自己主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习

自己主自己主谓一致公开一致公开课课件高三一件高三一轮复复习Have you ever seen this show?Which singer do you like best?I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show(真真人秀人秀),in which 7 top singers _(compete)with each other.Hu haiquan,a singer and music producer,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _(have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that the team _(be)a wonderful peteactslikehaveis 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中动词的适当形式1.I _(be)the ninth letter of the alphabet.I是字母表中第9个字母。2.Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude _(decide)everything.态度决定一切。态度决定一切。4.Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue_(vary)from person to person.关关于于是是否否深深入入调调查查问问题题的的细细节节这这个个问问题题，观观点点因因人而异。人而异。decidesvary句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词和和主主语语在在人人称称和和数数上上的的统统一性叫主谓一致。一性叫主谓一致。观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。物以类聚。(2)Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意时。人人皆有得意时。2.(1)The wounded need medicine and food.伤员们需要药品和食物。伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)The wounded is his cousin.那个伤员是他的表弟那个伤员是他的表弟。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律 3.(1)Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。(2)Not human resources but the system counts.不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律 4.(1)English as well as other languages has its own rules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。(2)There is only one teacher and twentysix students in this remote school.这所偏远的学校有一个老师和这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。个学生。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？2 主谓一致原则有：主谓一致原则有：1.语语法法一一致致原原则则。即即主主语语为为单单数数形形式式，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式。主主语语为为复复数数形形式式，谓谓语语动动词词用用复数形式复数形式(如例句如例句1)。2.意意义义一一致致原原则则。即即谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由主主语语表表达达的的实实际际意意义义决决定定。同同样样形形式式的的主主语语含含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句如例句2)。2 主谓一致原则有主谓一致原则有：3.就就近近原原则则。即即谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句如例句3)。4.承承前前原原则则。即即谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由远离谓语动词的名词确定由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句如例句4)语法一致语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。e.g.1,Many boy students are on the playground,playing football.2,Natural gas is a gas which is easy to burn.语法一致原则语法一致原则 一般来说，主语是可数名词的复数时，动词用_，不可数名词时，动词用_复数复数单数单数不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数（一）语法一致（一）语法一致and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are1).1).连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语谓语动词用复数动词用复数2).and 2).and 连接的两个名词，连接的两个名词，指同一个人或指同一个人或物时物时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数，此时，此时and and 的后面的后面的名词前面没有冠词的名词前面没有冠词The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attends2.2.主语后面带有主语后面带有as well as,but,except,as as well as,but,except,as much as,together with,along with,rather much as,together with,along with,rather thanthan 等，谓语动词根据这些词的等，谓语动词根据这些词的主语主语来定来定 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is3 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作等作主语时主语时,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数形式形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of，the pair of等等连用，作主语时，连用，作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.makes1).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。5.5.由由many amany a 和和 more than onemore than one 等修饰的等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinks 就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。定。(二）就近原则二）就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致主语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B就近原则就近原则Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2.在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓开头的句子中，谓语动词语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致 意义一致意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；谓语动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式语动词也采用单数形式。（三）意义一致（三）意义一致(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,policegroup,police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式形式。2.学科名称学科名称,国家名称国家名称作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式；形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，的复数时，应看作是整体应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用词也用单数单数形式形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数复数形式形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepresent主谓一致的其他情况主谓一致的其他情况1.关系代词作主语关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其的形式取决于其先行词的单复数先行词的单复数。1).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.appealhas1).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后可接后可接可数可数/不可数名词作主语；不可数名词作主语；quantities of后的谓语动词总用后的谓语动词总用复数复数形式。形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词后面的名词是否可是否可数；数；1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc)1).21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓语动谓语动词的单复数词的单复数取决于取决于of 后面的名词后面的名词表示的意义。表示的意义。_Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。单数。4.单个主语从句单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单单数数；两个或两个以上主语从句两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeansAs for me,Terry Lin is the best among these singers.It is what he sings that moves us deeply.I hope that he will be the winner at last.单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电）观众的电视真人秀（视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审），听审团的人数团的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手）歌手都梦想加入其中。都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(为什么？为什么？请陈述原因。请陈述原因。)Writing:My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.A possible version:3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完完成成下下列列句句子子，确确定定谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式(注注意意时时态和语态态和语态)1.The problem _(need)further discussion and well discuss it next Wednesday.2.All the employees in this joint venture _(pay)by the job.3.Since all _(be)ready and all of us _(be)here,lets begin our meeting.needsare/were paidisare3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式4.The doctor and teacher _(speak)good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.5.Growing vegetables _(need)constant watering.6.To be a pilot _(be)his dream.7.When he will be set free from the prison _(remain)a big problem.speaksneeds is/wasremains3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式8.Neither the hostess nor her children_(like)hot food,so please dont add pepper.9.Look!The mother cat with all her babies_(run)after a mouse.10.Each book and each dictionary here_(publish)by BNUP last year.likeare runningwas published3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完完成成下下列列句句子子，确确定定谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式(注注意意时时态态和和语态语态)11.Many a visitor _(have)such an experience so far.12.More than one person_(charge)with theft the other day.13.One and a half buildings _(burn)in the big fire last night.has hadwas charged was burnt3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完完成成下下列列句句子子，确确定定谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式(注注意意时时态和语态态和语态)14.His family _(be)very large.15.Gone _(be)the days when teachers were looked down upon.16.There _(be)no reply from the company in charge up to now.isarehas been 3 1谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式一一般般是是根根据据主主谓谓一致的原则来确定：一致的原则来确定：主主谓谓一一致致遵遵守守的的“就就近近原原则则”句句型型中中，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由靠靠近近谓谓语语动动词词的的名名词词确确定定。此此类类句句式式有有：Neither A nor B/Either A or B/Whether A or B/Not only A but also B /A or B/Not A but B/There be A and B。谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由靠靠近近谓谓语语动动词词的的名名词词B确定。确定。3 主主谓谓一一致致遵遵守守的的“承承前前原原则则”句句型型中中，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由远远离离谓谓语语动动词词的的名名词词确确定定。此此类类句句式式有有：A with B/A along with B/A together with B/A as well as B/A including B/A except/(but)B谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由远离谓语动词的名词远离谓语动词的名词A确定。确定。3 all,some,the rest of分分数数/百百分分数数等等作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数根根据据实实际际意意义义确确定定。all指指物物，表示表示“一切一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。集集合合名名词词作作主主语语强强调调整整体体，谓谓语语用用单单数数。强强调调成成员员，谓谓语语用用复复数数。如如：My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。There be 的的主主语语在在后后面面，谓谓语语的的单单复复数数与与主主语语一致。一致。3 2确确定定谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式还还有有以以下下几几种种情情况：况：不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。and连连接接的的两两个个名名词词表表达达同同一一概概念念，谓谓语语用用单单数数形形式式。这这类类名名词词如如 knife and fork(刀刀叉叉)；bread and butter(黄油面包黄油面包),horse and cart(马车马车)动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语，谓谓语语通通常常用用单单数数形形式式。不定式短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。不定式短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。3 从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。当当every A and every B/each A and each B/no A and no B/many a A and many a B作作主主语语时时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。Many a 单单数数名名词词作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用单单数数。More than one 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。One and a half 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。谢谢观赏谢谢观赏