交替传译笔记训练ppt课件

FirstWeeknotesFirstWeeknotes1“Notetheideas,notthewords”Wordscannottellyoutheinfo.交替传译笔记训练ppt课件2SentencesSimplifylongsentenceandrecognizethecoremessage.Subject+Verb+ObjectgroupNotaboutgrammar,butonideas.EverysentencecanbedividedintoSVOstructure.Sentences3Forgettheclauses,focusonlyonthecoremessage.Clauseslater.Forexample,Forgettheclauses,focusonly4IntheareasforwhichIhavesomeresponsibility,therewerealso,asthePrimeMinisterhasmentioned,someimportantdevelopmentsatFeira.WetookstockoftheEuropeanUnionsrelationswithRussiaandthesituationthere,includinginChechnya,inthelightoftherecentEU-RussiaSummit,whichIthinkwasregardedasfairlysuccessful.ItistooearlytojudgePresidentPutinseconomicprogramme;however,ourbasicmessageisthatasoundprogrammewillbevitaltoboostinvestorconfidence.IntheareasforwhichIhave5OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecentmoderatelypositivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itis6OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecentmoderatelypositivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itis7Subject verb objectSubjectverbobjectSubjectverbobjectSubjectSubjectSubject8There were developmentsWetookstockRelationssituationItistooearlyThereWeIt9(There were)developmentsWetookstockRelationssituation(Itis)tooearly(ThereWe(It10Usetextbookorband8topractice.Usetextbookorband8toprac11whattonote?pIdeaspLinkspWhoisspeakingpVerbtenseandmodalverbspPropernames,Numbers,DatespTermstobetranscoded(repeated,notprocessedandparaphrasedintargetlanguage.)pThelastsentenceofaspeech.whattonote?121Britain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round.2So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.3Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.4Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,5thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.6Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.7ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.1BritainandGermanyareamong13But,however,Although,despite(thefactthatBecause,themainreasonforthisHence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,Inorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,Ifthen,hadIknown,werethistohappenForexample,inparticular,Also,inadditionTheparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBut,however,Although,despit14BBut,however,nonetheless,on the other hand,in spite of thisTHOAlthough,despite(thefactthat),eventhough,while,whilstCOSBecause,themainreasonforthis,whatiscausingthis,whatsbehindthis?Hence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,theconsequenceofthisis,sothat,becauseofthis,therefore,thisiswhyTOInorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,withtheaimof,thepurposebeingtoIFIfthen,hadIknown,werethistohappen,providedthat,givena,thenbegForexample,inparticular,i.e.,eg.,amongstotherthings,like,suchas+Also,inaddition,and,notonly,furthermore/Theparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBBut,however,nonetheless,on15Britain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.BritainandGermanyareamong16/Britain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment./Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.IFIfwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries./Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.BUTButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP./BritainandGermanyareamon17OtherexamplesOtherexamples18Europe 1973(dirty beaches expenv air phone)replaced by ()交替传译笔记训练ppt课件19B/I will say climate change =similar1 result =more stormsB20MemoryPromptsButwhatIwilltellyou-andwhataclimatologistwouldtellyou-isthatthisiswhatclimatechangelookslike.Oneofthesignificantconsequencesexpectedfromclimatechangeisanincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.MemoryPromptsButwhatIwill21SincethentherehavebeenanumberofsignificanteventsthatmayaffectourpathtotheEuropeanUnion,forexampletheSummitinHelsinki.TrySincethentherehavebeenan22sinceeventsmayaffectpathtoEU(egHelsinki)since23We(AtWSSD)madeimptcommitments/helptackleclimatechangeWe24RulesofAbbreviationVerbsModalverbsshouldshdcouldcdwouldmustmaymayLookatthematerialsRulesofAbbreviation25TherecalllineUseasimplelinewithoutanarrow.Nottoobscurenotesthatyouhavealreadywritten.ExampleTherecallline26First,anysuccessfuleconomyneedstoconformtocertainbasics.Itshouldbeanopeneconomy,willingtoletcapitalandgoodsmovefreely.Itneedsfinancialandmonetarydiscipline-themarketsandinvestorsswiftlypunishtheprofligate.Itneedstoencouragebusinessandenterprise-tocreateanenablingclimateforentrepreneurs.First,anysuccessfuleconomy27Successful econ must conform certain basics should be open (let capital +goods move)needs financ monetary discipline Successfulecon283.HowyouwriteitA.Writingbigandbigger(somethingimportant)3.Howyouwriteit29Differentcountrieshavedifferentsystemsandstructures,soasolutionwhichworksinoneplacewillnotnecessarilyworkinanother.ItdoesntmakesensetoregulateeverythingfromBrussels.Butitdoesmakesensetoshareourexperienceandtolearnfromeachother.Differentcountrieshavediffe30/Bsolution may work in A not Bregulate all NOT make sensesharing experience+learning DOES make sensesolution31B.CapitallettersforpropernamesButyoucancountontheUKandotherEUpartnerstohelpyouwiththem,providedthepoliticalcommitmentanddirectionisthere.Idliketogiveyouanexample.YesterdayIattendedareceptionlinkedtoasuccessfulUK/RomanianprojectcalledProjectReflex.B.Capitallettersforproper32C.PhoneticspellingandmisspellingEg.lightlitecountriescountryschildrenchildsbeforeb4C.Phoneticspellingandmissp334.MoreonsymbolsA.Symbolofrelation/A report on the economyrpt /economyA discussion about future of Europe “/EurA contract for reconstruction work contract /reconsttn4.MoreonsymbolsAreporton34B.Notonlybutalson.o.cosbacosB.Notonlybutalso35C.theexclamationmarktohighlightthehumorousorunusualnatureofaremark.eg.Morethanonefarmerhassuggestedtomethatalittleglobalwarmingmightnotbesuchabadthingforfarming.C.theexclamationmark36/Some0“CC maybe !/Some0375.thingsyoudidntcatcheg.makemarksegWealsoneedCAPreform-notjustbecauseithelpsintheWTO-but,perhapsmoreimportantly,becauseitissimplyaninefficient,hugelyexpensiveandunfairsystem.5.thingsyoudidntcatch38n.o.cosb a cosreform helps WTOCAP =inefficient -unfair n.o.cosreform39orquestionstothespeakerwhennecessaryorquestionstothespeakerwh406.thelastthingsthespeakersays&theendofyournotes6.thelastthingsthespeaker41交替传译笔记训练ppt课件42