三阶段语法之冠词篇课件

小升初英语语法中级教程小升初英语语法中级教程 PEM Intermediate Grammar Course 第二讲第二讲 冠词篇冠词篇Chapter Two Article一一.冠词分类冠词分类 Which kind of articles is it?不定冠词不定冠词 (a/an)定冠词定冠词 (the)零冠词零冠词 (/)真题再现：真题再现：1.There is _ s and _ u in the word use.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an(08一八一八)2.She is studying in _ middle school in Beijing.A.the B./C.a D.an3.-It is _ ruler.-It is not _ eraser.A./,an B.a;an C.the;the(07北京北京)(09郑中郑中)4.I want to eat _(a)apple.(根据所给词填空)(08一中一中)CBCana(an)是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词之前是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词之前口诀口诀:h,o,u h,o,u 开头要小心开头要小心开头要小心开头要小心,不看字母看读音不看字母看读音不看字母看读音不看字母看读音.h发音发音用用a a,不发音不发音用用anan o在在one中用中用a a,否则否则anan u读本音读本音用用a a,不读本音不读本音用用anan 二二.不定冠词的用法及区别不定冠词的用法及区别哪些哪些字母前面要加字母前面要加an呢呢?口诀口诀：不定冠词有两个，不定冠词有两个，a和和an别用错。别用错。元音音素前用元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用，辅音音素前用a。两者还可表数量，意思比两者还可表数量，意思比one稍微弱。稍微弱。表示某人或某物，但不强调是哪个。表示某人或某物，但不强调是哪个。表示某类人或物，另外还可表每个。表示某类人或物，另外还可表每个。用于固定词组中，牢牢记住别用错。用于固定词组中，牢牢记住别用错。Mr Li has a fox.Try it!(!(比一比比一比)真题再现：真题再现：(07一八一八)(09北京北京)5.I have _new bike.The bike is under the tree.A.A B.The C.AnA6.I can see _ books._ books are on the table.A.a,The B.some,The C.the,Some D.the,TheB三三.定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 口诀：口诀：特指双熟悉特指双熟悉特指双熟悉特指双熟悉,上文已提及上文已提及上文已提及上文已提及;世上独无二世上独无二世上独无二世上独无二,序数最高级序数最高级序数最高级序数最高级;方位和水域方位和水域方位和水域方位和水域,搭配和乐器搭配和乐器搭配和乐器搭配和乐器;多词构成专有名多词构成专有名多词构成专有名多词构成专有名,常把常把常把常把thethe来往前提来往前提来往前提来往前提.1表示特指的（以区别其他某人、某物）或谈话双方明确的某人、某物。2表示上文中提到过的某人、某物。3用在世界上独一无二的事物前。4在序数词和形容词的最高级前用定冠词the.5用于方位名词前。（东、西、南、北、左、右中）。6用江、河、湖、海、山等地理名词前。7用于某些固定搭配中。8用于乐器之前。9用于普通名词构成的专有名词前，如某些国名、某国人、组织机构、报纸、名胜古迹等。Try it!(!(比一比比一比)真题再现：真题再现：7.Can you play _ chess or play _ guitar?A.the,/B./,the C.the,the D./,/B(09外国语外国语)8.Jack is good at playing _ tennis while Sarah is good at playing _ violin.A.a,the B.the,/C./,the D.the,theC(10一中一中)10.This is my sister.Her name is _ Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./(07枫杨枫杨)(08一八一八)9.I like playing _ soccer on _ Monday.A./,/B.a,/C.the,the D.an,/真题再现：真题再现：11.This is my a classroom.(改错)A B C D _(09枫杨枫杨)ADC 12.I can see _ alarm clock on the table of _ Johns bedroom.A.a,the B.an,/C.an,the D./,/(06北京北京)B冠词II1Pre-test2读P1-10的小口诀哪些哪些字母前面要加字母前面要加an呢呢?口诀口诀：不定冠词有两个，不定冠词有两个，a和和an别用错。别用错。元音音素前用元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用，辅音音素前用a。