比较级最高级课件

形容词和副词形容词和副词Adjectives and Adverbs形容词形容词、副词副词1.形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语的位置1.He is a tall man.2.Its a beautiful present.3.The red pencil is mine.4.There is something wrong with the watch.5.Is there anything special?6.There is nothing new.注意注意1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily 中考链接：中考链接：As the trip was pleasant,they didnt feel _(疲劳疲劳)at all.The cake Mrs Black made looks _,but it tastes _.A.bad;good B.bad;well C.badly;good D.badly;wellThe food on the plate smells _.You cant eat it.delicious B.badly C.well D.bad副词：副词：1.作用作用2.构成与变化构成与变化3.分类分类A 副词的作用副词的作用1.1.用来修饰用来修饰2.2.说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等方式等,做状语做状语.动词动词形容词形容词全句全句副词副词Many birds live there _(快快乐地生活乐地生活)all year round,they can_(容易地抓容易地抓)catch fish for food.These trousers are_(太太短短),I prefer to wear jeans.副词修饰动词副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词I couldnt jump _(够高够高)to reach the maple leaves.副词修饰副词副词修饰副词_（难过的是）（难过的是）,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.副词修饰全句副词修饰全句副词的构成副词的构成1.1.形容词形容词+ly+ly构成副词构成副词e.g.different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：1.easy(副词副词)2.correct(副词副词)3.quiet(副词副词)4.polite(副词副词)5.noise(副词副词)6.heavy(副词副词)7.luck(副词副词)8.angry(副词副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHe is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend)and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意注意:3.并非以并非以-ly结尾的词都是结尾的词都是副词副词adj.adj.注意注意:2.true truly它的形容词变成副词时是它的形容词变成副词时是去去e 再再加加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形有些词的形容词与副词的形式式一样一样.fasthighlong形容词形容词和和副词副词比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的构成的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词单音节词和和少数双音节词少数双音节词 1)1)一般情况加一般情况加 er fast faster high higher tall taller 2)2)以字母以字母 e 结尾加结尾加 r fine finer late later nice nicer3)3)重读闭音节重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音末尾只有一个辅音 字母字母时时双写双写加加 er fat fatter big bigger thin thinner wet-wetter4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾变结尾变 y 为为 i 加加 er early earlier easy easier lucky luckier friendly-friendlier 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better bad/badly/ill worse many/much more little less far farther (far further )双双音节，多音节和音节，多音节和+ly+ly的副词比较级的副词比较级和最高级用和最高级用more/the mostmore/the mostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefully more deliciousmore popularmore wonderfulmore slowlymore happilymore carefully（一）（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式：long_ good wide _ quietly fat _ late heavy_ outgoing slow _ clearly few_ early beautiful_ easy badly _ hard-working far_ serious quickly_ big happy_ thin sad_ fantastic loud loudly（二二）用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空：1.My home is(far)_ than _(you).2.Bill is _(heavy)than Tom.3.Which do you like _(good)?4.Nobody is_(smart)than Li Tian in class.5.The elephant is _(big)than the horse.6.Mr.Smith si much _(old)than his wife.7.She is _(healthy)than her brother.8.The car goes_(fast)than the bike.1.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法比较级用法1)形容词比较级形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另表示一方超过另一方一方.She is cleverer than the other girls in her class.练习练习:这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.John Tomthan注意：1.比较的时候需要留意，必须是同类事物相比较的时候需要留意，必须是同类事物相比较。比较。eg:My hair is longer than his hair.(不能用不能用he)I am taller than him.(不能用不能用his)2.比较的时候需要注意，比较的时候需要注意，than 后用人称代词后用人称代词的宾格。的宾格。eg:Jack is more outgoing than me.(不能用不能用I,但是可以用但是可以用I am)1.Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.2.Tom s hair is longer than Johns.3.My brother is more serious than_(I).4.Do you think Lily is better at English than _(she)?The little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller Who is _ now,Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famousWho is _,Michael Jackson,or Hu Xia?younger 2.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级比较级用法比较级用法the+比较级比较级+of the two 表示两者中较表示两者中较为为的一方的一方 She is cleverer of the two girls.练习练习:Lily 是双胞胎中较为高的一个是双胞胎中较为高的一个.Tony 有的书是两个中较多的一个有的书是两个中较多的一个.Lily 是双胞胎中较为高的一个是双胞胎中较为高的一个.Tony 有的书是两个中较多的一个有的书是两个中较多的一个.Lily is the taller of the twinsTony has the more books of the two.Jay is _ of the two.the younger3.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级原级比较法原级比较法I hope this book is as good as that one.As形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级as 与与一样一样 She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it did.Not as/so 形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级as 与与不一样不一样/不如不如翻译练习翻译练习1.我和她一样勤奋我和她一样勤奋.2.她的书不如我的多她的书不如我的多.3.汉语同英语一样难学汉语同英语一样难学.I am as hard-working as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult as English.2.肯定形式：肯定形式：as+adj.（原级）（原级）+as 意为意为和和一样一样,表示同级的比较表示同级的比较 否定形式：否定形式：not as/so+adj.（原级）（原级）+as1.very,quite,too,so 等+adj.（原级（原级)4.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级注意：注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much,a little,a lot,even,much等词修饰。等词修饰。eg:Jack is much lazier than Lily.(lazy)Frank is a little frendlier than his brother.学习并没有结束，希望继续努力学习并没有结束，希望继续努力Thanks for listening,this course is expected to bring you value and help为方便学习与使用课件内容，课件可以在下载后自由编辑