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*Unit 4*1 Things that consume energy video playerrefrigeratorcomputer hairdryerlight/TV/water dispensercarwashing machine*Things that consume energy2energy sourcessolar energyoilcoalbiomass energynuclearenergyhydro-electric powerwind powernatural gaswave/tidalenergy*energy sourcessolar energyoilc3CoalOilNatural gasUranium(nuclear energy)Wind(wind power)Sun(solar energy)Water(hydro-electric power)Plant waste(biomass energy)Hot springs or geysers(geothermal energy)The sea(tidal energy)Fossil fuelsNon-renewableRenewable*CoalWind(wind power)Fossil 4 What are they?What are these buildings made of?Whats the use?greenhouse/glassA greenhouse is used for_,especially during _ weather.Turn to Pre-reading 1,Page 25.Read&answer.growing plantscold*What are they?What are th5_ the heat from the sunkeeps it from _ the air upHow does a greenhouse work?trapfrom:keep sth in a place存住来自存住来自的的trapsescapingheats*_ the heat from the sunkee6In the atmosphere surrounding the earth there are gases,which are called“greenhouse gases”.methanewater vaporcarbon dioxide*In the atmosphere surrounding 7carbon dioxideFossil Fuel(矿物燃料矿物燃料)coaloil gasglobal warming produce*carbon dioxideFossil Fuel(矿物燃料8What do you think greenhouse gases do?Greenhouse gases _ the heat of the sun and therefore _ the earth.It is known as _.Nowadays our earth is becoming _.greenhouse effecttrapwarmwarmer and warmer*What do you think greenhouse g9*The earth is becoming warmerRe10SkimmingSkim the title:THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER BUT DOES IT MATTER?What is the main topic?A.The earth.B.Global warming.B.C.Becoming warmer doesnt matter.*SkimmingSkim the title:What i11SkimmingWhere does this article most probably come from?A.Newspaper B.Novel C.Magazine *SkimmingWhere does this articl12Skimming Who wrote the article?What is the name of the magazine?Tip:In English,some nouns begin with a capital letter(大写字母大写字母),such as names of people and places,titles of magazines,newspapers,stories and books,peoples titles(头衔头衔),etc.Skim the first paragraph:Sophie ArmstrongEarth Care*SkimmingWho wrote the articl13SkimmingWhat are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?Dr Janice Foster,Charles Keeling,George Hambley*SkimmingWhat are the names of 141.How much did the temperature of the earth rise during the 20th century?About one degree Fahrenheit.2.What is the question of Sophie Armstrong?So how has this come about and does it matter?Para.1*1.How much did the temperatur15Para.21.What conclusion can you make from the Graph1?The earth is becoming warmer.2.Who is to blame for the earths becoming warmer?It is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.*Para.21.What conclusion can yo16 Para.31.How do human affect the earth warming up?It is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy.2.What is greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are some byproducts of the process of producing energy,the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.* 173.What is greenhouse effect?It is a natural phenomenon which happens when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere,like carbon dioxide,methane and water vapour,trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.*3.What is greenhouse effect184.What kind of problem does it begin when huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.*4.What kind of problem does i191.What conclusion can you get from Graph2?1.The levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.2.2.What did the scientist Charles Keeling find between the years from 1957 to 1997?3.He found that the carbon dioxide went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million.Para.4*1.What conclusion can you get20Para.51.Do the scientists accept the data?They accept the data and agree that it is the buring of fossil fuels that had resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.2.How high will the temperature increase go?Dr Janice Foster says that the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degree Celsius,but it could be as high as 5 degrees.*Para.51.Do the scientists acc21Tip:You can know somebodys opinion through understanding hisor what he said.What do Dr.Janice Foster and the scientist George Hambley think about the results of global warming?Do they agree with one another?quotations(引言引言引言引言)Para 6*Tip:You can know somebodys o22Dr.Janice Foster thinks the effects of global warming could be very serious.George Hambley thinks global warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.They dont agree with each other.Para 6*Dr.Janice Foster thinks the e23Does global warming matter?Positive effects Negative effects*Does global warming matter?Pos241.cause the sea level to rise2.severe storms3.floods4.droughts5.famines6.the spread of diseases7.disappearance of speciesPositive effects Negative effects*cause the sea level to risePos251.cause the sea level to rise2.severe storms3.floods4.droughts5.famines6.the spread of diseases7.disappearance of speciesPositive effects Negative effects 1.make plants grow quicker2.crops will produce more3.a greater range of animals4.make life better*cause the sea level to risePos26Para.71.What do we actually do now and what will happen to the climate?We donot start reduing the amount of carbon dioxide.The climate is going to keep on warming for decades and centuries.2.What about the effects of global warming?No one knows.Does that mean we should do nothing Or,are the risks too great?*Para.71.What do we actually d27The organization of the article:IntroductionA titleBodyConclusion*The organization of the articl28Skim the body part(7 paras):Para.1Para.2-5I III IIPara.6IIIIIIPara.7IVIVIntroduction Body Conclusion*Skim the body part(7 paras):P29(Paragraph 1)Introduce a debate over the issue of global warming.Raising a question*(Paragraph 1)Introduce a deb30(Paragraphs 2-5)Illustrate how global warming comes about.Giving examples,using graphs,explanation.*(Paragraphs 2-5)Illustr31(Paragraph 6)List two different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.Giving examples,making contrast.*(Paragraph 6)List two differen32(Paragraph7)Its up to readers to think and decide whether people should do something about global warming or not.Using a question,leaving readers to think over the issue.*(Paragraph7)Its up to readers33Idea-sharingWhat will global warming bring to us in your opinion?I think In my opinionIt will cause/make*Idea-sharingWhat will global 34Assignment Write a short passage about the effects of global warming.Prepare the language points of this passage and underline the important ones.After remembering the vocabulary,do the exercises on Page 28.*Assignment Write a short passa35LOGO*Thank You!*www.themegallery.c36
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