新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-Is-ther课件

Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere?Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit8Isthereapostoffice1postofficerestaurantbanksupermarkethotellibrarypostofficerestaurantbanksupeparkpayphoneroadavenuehighwaystreetparkpayphoneroadavenuehighwaybusstationradiostationtrainstationpolicestation中央广播电台中央广播电台busstationradiostationtrainairporthospitalbridgegarden花园花园airporthospitalbridgegarden花花undertheboxundertheboxontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.ontheboxundertheboxinthe-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Itsbigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _betweenthe big box and the small box.bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerb-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It1a Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgd1aMatchtheactivitieswi Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_1bListenandcirclethep1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonLongStreet.1cPracticetheconversationwiIstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.ItsonLongStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.IstherearestaurantonBridginonnearunderbehindnexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetweenand在图书室里在图书室里在第五绿荫大街在第五绿荫大街在我家附近在我家附近在餐桌下面在餐桌下面在超市后面在超市后面在邮局旁边在邮局旁边在医院前面在医院前面在公园对面在公园对面在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间在图书室里在图书室里inthelibrary在第五绿荫大街在第五绿荫大街onFifthAvenue在我家附近在我家附近nearmyhome在桥下面在桥下面underthebridge在超市后面在超市后面behindthesupermarket在邮局旁边在邮局旁边nexttothepostoffice在医院前面在医院前面infrontofthehospital在公园对面在公园对面acrossfromthepark在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间betweenthebankandthehotelReadandremember.in在图书室里在图书室里在图书室里在图书室里1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a1.Thepayphoneisacrossfro462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.462352a.Matchthesentencesw1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthepark.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.1.Thepayphoneis2.Thepay3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.3.Thepayphoneis4.Thepay6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneis5.Thepay1.Thepolicestationis_the2.restaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehindThepolicestationis_Therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人，是句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在存在”关关系系.否定句就在否定句就在be动词后加动词后加not,疑问句就将疑问句就将be动词提到句动词提到句首首.例如：例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Isthereanorangeinherbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.TherearentanystudentsintheclassroomArethereanystudentsintheclassroomTherebe句型表示某地有某物或某人，是句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在存在”关系关系.1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.4.公用电话在医院后面。公用电话在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。_manytrees_thepolicestation.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostofficepaybehindhospitalinfrontofThereare1.图书馆图书馆在在邮邮局的局的对对面。面。there23学习内容：学习内容：1.1.中央大街上有银行吗？有，它中央大街上有银行吗？有，它在在邮局对面邮局对面。2.2.这里附近有一些餐馆吗？是的，有。这里附近有一些餐馆吗？是的，有。有一家在超市前有一家在超市前面面.3.3.公用电话在图书馆和医院之间。公用电话在图书馆和医院之间。4.4.宾馆在警察局后面，紧挨着公园。宾馆在警察局后面，紧挨着公园。IsthereabankonCenterStreet?Yes,thereis.Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneinfrontofthesupermarket.Thepayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation,nexttothepark.学学习习内容：内容：IsthereabankonCenter242cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.2cAskandanswerquestionsaboA:Wheresthebank?B:ItsonLongStreet.A:Wheresthehotel?B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Wheresthepayphone?B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.A:Wheresthebank?A:Where1.Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisnt.学习内容学习内容2d听录音，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,27Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2dPole-playtheconversation.Tony:Hi,excuseme.2dPole-pla2dRole-playtheconversation.(Two)Tony:Hi,_.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank _?Linda:Yes,there is.Its _.Its _ the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not too far _.I can walk _.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks _.Linda:No problem.2dRole-playtheconversation1.acrossfrom意意为“在在对面面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我行就在我们学校学校对面。面。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我我们住在街道的住在街道的对面。面。在英在英语中中,“在在的的对面面”还可以用其他的短可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽汽车站在河站在河对面。面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在水果店在邮局局对面。面。1.acrossfrom意意为为“在在对对面面”Langu302.infrontof意意为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围之外）之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一在房子前一辆小汽小汽车。【辨析辨析】inthefrontof“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围之内）之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张桌子。桌子。图书馆前/后in front of the library/behind the library2.infrontof意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围31区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.区区别别infrontof和和in/atthefron321.在教室的前边没有教师.2.在教室的前边没有树(tree).3.在小汽车的前边有一位司机.4.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.5.我站在你们的前边.6.我站在教室的前边.There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.There arent any trees in front of the classroom.There is a driver in the front of the car.There is a student in front of the car.Im standing in front of you.I am standing in the front of the classroom.在教室的前在教室的前边边没有教没有教师师.Thereisntateach333.nextto意意为“紧靠着；靠着；紧挨着；挨着；贴近近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩小男孩紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲。【辨析辨析】nextto与与near的区的区别从空从空间讲near只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而nextto有有“紧挨挨着着”之意；之意；nextto比比near靠的更近。靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特彼特紧挨着挨着迈克坐。克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤姆附近。姆附近。near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在足球在门旁旁边。near除了作介除了作介词表示方位外表示方位外,还可以作形容可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不不远的的”,其反其反义词是是far,意意为“远的，的，遥遥远的的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。3.nextto意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”344.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还可可说成：成：HowcanIhelpyou?或或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子似的句子还有：有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？355.Imnewintown.我新来此地。我新来此地。town表示表示所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹市市区区;城里城里,为不可数名不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃儿有吃饭的好地方的好地方吗？我？我对这里不里不熟。熟。5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。我新来此地。366.between 介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and 连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。6.between介介词词,表示表示“在在中中间间”,常与常与an377.left 这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Go down to the end of the road and then turn left.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Come and sit on my left.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。7.left38链接链接:right 是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left 一样。一样。on the left/right(side),on ones left/right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuse me.Is there a bank in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restaurant is _ the left.A.in B.at C.on解析解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。是固定词组。C 链链接接:right是是left的反的反义词义词,其用法和其用法和left398.Excuse me.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuse me,may I borrow a pen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuse me,which is the way to the bus stop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Im sorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in,please?Im sorry Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。8.Excuseme.对对不起，打不起，打扰扰了。了。409.Youre welcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre 是是You are 的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thank you very much.-You are welcome.链接链接:回答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有：Thats all right.不用谢。不用谢。Thats OK.不用谢。不用谢。Not at all.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。9.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用不用谢谢。4110.10.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：Excuse me.Where is the pay phone?Excuse me.How can I get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?10.在英在英语语中中,“问问路路”的的说说法有很多种法有很多种,例如：例如：421.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:指路指路1.Gostraight(untiltheend431.图书馆在在邮局的局的对面。面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着挨着银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.4.投投币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_thepolicestation.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostofficepaybehindhospitalinfrontof1.图书馆图书馆在在邮邮局的局的对对面。面。there441.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?1.请问请问,去去车车站怎么走？站怎么走？Excuseme.Could/457.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院附近有医院吗吗？Excuseme.Isther46