词汇课程(基础)课件

词汇基础课程词汇基础课程BunnyChineseVocabulary高中高中35001200080006000SAT四六级四六级托福托福范围范围应用应用记忆记忆重复重复SAT词汇的最佳学习范围词汇的最佳学习范围SAT词汇词汇托福词汇托福词汇1700高难词汇高难词汇1500进阶词汇进阶词汇4000核心词汇核心词汇3500普通词汇普通词汇3000基础词汇基础词汇SAT词汇的最佳学习方法词汇的最佳学习方法死记硬背死记硬背死记硬背死记硬背联想记忆词根词缀词根词缀死记硬背死记硬背1.时间2.放声读3.随身携带小本子4.时间不固定5.音标6.重复记忆联想记忆法1.音义联想记忆法音译词silver/sIlv=/n.银，银子【洗油碗儿】liquid/lIkwId/n.液体，液态物【李逵的】李逵的最爱酒猥琐记忆agory 爱过你痛苦bale 背哦灾祸sting 死盯刺痛admire 额的妈呀羡慕flee 飞离逃跑gauche 狗屎粗鲁的morbid 毛病病态obtuse 我不吐死愚笨pregnant 扑来个男的怀孕ambulance俺不能死救护车ponderous 胖得要死肥胖的pest 拍死它害虫ambition 俺必胜雄心hermit 何处觅他隐士abyss 额必死深渊putrid 飘臭腐烂lynch 凌迟私刑处死shun 闪闪躲tantrum 太倔脾气发作temper 太泼脾气newbie 牛B新手addict 爱得嗑它上瘾economy依靠农民经济bachelor白吃了学士/单身汉ail 唉哟疼痛shabby 傻B卑鄙的coffin 靠坟棺材appall 我跑惊骇2.形义联想记忆法单词的组成部分与单词词义之间寻找联系进行记忆的方法。1）单词+单词handsome/h7ns=m/adj.英俊的，大方的，美观的birdman/b+:dm7n/n.飞行员close(/kl=Uz/vt.关闭，封闭vi.关闭，结束adj.靠近的,亲近的)+set(/set/n.装备，设备vt.放，安置；设置布景、背景vi.指太阳、月亮降落于地平线下)closet(n.壁橱，储藏室)（2）字母+单词broad/br6:d/adj.宽阔的，广泛的b(象形：大肚子的人)+road(/r=Ud/n.路)broad(adj.宽阔的，广泛的)人(b)脚下的路(road)越走越宽(broad)。beard/bI=d/n.（下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子b(象形：人)+ear(/I=/n.耳朵)+d(谐音：的)beard(n.胡须，络腮胡子)人(b)耳朵(ear)下面的(d)胡须(beard)。应用3.词根词缀法reflectionre flect ion re:再，重复；回；recuperate=re+cup+er+ate 恢复健康或力量recur=re+cur 再发生 ps:occurredouble=re+double 加强refined=re+fine+(e)d 精炼的，优良的regenerate=re+generate 复兴refute=re+fute 反驳refugee=re+fug(打)+ee 难民regale=re+gale(高兴）款待，享受 dehumanize de+human+ize de:使；向下；加强decipher=de+cipher 同decode 破译debase=de+base 贬低debilitate=de+abilit+ate 使衰弱deceive=de+ceive(得到)欺骗decry=de+cry 贬低deface=de+face 损害defective=de+fect（做）+tive 有缺陷的defection=de+fect+tion 背叛，变节senior sen老的，年老的ior较年老者a.地位较高的=superior;较年长者 n.较年长者；四年级学生He has ten years experience at senior management level.inclinationin(向内）+clin(倾斜）+ation=内心的倾向=爱好，趋向They had neither the skills nor the inclination to become farmers.particlepart(部分）+icle(article物品）=物品的一部分=微粒，颗粒 The smoke particles are so small that they cool rapidly.notifynot(知道）+ify(使.)=使.知道=通报I didnt notify them about camp registrationobsessob(反，逆）+sess（=sit坐）=坐立不安=牵挂，迷住Evans early was obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.obsession(n.)obese()bis肥胖的abortiveab(离开）+ort（=ori产生）+ive=离开产生的地方=落空的，失败的Tom tried to unlock the door,but his attempt proved abotive.avengea(向）+veng（惩戒）+e=向某人施惩戒=复仇，报仇The girl was determined to avenge herself on the man who had betrayed her.depressde(向下）+press(压）=降低；使沮丧It depressed me that nobody seemed to care about my absence.meditatemed(计划）+it+ate=谋划Some people meditate to improve their spiritual life,and others want to find inner peace.ensureen(使)+sure(确定)=确保What can we do to ensure that each staff get the medical insuranceoutrageousout(出)+rage(愤怒）+ous(形容词后缀)=处理愤怒的=骇人的The housing price has gone up in an outrageous way.vain联想记忆：自负vain就没有收获gainAfter hearing what he said,I tried to keep back my tears,but in vain.emergente(出)+merg(浸没)+ent(形容词后缀）=从浸没的水中现出来=突现的Its so emergent that you have to help me.inspirein(使)+spir(呼吸)+e=使呼吸澎湃=鼓舞His stories are inspired by his travels.cognitioncogn(知道)+ition=认知，知识Tool use may indicate that animals have some