。,“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非所,23,表示倍数的三个常用句型,a. . .,倍数,+as+,原级,+as. . .,*He can run,three times as fast as,John.,b. . .,倍数,+,比较级,+than. . .,*This table is,three times bigger than,that one.,c. . .,倍数,+the size/length/width/height,etc.,+of. . .,表示倍数的三个常用句型,24,*Our classroom is,three times as large as,theirs.,=Our classroom is,three times larger than,theirs.,=Our classroom is,three times the size of,theirs.,*Our classroom is three times,25,3.,比较等级的修饰语,(1),修饰比较级的常用词和短语有,rather, much, still,even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit,等。,*,The students study,even,harder than before.,(2),常用的最高级的修饰语有,by far, nearly, almost, by,no means, not really,以及序数词等。,*,Id like to buy the,second,most expensive camera.,3. 比较等级的修饰语,26,【,点津,】,by far,通常用来修饰最高级,但也可修饰比较级。修饰比较级时,一般放在比较级后面,若在前面,应在两者之间加,the,。,*,The book is better,by far,than that one.,*He is,by far,the taller of the two brothers.,【点津】by far通常用来修饰最高级, 但也可修饰比较级。,27,【,题组训练,】,1. (2018,吉林模拟,)Please dont misunderstand me. But,dont you think we should take things a bit,_(easy),darling?,2. (2018,石家庄模拟,)Technology is getting better and,_(cheap).,世纪金榜导学号,79060216,3. The _(hard) you try to beat him, the more,likely you will get hit,.,easier,cheaper,harder,【题组训练】easiercheaperharder,28,.,语法填空解题技法,【,考题在线,】,1. (2017,全国卷,) As a result, people will eat more,food to try to make up for that something missing.,Even,_(bad), the amount of fast food that people,eat goes up.,worse,. 语法填空解题技法worse,29,2. (2017,浙江高考,) Sixteen years _(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.,3. (2016,全国卷,)If you feel stressed by,responsibilities at work, you should take a step back,and identify(,识别,)those of _(great) and less,importance.,earlier,greater,2. (2017浙江高考) Sixteen years _,30,4. (2015,全国卷,)A few hours,_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.,earlier/before,4. (2015全国卷)A few hours _,31,【,技法点拨,】,1.,看到空格处修饰的是名词,要想到用形容词。,2.,看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句,子,要想到用副词。,3.,看到与,than,连用,要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。,4.,看到,and,or,but,等并列连词前或后用的比较级,要想,到用比较级。,【技法点拨】,32,5.,看到语境中暗含比较含义,要想到用比较级,(,二者之,间,),或最高级,(,三者及以上,),。,6.,熟记固定搭配或句型。,5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之,33,.,短文改错解题技法,【,考题在线,】,1. (2017,全国卷,)I enjoyed studying different kinds of,cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the,late music albums. ( ),2. (2017,全国卷,)A few minutes late, the instructor,asked me to stop the car.,世纪金榜导学号,79060217 ( ),latelatest,latelater,. 短文改错解题技法latelatestlatelat,34,3. (2017,全国卷,)Beside, they often get some useful,information from the Internet. ( ),4. (2015,陕西高考,)I thought the biscuits were really,well. ( ),5. (2016,全国卷,)They were also the best and worse,years in my life. ( ),BesideBesides,wellgood,worseworst,3. (2017全国卷)Beside, they o,35,【,技法点拨,】,1.,牢记易混词的词义,;,2.,掌握易混词的词性,;,3.,根据句意作出正确判断,;,4.,看比较范围,判断形式是否正确。如果是两者之间,的比较,则用比较级,;,如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级,;,【技法点拨】,36,5.,看比较级前是否误加了,more,;,6.,看含有比较等级的固定句式是否准确。,5. 看比较级前是否误加了more;,37,