新概念第二册Lesson81

Lesson 81Escape prisoner （1）n.囚犯囚犯 jailbird （2）n.俘虏俘虏 POW：a prisoner of war 战战俘俘prison 监监牢、牢、监狱监狱（jail）be in prison be in jail 坐牢坐牢 break prison break jail 越狱越狱 他被释放了。他被释放了。He has been released from jail.bush 灌木丛灌木丛（比（比tree低而且多枝）低而且多枝）蔷薇丛蔷薇丛 a rose bush beat the bush 到处搜寻到处搜寻 beat around the bush beat about the bush 绕弯子说话，转弯抹角说话绕弯子说话，转弯抹角说话 bushy adj.灌木灌木丛丛生的；茂密的生的；茂密的 rapidly adv.迅速地迅速地（反（反义义詞詞slowly）speak rapidly 迅速地迅速地说说 speak more rapidly更迅速地更迅速地说说 rapid（1）adj.迅速的（反迅速的（反义义詞詞slow）more rapid the most rapid （2）adj.快速的快速的、敏捷的、敏捷的 a rapid stream 急流急流 a rapid worker 工作快速的人工作快速的人 eg：He took a rapid glance at me.他快速的看了我一眼。他快速的看了我一眼。eg：Rapid progress was made.进进步很快。步很快。eg：Her thinking was rapid.她的她的脑筋脑筋反反应应很很灵灵敏。敏。rapids n.急流急流 rapidity n.迅速、速度迅速、速度 with rapidity 非常迅速地非常迅速地 with astonishing rapidity 以以惊惊人的速度人的速度 uniform（1）n.制服制服 a school uniform 校服校服 in uniform 穿穿着着制服制服 out of uniform 穿穿着着便服便服eg：All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我在我们们的的学学校所有校所有学学生必生必须须穿校服穿校服（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同的、同行的 a row of uniform buildings 一排相同的的建一排相同的的建筑筑eg：The boxes are uniform in weight.相同重量的箱相同重量的箱子子（3）adj.不不变变的、一定的的、一定的 walk at a uniform pace 以一定的步伐走路以一定的步伐走路 rifle n.来福枪，步枪来福枪，步枪 hunting rifle 猎枪猎枪 trigger 扳扳机机 barrel 桶；筒，桶；筒，枪枪(或炮或炮)管管 gun 枪枪，炮，炮 machine gun 机关机关槍槍 pistol 手手枪枪 hold a pistol to a persons head shoulder（1）n.肩膀肩膀 sloping shoulder斜肩斜肩 square shoulder平肩平肩 eg：She looked over her shoulder.她回她回过头过头向向后后看。看。shoulders 双双肩肩 eg：Take the responsibility on your shoulders.你要自己你要自己负负起起责责任來。任來。eg：My sons finding employment took a load off my shoulders.我的我的儿儿子找到工作卸下我肩上的子找到工作卸下我肩上的担担子。子。（2）肩部、路肩、肩肩部、路肩、肩 the shoulder of a mountain 山肩山肩 the shoulder of a vase 花瓶的肩部花瓶的肩部 cry on ones shoulder向某人哭向某人哭诉诉 give someone the shoulder 冷淡地冷淡地对对待某人待某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩肩並肩 shrug ones shoulders 耸耸肩肩 march （1）v.行进、行进、进军进军eg：The troop marched along the street.部部队队沿沿着着街道行街道行进进eg：The mayor marched at the head of the parade.市市长长走在走在游游行行队队伍的前伍的前头头（2）n.行行进进、进军进军 a days march 一日行一日行军军 a line of march 行行军军路路线线（3）n.音音乐进乐进行曲行曲 a wedding march 婚婚礼进礼进行曲行曲 a death march 送葬曲、哀送葬曲、哀乐乐 a funeral march葬葬礼进礼进行曲行曲（4）n.发发展、展、进进展展 the march of science 科科学学的的进进步步 the march of time 時時间间流逝流逝March 3 月月（由罗马神话由罗马神话中中战战神神mars 之月而來）之月而來）boldly adv.大胆地、大胆地、厚颜无耻厚颜无耻bold（1）adj.大大胆胆的、不知害怕的、有勇的、不知害怕的、有勇气气的的 coward adj.胆胆怯的、怯懦的怯的、怯懦的 timid adj.胆胆怯的、羞怯的怯的、羞怯的a bold idea 大大胆胆的想法的想法 a very bold action 大大胆胆的行的行动动bold to do sth 胆胆敢做某事敢做某事It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大某人真大胆胆，竟然敢做，竟然敢做eg：Youre bold to climb that mountain alone.It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone.你真大你真大胆胆竟敢竟敢独独自去爬那座山自去爬那座山（2）adj.（女性）（女性）厚颜无耻厚颜无耻、冒失的、冒失的eg：What a bold woman she is！多！多么厚颜无耻么厚颜无耻的女人！的女人！（3）adj.比划比划粗的粗的 the bold outline of a mountain 山脈清楚的山脈清楚的轮轮廓廓 as bold as brass 极极其其厚颜无耻厚颜无耻的的 blaze （1）v.燃燃烧烧、冒火焰、冒火焰eg：The fire blazed all day.火火烧烧了一整天了一整天。eg：The noon sun blazed in the sky.中午的太中午的太阳阳在天空中在天空中闪闪耀耀（2）v.发发怒、激怒怒、激怒eg：He was blazing with anger.他怒火中他怒火中烧烧。（3）n.火焰、火苗火焰、火苗eg：The fire burst into a blaze.火火烧烧得通得通红红。eg：She was rescued from the blaze.她被她被从从大火中救出。大火中救出。blazing adj.