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Lesson5Lesson5NowrongnumbersNowrongnumbers2024/7/251Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 20NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionsmessagen.messagen.(口头或书面的)信息 Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便条leavesb.amessage给留便条Illleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎个口信吗?Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎个口信吗?takeamessagetosb.给某人口信2024/7/252New words and expressionsmesscoverv.coverv.越过;覆盖 vt.盖,覆盖Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她给孩子盖了件外衣。vt.行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态)cover+距离越过Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.n.覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子Putacoveronthebox!2024/7/253cover v.越过;覆盖 2023/8/173distancen.distancen.距离keepdistance保持距离distantadj.远距离的CanIsharethistable?CanIjoinyou?importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的2024/7/254distance n.距离 2023/requestn.requestn.要求,请求 n.要求,请求requestfor对有请求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延长时间的请求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里请求帮助。v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.要求某人做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做Youarerequired/askedtodosth.(对人要求习惯用被动语态)2024/7/255request n.要求,请求 2023/8/spareadj.spareadj.备用的 vt.抽出(时间等),让给Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?Icannotsparethetime.Ihavenotimetospare.vt.饶恕,赦免Therobberssparedhislife.Spareme!beggedtheprisoner.2024/7/256spare adj.备用的 2023/8/176adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?heasked.=Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?heasked.2024/7/257 adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的 2023/8/servicen.servicen.业务,服务 service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.service既可以指公用事业的业务,如:themailservice(邮政业务)、thetelephoneservice(电话业务);也可指办这些业务的机构,如:atravelservice(旅行社)、anewsservice(通讯社)。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳.2024/7/258service n.业务,服务 2023/8/1servev.服务,接待Thankyou.Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用谢)/Thats(all)right./Thatsok.(绝对正确,绝对过时)/(Its)Mypleasure.(我很高兴这么做,把自己放得很低,把对方抬得很高)Thankyouforyourlistening.在讲课,演讲结束时说,即感谢大家的合作的概念(应以鼓掌回应)情急之下,可用Nothanks.回答Sorry.Nosorry.2024/7/259serve v.服务,接待 2023/8/1791 1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.Pinhurst.garagen.车库,车行(英美读音不同)another(+单数名词)其它的很多个中的一个,Canyoushowmeanother?other(+名词)adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)theother两个之中的另外一个onetheother一个另一个Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2024/7/25101、Mr.James Scott has a garage 2 2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.ScottcannotgetatelephoneforbutMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughthisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.twelvepigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距”、“离”讲,常与away连用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.Howfar.?多远(对距离提问)Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到电话,安装电话2024/7/25112、Pinhurst is only five miles 3 3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedtheYesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttofirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Silbury.carryv.带着,携带(其强调所携带的东西不会着地)Icarriedmyson.(背或抱着)Icarrythebag.takev.带着Itakemysistertothecinema.fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家户户都得知了这条消息。2024/7/25123、Yesterday,a pigeon carried 4 4、ThebirdcoveredthedistanceinThebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.threeminutes.coverthedistance飞过那段距离2024/7/25134、The bird covered the distanc5 5、Uptonow,Mr.ScotthassentagreatUptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromoneotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.garagetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow到目前为止,到现在为止(作时间状语,时态多用现在完成时,相当于until/tillnow)Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.requestfor对的需求2024/7/25145、Up to now,Mr.Scott has sentagreatmany(+可数名词复数)许多agreatmany可以做形容词短语:Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代词短语:Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多urgentadj.紧急的somethingurgent紧急的事情2024/7/2515a great many(+可数名词复数)许多【KeystructuresKeystructures】一般过去时与现在完成时 在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特指的now,just或者for引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点:动作在过去都做过了;2024/7/2516【Key structures】一般过去时与现在完成区别:过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系。现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.例如:Iateapieceofbread.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.Imnothungry.Theclockstopped.陈述事实Theclockhasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响2024/7/2517区别:过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系。202【SpecialDifficultiesSpecialDifficulties】带wayway的短语intheway按照,以方式Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.inthe/onesway挡路;妨碍(某人)Sorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用,一般直接用Excuseme.就可以了)对不起,你挡到我了。Dontstandintheway.Icantseetheblackboard.别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。2024/7/2518【Special Difficulties】带wayonthe/onesway(to)在去的途中(陈述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice;onthewayhomebytheway随便说一声,随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用)ImetMaryonthewaytoschool.我在上学的路上遇到了玛丽。bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?2024/7/2519on the/ones way(to)在去的途inaway从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上Inawayyouareright.从某种意义上说你是对的。inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.2024/7/2520in a way 从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上 20outoftheway让路Getoutoftheway!你给我滚出去!getonesownway随心所欲(atonespleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.inthisway这样,以这种方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.2024/7/2521out of the way 让路 2023/8/2024/7/25222023/8/17222024/7/25232023/8/1723
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