两者还可表数量，意思比两者还可表数量，意思比one稍微弱。稍微弱。表示某人或某物，但不强调是哪个。表示某人或某物，但不强调是哪个。表示某类人或物，另外还可表每个。表示某类人或物，另外还可表每个。用于固定词组中，牢牢记住别用错。用于固定词组中，牢牢记住别用错。四四.零零冠词的用法冠词的用法 口诀：口诀：以下情况可免冠以下情况可免冠,两节两节周月季周月季年前年前,运动学科和三餐运动学科和三餐,泛指复数不可名泛指复数不可名,名前限定冠要免名前限定冠要免,习语免冠记心间习语免冠记心间.91在两_，星期、年月前，不加冠词。in_summer,at _ Spring Festival,on_ Friday，in_ 2012,in _ October2在运动、学科、三餐前，不加冠词。play_basket/chessHe is good at_math.have_breakfast等节/3在复数名词和不可数名词表示_指时，不加冠词。We are_students.I dont like_milk,but I like_juice.4在名词前有_词时，不再加冠词。He is my_brother.All_sudents are here.I want another_hamburger./泛/形容/5在有些词组中，常不用冠词。on_(步行)by_(乘车)by_(乘飞机)in_(在床上)at_(在学校)go to_(去上班)/Try it!(!(比一比比一比)真题再现真题再现：13._ girl on _ chair is _ student.A.A,a,a B.The,a,the C.The,the,a D.The,the,the 14._ honest boy is _ friend of mine.A.The,a B.An,the C.The,the D.An,a(09外国语外国语)(09一中一中)15.-What color is it?-Its _ orange.It is _ orange sweater.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D./,an(10一中一中)(08北京北京)16.Thats _ jeepIts a car Aa not Bnot Cnot a Dnot anCADC真题再现真题再现：18.-Which girl is your daughter?-_ on the bike.A.One B.The one C.Shes D.That17.-Have you seen _ handbag?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.The,the(11枫杨枫杨)(08北京北京)(07一八一八)19.Whats that on the floor?Its _ orange A.an B.a C.the D.thisBBA五五.不定不定冠词冠词,定冠词定冠词,零冠词的比较零冠词的比较a,an和和the的比较的比较1第一次提到时用第一次提到时用a/an;下面提到时常下面提到时常用用the.2不定冠词不定冠词a,an表表泛泛指，定冠词指，定冠词the表示表示特特指。指。Coco bought_new house.Coco bought_new house._house is not very large._house is not very large.aThe_student over there is_student over there is my classmate.He is_student at my classmate.He is_student ata primary school.a primary school.Thea 口诀：口诀：常考定冠词和零冠词的比较常考定冠词和零冠词的比较打球下棋者衣冠不整打球下棋者衣冠不整,弹琴奏乐者衣冠整齐弹琴奏乐者衣冠整齐.Jack likes playing_basketball,Jack likes playing_basketball,but he doesnt.but he doesnt._house is not very large._house is not very large.有些词组有无定冠词含义不同有些词组有无定冠词含义不同无无the表功能表功能,有有the表地点表地点.go to school-go to the schoolgo to prison-go to the prison去上学去上学 -去学校去学校服刑服刑-去监狱（这个地方）去监狱（这个地方）in front of-in the front ofgo to hospital-go to the hospitalgo to church-go to the church在某物的前方在某物的前方-在某物内部的前方在某物内部的前方去看病去看病-去医院（这个地方）去医院（这个地方）去教堂（做礼拜）去教堂（做礼拜）-去教堂这个地方去教堂这个地方Try it!(!(比一比比一比)Summary(总结归纳总结归纳)冠词的分类冠词的分类不定冠词和定冠词的用法及区别不定冠词和定冠词的用法及区别不定冠词不定冠词,定冠词和零冠词的用法及区定冠词和零冠词的用法及区别别Homework 熟记口诀熟记口诀 冠词口诀中出现的单词会默写冠词口诀中出现的单词会默写 冠词篇所剩全真模拟做完冠词篇所剩全真模拟做完 预习书上预习书上P14-P2P14-P22 2 家长签字（签到作业本上）家长签字（签到作业本上）