英语-小升初名词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小升初名词,Penny,2024/8/9,1,A is for,Apple,B is for,Ball,C,Candle,D is for,Door,E is for,Egg,F is for,Fall,G is for,Grass,H is for,Hall,I is for,Ice,J is for,Jam,K is for,Kite,L is for,Lamb,Mmmmmmmmm M,Moonlight,N,Night,O,Orange,P is for,Pie,Q is for,Queen,R is for,Rain,S is for,Smile,T is for,Train,Mmmmmmmmm U,Umbrella,V is for,Vell,W is for,Whale,X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm,名 词,表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词,2024/8/9,2,普通,名词,专有名词,（人名,、,地名）,可数名词,不可,数,名词,名词,2024/8/9,3,专有名词,表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写,*Lucy,*China,*the Summer Palace,2024/8/9,4,普通名词,分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词,表示人、事物、地点等的名称。,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分,2024/8/9,5,名词,不可数名词,只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an,可数名词,单数名词,名词前加a/an,复数名词,名词后加s/es,2024/8/9,6,名词单数的表达,一般可用,a,，,an,，,one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头的单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,2024/8/9,7,名词的复数变化,flower,flower,s,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,book,s,一般情况词尾,+s book,s,pencil,s,a.,以,s,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的,+es,bus,es,，,box,es,，,watch,es,，,brush,es,2024/8/9,8,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,以,s,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的,+es,bus,es,，,box,es,，,watch,es,，,brush,es,2024/8/9,9,factori,es,baby,babi,es,factory,以辅音,+y,结尾的，把,y,改成,i+es,city,cit,ies,family,famil,ies,但是元音,+y,结尾的，直接,+s,boy,s,，,key,s,2024/8/9,10,leaf,wolf,wol,ves,lea,ves,knife,kni,ves,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数,妻子,持,刀,去宰,狼,，,小偷,吓得发了慌;,躲在,架,后保己命，,半,片,树叶,遮眼光。,2024/8/9,11,要点考点聚焦,以,O,结尾找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,negro,es,巧记以,-o,结尾加,-es,的词,Negroes,and,heroes,like to eat,potatoes,and,tomatoes,2024/8/9,12,radio,s,photo,s,找规律,zoo,s,piano,s,NOUN.,2024/8/9,13,特殊：除,negro,es,hero,es,potato,es，,tomato,es,外，,所有以o结尾的单词+s,radio,s,zoo,s,photo,s,2024/8/9,14,不规则变化,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,man-m,e,n,goose-g,ee,se,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-f,ee,t,2024/8/9,15,deer,sheep,deer,，,sheep,，,fish,，,li,，,jin,，,yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese,等的单复数同形,.,Yuan,2024/8/9,16,国籍,总称（谓语用复数）,单数,复数,中国人,the Chinese,a Chinese,two Chinese,瑞士人,the Swiss,a Swiss,two Swiss,澳大利亚人,the Australians,an Australian,two Australians,俄国人,the Russians,a Russian,two Russians,意大利人,the Italians,an Italian,two Italians,希腊人,the Greek,a Greek,two Greeks,法国人,the French,a,Frenchman,two,Frenchmen,日本人,the Japanese,a Japanese,two Japanese,美国人,the Americans,an American,two Americans,印度人,the Indians,an Indian,two Indians,加拿大人,the Canadians,a Canadian,two Canadians,德国人,the Germans,a German,two Germans,英国人,the English,an,Englishman,two,Englishmen,瑞典人,the Swedish,a Swede,two Swedes,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加,S,2024/8/9,17,dollars,meters,pounds,2024/8/9,18,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,2024/8/9,19,有的单词虽然是,s,结尾，但是不可数名词,news physics maths grass glass,新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃,Eg.,Maths,is,a useful language.,Grass,is,green in spring.,2024/8/9,20,一般情况词尾,+s book,s,pencil,s,a.,以,s,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的,+es,bus,es,，,box,es,，,watch,es,，,brush,es,b.,以辅音,+y,结尾的，把,y,改成,i+es,city,cit,ies,family,famil,ies,但是元音,+y,结尾的，直接,+s,boy,s,，,key,s,c.,以,f,，,fe,结尾的把,f,，,fe,改为,v,，再加,es,life,li,ves,knife,kni,ves,d.,特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes 外，,所有以o结尾的单词+s,radios zoos photos,e.,不规则变化,名词的复数,2024/8/9,21,h.,两个名词在一起，表示复数时，,一般只变后面那个名词,apple trees/boy students /girl players,特殊：,当名词和,man,，,woman,连用时，,则两个名词都变。,m,e,n doctor,s,wom,e,n teacher,s,2024/8/9,22,I have two _and _.,A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet,How many _ are there in the city?,A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory,3.Trees _ always green in the South.,A.is B.are C.will be D.were,4.You must clean your _ every day.,A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths,5.There _ lots of bread on the table.,A.is B.are C.were D.be,C,A,B,B,A,2024/8/9,23,6.There are two _ and three _ in our school.,A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans,C.Frenchmas,Germans D.Russian,Americans,7.Many _ are playing in the park.,A.children B.childs C.boy D.peoples,8.The meat _not good.But the news _ interesting,A.is ,are B.are ,is C.is,is D.are,are,9.I can see many _ on the hill.,A.sheeps B.cow C.sheepes D.sheep,10.He goes to school _ every day.,A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.by a car,B,A,C,D,B,2024/8/9,24,11.Your clothes _ very beautiful.,A.is B.are C.be D.have,My brother has two _.,A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives,13.