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深圳大学深圳大学华华南理工大学南理工大学.深圳大学华南理工大学.1HOME.2HOME 高考完型填空解高考完型填空解题题指指导导命命题题原原则则解解题题策略策略练练 首句不首句不设设空，用以提供空，用以提供语语境。境。定位定位语语篇，篇，侧侧重上下文重上下文语语境。境。逻辑逻辑分析法分析法(logical analysis)常常识识背景法背景法（common sense）上下文上下文语语境法境法（situation).高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略练 首句不设空，用3HOME设题原则重重视视并并读读懂首句。懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是通常第一句不挖空，是为为了降低了降低难难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题题或或文体，文体，为为理解全文奠定基理解全文奠定基础础。.设题原则重视并读懂首句。.4HOME(07 陕陕西西)I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.(07 山山东东)Life is filled with challenges.(07 海南海南)In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）（技工）.(07 陕西)I was having my dinne5HOME命命题题意意图图：在在语语篇篇层层面上考面上考查查常用常用词汇词汇的准确、的准确、得体的得体的应应用。用。充分充分发发掘上下文的掘上下文的语语境（字里行境（字里行间间的信息的信息词词和信息句）和信息句）.命题意图：充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息6HOME技巧文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the boys 1,his mother said she would go.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement04年广年广东东.技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。A little boy7HOME技巧文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。he felt 3.ashamed of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a severe scar(疤痕疤痕)that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.04年广年广东东.技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。he felt 38HOME In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36,it was the same score.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。（07重重庆庆）.In the clinic,I asked if Mic9HOMELater that evening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商）智商）test.37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully07重重庆庆文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。（07重重庆庆）.Later that evening,I 37 told 10HOME My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。（05NMET).My sister and I grew up in 11HOMEIn the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)(1)at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary常常识识背景法背景法.In the summer vacation of 199712HOME It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their(3).A.jobs B.home C.restaurants D.offices常常识识背景法背景法常常识识背景法背景法.It was an early morning in s13HOME06 天津试卷 Having left the town,the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently.The lights of the town became 31.16.A.car B.boat C.ship D.sail帆船帆船31.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smaller常常识识背景法背景法.06 天津试卷 常识背景法.14HOME逻辑逻辑手段手段并列关系并列关系转转折关系折关系因果关系因果关系解解释释关系关系顺顺序关系序关系.逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系.15HOMEIt was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or逻辑逻辑分析法分析法.It was taking up a great deal 16HOMEGeese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.42 ,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.42.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still（07 海南）海南）逻辑逻辑分析法分析法.Geese are known to take the fi17HOME Ban the Band(乐队乐队)Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。36.A.shapes B.dressed C.flowers D.pictures36.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures07北京卷北京卷.Ban the Band(乐队)文中18HOME Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。37.A.fun B.work C.effort D.progress38.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore.Every year,our school 19HOME Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无文中无闲闲句，句中无句，句中无闲闲字字。39.A.new B.live C.foreign.Every year,our school 20总则总则：在把握整体的基：在把握整体的基础础上上对对 句子内部的情况句子内部的情况进进行分析行分析跳跳过过空格，通空格，通读读全文，全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前瞻前顾顾后，先易后后，先易后难难，个个个个击击破破再再读读全文，反复全文，反复检查检查结结合合选项选项，综综合考合考虑虑，初定答案，初定答案正确答正确答题题步步骤骤:.总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析跳21.Discussion.22完型填空完型填空训练训练的目的：的目的：两个提高两个提高 1）提高）提高阅读阅读理解能力；理解能力；2）提高）提高词语词语运用能力。运用能力。两个培养两个培养 1）培养良好的解）培养良好的解题习惯题习惯；2）培养）培养语语言言逻辑逻辑思思维维能力。能力。两个忠告两个忠告 1）多做高考真）多做高考真题题；2）不求）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求的理解和正确率，只求训练训练过过程和良好解程和良好解题习惯题习惯的养成。的养成。.完型填空训练的目的：两个提高 1）提高阅读23HOMEHomework:Finish another cloze test on your paper.Homework:Finish another cloze 24
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