定冠词the的用法及练习

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定冠词,the,的用法,She,found,an interesting photo,yesterday.,她昨天找到一张很有趣的照片,The,photo,was of her grandpa,.,这张照片里的人是她爷爷,An actor,and,a doctor,got into a taxi.,一,个演员和一名医生上了一辆出租车,The actor,was talking and,the doctor,was listening.,这位演员在讲话，医生在听,（一），指上文已经提到的人或事物,the earth,the moon,the sun.,Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon,?,太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大,地球,月亮,太阳,（二）,、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：,（三）,、用在,某些,专有名词前,，如海洋，河流，国名等,。如：,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the,West Lake,the Pacific Ocean,the Imperial Palace,长城,颐和园,西湖,太平洋,故宫,A,专有,名词不用冠词,、,如,China,，,America,，,England,B,由普通名词构成,的专有名词,用定冠词,the,如：,the,Peoples Republic of,China,the,United,States,the,United Kingdom,返回,返回,返回,返回,四,、,用在表示乐器的名词前面,Eg:Do you like playing,the piano,or,the,violin,你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴,Play the piano,弹钢琴,Play the violin,拉小提琴,五,、,用在形容词，副词最高级或序数词前面,Eg:1,She is,the highest,person in our class,她是我们班最高的,He is always,the first,to come to school.,他总是第一个来学校,Bob is,the tallest,in his class.,Bob,在他的班里是最高的,六，用于表示娱乐机构，宣传工具等公共设施的名词前面,Eg:Do you often go to the park?,你经常去公园吗？,七，,特指某,(,些,),人或某,(,些,),物,The man,near the window,靠近窗户的男人,The woman,in the black coat,穿黑衣服的女人,The girl,with long hair,长头发的女孩,八，指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,Open,the window,please.,请把窗户打开,Close,the door,please,请关门,九，用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人,the rich,富人,the poor,穷人,the young,年轻人,the sick,病人,the old,老人,the wounded,伤员,Eg:The wounded have been sent to the hospital,伤员们已经送去医院了,the poor,the wounded,the living,the dead,the rich,the sick,穷人,伤员,活着的人们,死者,富人,病人,十，用在姓氏复数形式前，表示,“,全家人,”,或,“,夫妇俩,”,The Turners are going home on a train.,特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。,十一，用在方位词前,on the left/right,在左,/,右边,in the east/west/north/south,在东,/,西,/,北,/,南方,at the back/front of,在,的后,/,前面,十二，表示朝代和年代的词前,the Ming Dynasty,明朝,in the 1980,s,20,上世纪八十年代,十三，,多与民族 国籍的形容词连用,the chinese are brave hard-working people,中国人事勤劳和勇敢的人,十四，,用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前,the Xian incident,西安事变,十五，用在某些固定词组中,in the morning /afternoon,all the same,仍然,all the time,一直,at the age of,在,岁时,用在一些习惯用语中。如：,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next year,by the way,On the way,后天,前天,第二年,顺便,在途中,in the morning,在早上,on the left,在左边,the day before yesterday,前天,all the same,都一样,at the same time,同时,in the day,在白天,in the end,最终,by the way,顺便说一下,in the open air,在户外,the same as.,和,.,相同,tell the truth,说真话,用在报刊、杂志前。如：,the Peoples Daily,the Evening Paper,the Times,泰晤士报,人民日报,晚报,12,、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如：,The driver always sits,in the front of,the bus(car).,基本用法巧记：,特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。,世上独无二，序数最高级,某些专有名，习语及乐器。,定冠词顺口溜,(1),沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关；,方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯；,乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词,the,都不删。,总结,1.Thereisarabbitunderthetree.,Therabbitiseatingacarrot.,第一次提到某物，用不定冠词，再次提到相同的事物，用定冠词,总结,2.Whoisyourbestfriendinthecompany?,虽然第一次提到，但是说话双方都知道的那个,company.,总结,3.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.,形容词或副词最高级前一定要用,the,。,如果,a,an,和最高级连用，意思就变了：,BillGatesisarichestmanintheworld.,比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。,4.表示某一类事物时，可以用定冠词，不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如：,The,elephantisafriendlyanimal.,An,elephantisafriendlyanimal.,Elephant,s,areafriendlyanimal.,注意：单数可数名词前一定要用冠词，无论名词前有多少修饰语比如：,Mymotheris,a,kind,generous,optimistic,open-minded,andhonest,person,练习,1、We cant live without_air.,Aan B CtheDsome,答：B air是不可数名词。,2、Have you seen_pen?I left it here this morning.,Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.,Aa;theBthe;theCthe;aDa;a,答：D 根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“”。,3、Ive been waiting for him for_hour and_half.,A;Bthe;aCa;theDan;a,答：D 元音前用an。,4、What_fine weather we have today!,AaBCsomeDan,答：B weather是不可数名词。,5、Have you ever seen_as tall as this one?,Aa tree Bsuch treeCan tree Dtree,答：A 泛指,6、Children usually go to_school at_age of six.,A;the Ba;an Cthe;Dthe;the,答：A go to school是固定短语。,7、_Himalayas is_highest mountain in_world.,A;the;BThe;the;theCA;a;aD;,答:B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。,8、They each have_book.Li Huas is about_writer.Wang Lins is on _science.,Aa;a;Bthe;theC;the;Da;the;a,答：A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。,9、_Physics is_science of matter and energy.,AThe;B;C;the DA;a,答：C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。,10、_sun rises in_east and sets in_west.,AA;an;a BThe;CThe;the;theDA;the;a,答：C,11、Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.,Aa;Bthe;an Cthe;theD;the,答：A 第一空，a+不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。,12、_Mr Jones called while you were out(neither of us knows this man).He was in _bad,temper.A;aBA;CThe;theDA;a,答：D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。,13、They were at_dinner then.It was_delicous one.,Aa;theB;C;aDa;a,答：C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭，固定短语。,14、what kind of _car do you want to buy?,ABtheCaDan,答：A 泛指,15、Alice is fond of playing_piano while Henry is interested in listening to_music.,A;the B;Cthe;Dthe;the,答：C ：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。,16、Beyond_stars,the astronaut saw nothing but_space.,Athe;B;theC;Dthe;the,答：A stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。,17、Alexander Graham Bell invented_telephone in 1876.,ABaCtheDone,答：C 发明应是特指。,18、Wheres Jack?,I think hes still in_bed,but he might just be in_bathroom.,A;Bthe;theCthe;D;the,答：D in bed是固定短语，不加冠词。,19、Many people are still inhabit of writing silly things in_public places.,Athe;theB;Cthe;D;the,答：C 第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places,公共场所，泛指。,20、Id like_information about the management of your hotel,please,Well,you could have_word with the manager.He might be helpful.,Asome;a Ban;someCsome;someDan;a,答：A information是不可数名词；have a word with sb.是固定短语。,谢谢,观赏,WPS,Office,