炎炎热热的的 a blazing sun 炙炙热热的太的太阳阳blazer 色彩色彩鲜艳鲜艳的的运动运动上衣、上衣、颜颜色色鲜鲜明的明的运动夹运动夹克、燃克、燃烧体烧体;发发光光体体 salute（1）v.行礼、敬行礼、敬礼礼、问问候或候或欢欢迎迎salute the flag 向旗向旗帜帜敬敬礼礼（2）n.敬敬礼礼 give a salute 敬敬礼礼salutation.sljutein n.招呼招呼,致敬致敬,问问候候(信函信函开头开头)称呼语称呼语 elderly adj.上了年纪的上了年纪的an elderly gentleman 上了年上了年纪纪的的绅绅士士 elder 年年纪较长纪较长的、年的、年长长的的 older（美）（美）ones elder brother/sister an elder son 年年纪较长纪较长的的儿儿子子 grey（1）adj.灰白的（灰白的（gray）eg：She has gray eyes.她有灰色的眼睛她有灰色的眼睛（2）adj.（头发头发）灰白的）灰白的 go gray grow gray （3）adj.阴阴暗的、微暗的暗的、微暗的eg：His future is gray.他的未來是他的未來是阴阴暗的暗的 gray weather 阴阴天天 gray matter（口）智力、（口）智力、头脑头脑 gray beard（深谋远虑深谋远虑的）的）老人老人 grey-haired 白白发苍苍发苍苍 sharp（1）adj.猛烈的、猛烈的、极具极具的、的、凛冽凛冽的的 a sharp pain 剧剧痛痛 a sharp wind 刺骨的寒刺骨的寒风风（2）adj.（刀口等）（刀口等）锋锋利的、利的、锐锐利的利的（反（反义词义词blunt,dull）a sharp knife 锋锋利的刀利的刀（3）adj.呈呈锐锐角的、陡的角的、陡的eg：He made a sharp turn to the right.他向右急他向右急转转（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的尖酸、刻薄的 sharp words 愤愤怒的怒的话话(激激动动的的话话)a sharp tongue 言言语语尖刻尖刻（5）adj.敏敏锐锐的、的、灵灵敏的、敏的、聪聪明的、狡猾的明的、狡猾的 （反反义词义词 dull）eg：Dogs have sharp ears.狗有敏狗有敏锐锐的耳朵的耳朵 a sharp politician 精明的政治家精明的政治家sharpen V.削尖、使削尖、使变变尖尖锐锐的的 sharpen a pencil with a knife 用刀子削一削用刀子削一削铅笔铅笔sharp-eyed adj.洞察力敏洞察力敏锐锐的的sharply adv.blow（1）n.打击、打击、欧欧打打eg：He gave me a blow on the head.他打在我他打在我头头上上 He struck me a blow on the head.（2）n.精神上的打精神上的打击击、震撼、震撼eg：My fathers death was a great blow to me.我父我父亲亲的死的死对对我是一我是一个个很大的打很大的打击击。without striking s blow 不不费费吹灰之力吹灰之力 with one blow 一拳、一一拳、一击击（3）v.吹、刮吹、刮 blow blew blown eg：The wind blew from the north.刮北刮北风风（4）v.（风风）吹吹动动、被、被风风吹吹动动eg：The wind has blown my hat off.风风把我的帽子刮走了。把我的帽子刮走了。（5）v.吹吹气气eg：He blew on the soup to cool it.eg：She blew on her cold hands.她吹她吹着着她冰冷的她冰冷的双双手。手。blow up 爆炸，爆炸，(被被)炸炸飞飞；充；充气气；大；大发发脾脾气气，大怒，大怒blow out 吹吹灭灭(突然爆裂突然爆裂,吹吹胀胀,突然冒出突然冒出,烧断烧断)blow out a candle 吹吹灭蜡烛灭蜡烛课文讲解课文讲解When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there:they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.When they had gone,the driver of the car came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.drag into 拖拖进进他把桌子拖进角落里。他把桌子拖进角落里。He dragged the table into the corner.我们把地毯拖出房间。我们把地毯拖出房间。We dragged the carpet out of the room.Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.change into 换换（衣服）（衣服）他把西装换成牛仔装。他把西装换成牛仔装。He changed out of his suit into jeans.change for 换成换成我想把这个裙子换成裤子我想把这个裙子换成裤子Id like to change this dress for trousers.for a change 换个换个口味口味每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。味吧。I am tired of watching television every night.Lets go to a movie for a changeclothes 衣服，服衣服，服装装 （pl.）put on ones clothes 穿衣服穿衣服 take off ones clothes 脱脱衣衣 Fine clothes make the man.人靠衣装，马靠鞍人靠衣装，马靠鞍clothing衣衣着着、服、服装装 集合名集合名词词，指做，指做单数单数，抽象概念，抽象概念food,clothing and shelter 衣食住行衣食住行你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉You should give all this old clothing away.cloth 布（料）布（料）我想做一套西服因此我想做一套西服因此买买了三了三码码半的布料。半的布料。I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth.Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.be dressed in 身穿身穿up and down（1）上上下下）上上下下男孩子们男孩子们在在石阶石阶上上下下走上上下下走着着。The boys went up and down the stone steps.（2）来来来来去去去去他他在在大厅走来走去大厅走来走去。He walked up and down the hall.