外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第二章,水、电解质及酸碱平衡失调,Evaluadon only.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,第二章,1,学习目标,掌握等渗性缺水、低渗性缺水、高渗性缺,水、低钾血症、高钾血症的概念,以及静,脉补钾和补液原则。,熟悉等渗性缺水、低渗性缺水、高渗性缺,水、低钾血症、高钾血症、代谢性酸中毒、,呼吸性酸中毒的临床表现和处理原贝,了解体液平衡、酸碱平衡及调节,了解代,谢性碱中毒、呼吸性碱中毒的临床表现禾,处理原则,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,学习目标,2,第一节体液平衡,Evaluadon only.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,第一节体液平衡,3,55%,男性,女性,新生儿,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,55%,4,占体重,15%,辅辅辅辅辅辅错辑辅,#,细血浆,辅辅辅辅,液组织间液,细胞内液,各腔隙中的一小部分细胞外液,也称无功能性细胞外液,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,占体重,5,体液是人体组成的主要部分,具有一定的容量、,定的分布和一定浓度。保持体液的动态平衡,是,保证人体内环境稳定的最基本条件,体液平衡包括,每日体液的出入量平衡(含内生、无形),体液中电解质分布的平衡,细胞内外体液之间的渗透压平衡,酸与碱的平衡等四大平衡,彼此之间相互影响,鱼,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,体液是人体组成的主要部分,具有一定的容量、,6,体液代谢的失调的种类,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,体液代谢的失调的种类,7,水平衡,正常成人每日水出入平衡情况,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,水平衡,8,电解质平衡,体液电解质分布,每日摄入,Na+多吃多排、少吃少排、不吃不排,氯化钠5-99多多排、少吃少排、不吃也排,食物摄入钙、镁,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,电解质平衡,9,什么是渗透现象?,两种不同浓度的溶液隔以半透膜(允许溶剂分子通,过,不允许溶质分子通过的膜),水分子或其它溶,剂分子从低浓度的溶液通过半透膜进入高浓度溶液,中的现象,半透性膜,C,:,水,糖溶液,Valadon onry.,ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo,71,Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,什么是渗透现象?,10,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,11,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,12,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,13,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,14,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,15,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,16,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,17,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,18,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,19,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,20,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,21,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,22,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,23,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,24,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,25,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,26,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,27,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,28,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,29,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,30,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,31,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,32,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,33,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,34,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,35,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,36,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,37,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,38,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,39,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,40,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,41,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,42,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,43,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,44,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,45,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,46,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,47,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,48,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,49,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,50,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,51,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,52,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,53,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,54,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,55,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,56,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,57,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,58,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,59,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,60,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,61,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,62,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,63,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,64,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,65,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,66,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,67,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,68,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,69,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,70,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,71,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,72,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,73,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,74,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,75,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,76,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,77,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,78,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,79,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,80,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,81,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,82,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,83,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,84,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,85,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,86,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,87,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,88,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,89,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,90,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,91,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,92,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,93,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,94,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,95,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,96,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,97,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,98,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,99,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,100,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,101,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,102,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,103,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,104,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,105,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,106,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,107,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,108,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,109,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,110,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,111,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,112,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,113,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,114,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,115,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,116,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,117,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,118,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,119,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,120,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,121,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,122,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,123,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,124,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,125,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,126,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,127,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,128,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,129,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,130,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,131,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,132,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,133,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,134,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,135,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,136,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,137,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,138,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,139,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,140,外科体液代谢失衡病人护理课件,141,