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名词及代词的分类及用法名词及代词的分类及用法1Teachingaims:1.了解英语名词、代词的分类及数的变化；了解英语名词、代词的分类及数的变化；2.在练习中正确运用名词、代词；在练习中正确运用名词、代词；3.认识到名词、代词在句子中的重要性。认识到名词、代词在句子中的重要性。Teachingaims:了解英语名词、代词的分类及数的变2DaysonmypastIrecallwhenIwasyoungOH,Iwillplayandalwayshavingfunwiththe_nexttomeAndwellplayuntilthesettingsuntrytobeThebestamongthe_inagamecalltheSpiderbattleItdoesntmatter,whoisthebesthowthosewerethedaysofmypastfewyearslaterwhenIgottoschoolandwaslatefor_allthetimeAlwaysdaydreamingintheclasstillIdontevenknowthelessonsdoneThenmyteacheralwaystellmeDaysonmypastIrecallwh3nevereverbelazyagainwhatcanIdonow_canIsaynowThosewerethedaysofmypastAsthedaysgoonandonIgrewupandhadmyfirstlovecandlelightandsandy_finallygiveawaymyfirstkissmothersaidIwastooyoungtofallinloveandthenIwillonedayregretsolovewasoverbutIdomiss_thosewerethedaysofmypastnevereverbelazyagainwha4DaysonmypastIrecallwhenIwasyoungOH,Iwillplayandalwayshavingfunwiththe_nexttomeAndwellplayuntilthesettingsuntrytobeThebestamongthe_inagamecalltheSpiderbattleItdoesntmatter,whoisthebesthowthosewerethedaysofmypastfewyearslaterwhenIgottoschoolandwaslatefor_allthetimeAlwaysdaydreamingintheclasstillIdontevenknowthelessonsdoneThenmyteacheralwaystellme neighbour others lessonDaysonmypastIrecallwh5nevereverbelazyagainwhatcanIdonow_canIsaynowThosewerethedaysofmypastAsthedaysgoonandonIgrewupandhadmyfirstlovecandlelightandsandy_finallygiveawaymyfirstkissmothersaidIwastooyoungtofallinloveandthenIwillonedayregretsolovewasoverbutIdomiss_thosewerethedaysofmypast Whatbeach hernevereverbelazyagainwhat6名词的概念名词的概念名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing,China,theUnitedStates,等。普通名词普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，school等。(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun2）集体名词：集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family(以上两类属于可数名词)3）物质名词：物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air4）抽象名词：抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work(以上两类属于不可数名词)名词的概念名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.7flowerflowers找规律找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesboxes考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfac8找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesN9不规则变化不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geese不规则变化child-childrenwoman-wom10名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-smap-maps bag-bagscar-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-esbus-buses watch-watchesce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-slicense-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加esbaby-babies名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-smap-11其它名词复数的规则变化其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：twoMarystheHenrysmonkey-monkeysholiday-holidays2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；b.加es，如：potatopotatoestomatotomatoes3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs；b.去f,fe加-ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母12名词复数的不规则变化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，acattle，但可以说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle,theEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，theJapanese，theSwiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。news是不可数名词。名词复数的不规则变化1）child-children131.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutes Cminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes C C A A B1.Several_aretalking14根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknivesvegetablesLucys根据所给单词的正确形式填空：ideasfootboysgla15代代 词词Pronouns代词Pronouns16一.人称代词二.物主代词三.反身代词17人称代词的定义人称代词的定义人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物替前面提到过的人或物人称代词有人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格人称，单复数和主宾格的变化的变化人称代词的定义人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人18一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数19人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语Iamagirl.（I作句子主语）人称代词的用法202.人称代词的人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾宾格在句子中作宾语和表语语和表语The book is for me.(me作介词宾语）作介词宾语）You can help them.(them作动词宾语）作动词宾语）2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语21二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 二.物主代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单22物主代词的用法物主代词的用法1.形容词物主代词形容词物主代词起形容词的起形容词的作用，后面跟名词作用，后面跟名词This is my book.（my 用在名词用在名词book 前）前）物主代词的用法1.形容词物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词232.名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词形容词性物主代词性物主代词+名词名词”，具有名词性具有名词性质。质。Our room is clean,but theirs is cleaner than ours.theirs=their room2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名241.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine ,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him1.Sheisafriendof_254._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our ,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its4._schoolismuchbigger26三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 三.反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数27反身代词的用法反身代词的用法1.主语和定语是同一人时主语和定语是同一人时You should take care of yourself.2.表强调语气表强调语气I myself can do it.反身代词的用法1.主语和定语是同一人时282.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 请随便吃请随便吃 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself help oneself to sth.by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself inlook after oneself2.反身代词常见固定搭配三.反身代词enjoyo291.The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.2.A.he B.his C.himself3.2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?4.-I made it by _.5.A.me B.myself C.itself6.3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.7.A.yourself B.yourselves C.yourThemanisrich,hecanbuy_301.Heshoutedloudertotherunners,buthestillcouldntmake_heard.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves2.Thereareflowersandtreeson_sidesoftheriver.A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.all3.Shehasthreegoodfriends.Oneisadoctor;_areteachersofChinese.A.anotherB.theothertwoC.otherD.others4.Beforehandinginyourcompositions,pleasecorrectthemistakesineachlineif_.A.soB.noC.anyD.someExercises B B B C1.Heshoutedloudertother311._(我)amaworker._(你)areadoctor._(她)isateacher.2.Thisis_(他的)shirt.3.Thisis_(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_(它)to_(我).6.Peopleget_(他们的)moneyfrom_(我).7._(他们)arenewstudents._(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_(我们的)shoes.Can_(我们)wear_(它们).9Thank_for_(你的)help.10._(他)loves_（她）,and_(她)loves_（他）,too.11._(我)love_（你）,and_(你)love_（我），too.I Youmy his She Theirtheirme itThey Their me our me them we He your you you you her I him she1._(我)amaworker._32Homework1.背诵名词复数的不规则变化2.复习人称代词数及格的变化Homework1.背诵名词复数的不规则变化Thank33作作 业业复习教材大集结复习教材大集结P18-P20做训练做训练A练习题第六，七题练习题第六，七题作业复习教材大集结P18-P2034THEEND35
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