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there here and there 到到处处、四、四处处他到他到处乱转处乱转不知不知该该如何是好。如何是好。He walked here and there not knowing what to do.here and now 立刻立刻我要求我要求现现在就付在就付钱给钱给我。我。I must be paid here and now.At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.stop at 在在.停下來停下來我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然过访偶然过访,靠近靠近,访问访问drop in on drop by 顺顺便便来访来访,非正式非正式访问访问pay sb a short visit 我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。We were passing your house,so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。If you are ever in our neighborhood,be sure to drop in on usThe officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.stand to attention 立正立正 come to attention vi.采取立正姿采取立正姿势势eg：Attention！立正！立正 eg：Attention,please！请请注意！注意！；eg：Stand at ease！稍息稍息stand at attention/ease 立正立正/稍息稍息salute 敬敬礼礼eg：The soldier saluted smartly.take the salute 还礼还礼、接受敬、接受敬礼礼He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.Clear（1）adj.清澈的、透明的清澈的、透明的小溪中的水十分清澈小溪中的水十分清澈The water in the stream was very clear.（2）adj.明明了了的、易了解的的、易了解的我说得够清楚了吗我说得够清楚了吗?Do I make myself clear?（3）adj.无障碍无障碍的的路上路上没车没车了，我了，我们们可以可以过马过马路了。路了。We can cross now，the road is clear.（4）v.收拾、清除收拾、清除 Clear the rubbish,please.clear up 天空放晴天空放晴雨后天空开始放晴雨后天空开始放晴The sky cleared up just after the rain.The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.feel sorry for sb 为某人感到遗憾、难过为某人感到遗憾、难过我为她感到难过我为她感到难过I feel sorry for her.As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.knock sb to the ground 把某人打倒在地把某人打倒在地那拳击手把对手击倒在地上那拳击手把对手击倒在地上The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.jump 跳、蹦跳、蹦（1）v.向向跳跳他從屋頂上跳下來他從屋頂上跳下來He jumped down from the roof.（2）n.跳跳the high jump 跳高跳高 the long jump 跳跳远远the pole jump 撑撑竿跳竿跳（3）n.心跳心跳 give a person a jump 使使吓吓一跳一跳dive off drive away 开开走走父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。The boy began to cry when his parents drove awaydrive sb to do sth 迫使某人去做迫使某人去做贫穷逼得他去偷窃贫穷逼得他去偷窃。Poverty drove him to steal.drive sb mad 逼得某人逼得某人发疯发疯她儿子的死她儿子的死把把她她逼逼疯了疯了。The death of her son drove her mad.失失败败逼得他自逼得他自杀杀。Failure drove him to suicide.Cloth，Clothes and Clothingcloth n.布，布料（不可数名词）Theres enough cloth for a skirt.Do you think the cloth will wear well?你认为这布料会耐穿吗？n.抹布，桌布（可数名词）Wipe up the mess with a cloth.clothes n.衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式）My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.clothing n.服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）He still needs some winter clothing.Salute and Greetsalute v.行军礼，（向）敬礼 The guard saluted as the officers passed.The guard saluted the officers.greet v.打招呼，欢迎，迎接 When we arrived,the whole family stood up to greet us.He greeted Dan with a nod.Clear and Cleanclear adj.清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的 He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.Seeing that it was a clear day,he drove to the countryside.adj.清楚的，明确的，明了的 I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill.adj.畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的 You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.clean adj.干净的 These cups are not very clean.adj.无污点的，无犯罪历史的 He has a clean record.他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。