资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发,现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基,本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、,省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种,英语句子结构的基础。,米句子成分(member of sentence)由,词或词组充当,英语的基本成分有七种:,主语 subiect)、谓语(predicate),-,表语 predicative、宾语 obiect,定语 attribut、状语 adverbial,和补语 complemen,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种,基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。,掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,SV(主+谓),二:SVP(主十系+表),三:SVO(主+谓+宾),四:SVoO(主+谓十间宾+直宾),五:SOC(主十谓十宾十宾补),基本句型一:SV(主十谓),主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首,谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态,变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词,(没有宾语,形成主谓结构。,如:We come.,s|v(不及物动词),1.The sun rose,2.Who cares,3.What he said does not matter,4.They talked for half an hour.,5.The pen writes smoothly,此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的,意思。虽然这种结构中动词后面不加宾语,但是往往带有状语。后,面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,状语可由以下形式表示:,Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词,组),He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短,语),He is proud to have passed the national,co|ege entrance examination.(不定式短语),He is in the room making a model plane(5,词短语),状语还可以由以下成分表示,Once you begin,you must continue.(状语,从句),Wait a minute.(名词),巩固练习:,1.她昨天回家很晚。,1.She went home very late yesterday evening,2.会议将持续两个小时,The meeting will last two hours,3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了,巨大,Great changes have taken place in my home town in the,past ten years.,4.五年前我住在北京。,lived in Beijing five years ago,5秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。,In autumn,some birds fly to the south,6.我的爷爷早晨起得很早,My grandfather gets up early in the morning,7.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to,borrow books,8.他一直走到山边。,He walked as far as the hillside,9这支笔很好写,The pen writes smoothly.,10.这些苹果很好卖。,These apples sell wel,11.水果不易保鲜。,Fruits cant keep well,12.这种布很易洗。,This kind of cloth washes easily,3.她高兴地跳起来了。,He jumped with joy.,
展开阅读全文