cognition.volcano源于古罗马的火神Vulnus（伤口）How often is a volcano likely to erupt?unifomity同样，一致性 来自uniform（统一的）Students should avoid a lack of uniformity in evidence when writing their papers.neutronne(不，没有）+utr（=uter两者之间）+on(名词后缀）=不偏向任何一方=中子terrainteer（地）+ain=地势，地形The moon may be divided into two major terrains.indigentin(里，内)+dig(需要；不足)+ent=内部缺乏的=贫困的Mikes persistence was forged in an indigent childhood.knack诀窍；技能；本领；习惯；癖好联想记忆：敲knock开脑袋，获得诀窍knackIts said that humans have the knack of changing the natural environment.pragmaticprag(做)+matic=用实际行动表示的=务实的，注重实效的Its said that American people are pragmatic by nature.gossip n./v.联想记忆：美剧Gossip GirlRegarding the gossips,you can either face them or ignore them.intoxicationin(里)+tox(毒素)+ic+ate(使)=使毒进入身体=使醉At a depth of 5 atmospheres nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication.solesol(单独)+e=单独的；唯一的The rich investor is the sole owner of the office building.amida+mid(中间)=在.中The katydid,a type of grasshopper,is active at night and rests amid foliage during the day.obtainob(加强)+tain(拿住)=用力拿住=获得Desalination of water is the best way to obtain drinking water.gregariousgreg(群体）+ari+ous=群居的Man is a gregarious animal.lizard联想记忆：巫师wizard像lizard一样恶毒Many lizards can detach their tails to escape from predators.panorama全景；概观，综述pan(全)+orama(景色）=全景There is a superb panorama of the mountains from the hotel.suspendsus(在.下面)+pend(悬挂)=悬挂在下面=悬挂；暂缓Grain Exchanges trading was suspended,and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board.crystalcry+stal(看作star)=水晶犹如星星哭泣时掉下的泪=水晶Glass has an interlocking crystal network.stringst+ring=系铃的小绳=细绳string out延长，拖长时间Flags were strung out along the route.artifactarti(技巧)+fact(制作)=用技巧制作的东西=人工制品Artifacts are contrasted to natural objects;they are products of humangravelgrav(重的)+el(表小玩意、小东西，名词后缀)=重的小东西=砂砾There is a gravel path from my home to school.restrictre+strict(严格)=再对人严格=限制，约束The girls parents were blamed for restricting her activities.restrictionrestrictivrallegianceal(向)+leg(法律)+iance=朝向法律=忠诚，效忠Some chants赞美歌 showed peoples allegiance to religious leaders or symbols.hover联想记忆：在爱人lover身边徘徊hoverThe criminal is hovering between life and death.invasionin(进入)+vas(走)+ion=未经允许走进来=侵入，侵略An invasion of the introduced species had threatened the development of agriculture.sumptuoussumpt(用)+uous(多.的)=用得太多的=奢华的We dined in sumptuous surroundings.sentimentalsentiment(情感；伤感）He kept the letters for sentimental reasons.sentimentalism(感伤主义）；sentimentality(感伤情调）immenseim(不)+mens(测量)+e=不能测量的=巨大的，极大的Horsetail 木贼灯芯草rushes in prehistoric times grew to immense.percussionper(表加强)+cuss(打)+ion=用力打的东西=打击乐器The track features Joey Lagnton on percussion.ultimateultim(最后)+ate=最后的，最终的Her discovery may help to answer some of our questions about the ultimate of the universe.ensconceen(进入）+sconce（小堡垒）使安顿，使安坐She ensconced herself in a comfortable armchair.conjurecon(共同)+jur(诅咒)+e共同诅咒=召唤 My mother can conjure up a fantast meal in an hour.secularsecu(跟随)+lar=做事总是跟随别人=世俗的Lisa believes in eternal love in this secular world.circuitcirc(圆)+uit=巡回short 短路The earth takes a year to make a of the sun.