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.,A.is B.are C.were D.have,14.Would you like _?,A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milks,Bring me two _ paper,please.,A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of,B,D,A,B,C,2024/8/9,25,不可数名词,（,1,）,不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：,meat,（肉），,ink,（墨水），,air,（空气），,water,（水），,snow,（雪）等。,（,2,）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用,some(,一些），,much,（许多），,a lot of,（许多）等词或词组修饰。,如：,some juice,（一些果汁），,a lot of,water,（许多水）。,2024/8/9,26,不可数名词,（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）,eg.a water some foods,a money three moneys,(,)(,),(,)(,),2024/8/9,27,a bottle of,juice,a glass of,orange,two boxes of,milk,不可数名词,NOUN.,2024/8/9,28,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，,常用词有：,a piece of,一张,/,块,/,则,a bottle of,一瓶,a cup of,一杯,a glass of,一玻璃杯,eg.a piece of paper,a bottle of water,three piece,s,of bread,2024/8/9,29,Ex:,一杯牛奶,两瓶橙汁,三则新闻,四张纸,五块面包,a cup of milk,two bottle,s,of orange,three piece,s,of news,four piece,s,of paper,five piece,s,of bread,2024/8/9,30,6.Please give me _.I,m thirsty,A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea,7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.,A.two piece of newses B.two news,C.two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses,8.Don,t worry.There is _ left.,A.some times B.many time,C.much time D.any time,9.How many _ can you see?,A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange,C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange,c,C,C,B,2024/8/9,31,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：,xxx,的,（某某的,）,2024/8/9,32,名词所有格,一、构成：,s +名词,“,的,”,a.,名词词尾没有s,，用,s,Lucy,s hair /my mother,s bag,b.,名词词尾有s，用,s,the girls high school,workers,club,2024/8/9,33,This,is,_(Dan and Tina),mother,.,几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后,-,s.,These,are,_(Dan and Tina),mothers,.,各自拥有，分别在名字后,s.,Dan and Tina,s,Dan,s,and,Tina,s,2024/8/9,34,c.,表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加,s,构,成所有格,five minutes,walk=a five-minute walk,eight miles,journey=an 8-mile journey,d.,双重所有格,:of+,名词所有格,/of+,名词性的物,主代词,a friend,of,mine,an old photo,of,my father,s.,2024/8/9,35,1.Is this _ book?,A.Lilei B.Lilei,s C.lileis,2.This is _ car.,A.Smith B.Smith,s C.Smiths,3.There are some _ in the park.,A.man teachers B.men teacher,C.men teachers D.boys students,4.That,s my _.,A.brother,s and sister,s bike,B.brother and sister,s bike,C.brother,s and sister,s bikes,5.It takes me _walk to go to school,A.five minutes,B.five minute,s C.five minutes,B,B,C,B,A,2024/8/9,36,二、表示,无生命的,名词所有格 用,“,of,“,教室的门,the door of the classroom,山顶,the top of the hill,树叶,the leaves of the tree,2024/8/9,37,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,Different people may have different _.(idea),2.I often go to work on,.(foot),3.I know one of the,.(boy),4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of,.(glass),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,2024/8/9,38,5.Please give them their,_,.(photo),6.Are there any,_,in the box?(watch),7.There are twelve,_,in a year.(month),photos,watches,months,2024/8/9,39,()1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass()3.Bill runs fast.He won the,_ 800-metre race yesterday.,A,boys B,boys,C,boy D,boy,s.()4.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies()5.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes,C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,2024/8/9,40,主谓一致,Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.,A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.,The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.,The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.,Neither he nor I _(are,am)an American.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,2024/8/9,41,