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Lesson59Isthatall?Theyusuallybuttoday,theyHeusuallyshavesatsevenoclockeveryday,buttoday,heisishavingateightoclock.Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon,butthisafternoon,theyareswimming.Iusuallycookamealintheevening,butthisevening,Iamreadingabook.Weusuallywatchtelevisionatnight,buttonight,wearelisteningtothemusic.Theyusuallydosth,buttoday,theyaredoingsth.New words6/25/2024envelopeenvlpn.信封writingpaperrat-pep信纸shopassistantsstnt售货员sizesazn.尺寸，尺码，大小padpdn.信笺簿glueglu:n.胶水chalkt:kn.粉笔changetendn.零钱，找给的钱6/25/2024envelope/envlp/n.信封redenvelope红包；压岁钱Pleasewritedownyournameontheenvelope.请在信封上写下你的名字。6/25/2024envelop envlpvt.包围，包住；包围，包住；笼罩，遮盖笼罩，遮盖envelopsth/sb.insth.包住某人，某事物mountainsenvelopedinclouds隐没在云中的群山Ababyisenvelopedinablanket.婴儿被毛毯包裹着。writing paper/rat-pep/信纸shop assistant售货员6/25/2024assistant/sstnt/n.1)店员；售货员店员；售货员Theassistanttookthebookandcheckedthepriceonthebackcover.店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。2)助手，助理助手，助理Thisisyourassistant,Tim.这是你的助理，Tim。6/25/2024 pad/pd/n.信笺簿i-pad平板电脑Shewroteonapadofpaper.她写在了便笺簿上。sizen.尺寸，尺码，大小6/25/2024size/saz/n.大小，尺寸；规模（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号：）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号：Whatsizedoesshewant?她想要几号的？Itriedthemonandtheyweretherightsize.我试穿了一下，大小正合适。（2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少（数量）多少gluen.胶水6/25/2024glue/glu:/(1)n.胶水胶水atubeofglue.一管胶水。（2）粘住，粘贴）粘住，粘贴glue.to.把.贴在.上Hegluesthepicturetothewall.chalk/t:k/n.粉笔a piece of chalk6/25/2024changen.1）零钱零钱,找给的钱找给的钱Theresyourchange.找给您的钱。n.2）变化，改变；变化，改变；交换，交替；交换，交替；Theydontlikechange.他们不喜欢改变。vt.改变；交换改变；交换vi.改变；兑换改变；兑换Wecantchangethepast.我们不能改变过去Ichangedmydollarsintofrancs.我把我的美元换成了法郎。Learn the textListen to the tape,then answer the question.Does the lady buy any chalk?LADY:Iwantsomeenvelopes,please.SHOPASSISTANT:Doyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?LADY:Thelargesize,please.LADY:Doyouhaveanywritingpaper?SHOPASSISTANT:Yes,wedo.SHOPASSISTANT:Idonthaveanysmallpads.Ionlyhavelargeones.Doyouwantapad?LADY:Yes,please.LADY:AndIwantsomeglue.SHOPASSISTANT:Abottleofglue.LADY:AndIwantalargeboxofchalk,too.SHOPASSISTANT:Ionlyhavesmallboxes.Doyouwantone?LADY:No,thankyou.SHOPASSISTANT:Isthatall?LADY:Thatsall,thankyou.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatelsedoyouwant?LADY:Iwantmychange.1:What does the woman want?She wants some envelopes.2:Does she want the large size or the small size?The large size.3:Does he have any writing paper?Yes,he does.4:Does he have any small pads?No,he doesnt.He only has large ones.5:Does she want any glue?Yes,she does.6:What else does she want?She wants her change.Fillintheblank.L:Iwantsome_please.A:Doyouwantthe_orthe_size?L:Thelarge_,please.A:Doyouwantany_?L:Yes,_do.A:Idonthaveany_.Ionlyhavealarge_.Doyouwanta_?L:Yes,please.AndIwantsome_.A:A_of_.L:AndIwanta_boxof_,too.A:Ionlyhave_.Doyou_?L:No,_.envelopeslargesmallsizewritingpaperwesmallpadsonepadgluebottlegluelargechalksmallboxeswantonethankyou6/25/2024课文详注 Further notes on the text1writingpaper,信纸。信纸。paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词不可数名词，一张纸应是asheetofpaper或或apieceofpaper。类似的名词还有：glue(abottleofglue一瓶胶水）；ink(abottleofink一瓶墨水）。6/25/2024语法精析语法精析普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。(1)可数名词可数名词有个体名词个体名词（类名词）和集体名词集体名词（集合名词）两种。个体类名词个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:boy(男孩),girl(女孩)，boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange（橘子)等.Isyourclassmateaboyoragirl?你的同学是男孩还是女孩?6/25/2024集体名词集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:people(人们)police(警察）team(队)group(组)crew(全体船、机组人员)theChinese(中国人)theEnglish(英国人)army(军队)family(家庭)class(班级)【注意】【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:Ourfamilyaregoodatswimming.我们家人都善长游泳.Ourfamilyisahappy0ne.我们家是一个幸福的家庭。6/25/2024（2）不可数名词不可数名词分物质名词物质名词和抽象名词抽象名词两种：物质名词物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。water(水)milk(奶)，bread（面包)mest(肉)等.【注意】【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形单数形式式。例如:Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯里有些牛奶。6/25/2024抽象名词抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例如：music(音乐);work(工作);sadness(伤心)；kindness(善良)等.a.抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形单数形式式。例如：Musicisofthegreatestimportanceinherlife.音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。6/25/2024b.物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用前面不能用不定冠词a或或an来表示量，其后不后不能变复数形式能变复数形式。【注意】【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：glass玻璃(不可数)aglass玻璃杯(可数)iron铁(不可数)aniron熨斗(可数)6/25/20242Ionlyhavesmallboxes.我只有小盒的。boxes后省略了ofchalk。3Doyouwantone?您要一盒吗？one代替onesmallboxofchalk。6/25/20244Whatelsedoyouwant?您还要什么吗？您还要什么吗？Whatelse?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么吗？”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如：WhoelseisfromNewYork?还有谁是从纽约来的？Whatelsedoesheoftendo?他还经常做些什么？6/25/2024数词数词数词可分为两类:基数词基数词和序数词序数词。基数词基数词：表示数目数目的词（one,two）序数词序数词：表示顺序顺序的词(first,second)6/25/2024Cardinalnumber1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighth9thninth10thtenth11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth14thfourteenth15thfifteenth16thsixteenth17thseventeenth18theighteenth19thnineteenth20thtwentieth6/25/2024序数词在时间中的表达使用：序数词在时间中的表达使用：1.表示月日时，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，1949年10月1日写法：Oct.1,1949读法：Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine6/25/2024英语中日期的表达法有两种：英式英式英语习惯“先日后月先日后月”。美式美式英语习惯“先月后日先月后日”。如：10月1日英式：thefirstofOctober美式：Octoberthefirst6/25/20241.2月月14日日Februarythefourteenth2.12月月31日日Decemberthethirty-first3.12月月25日日Decemberthetwenty-fifth4.6月月1日日Junethefirst5.9月月10日日Septemberthetenth6.8月月15日日Augustthefifteenth6/25/2024年的读法：年的读法：1.1996nineteenninety-six2.1997nineteenninety-seven3.1945nineteenforty-five4.2001twothousandandone5.2008twothousandandeight6.2010twothousandandten6/25/2024Ask about date and time-Whatsthedatetoday?(date)-ItsDec.1st,2009.-Whatdayistoday?(day)-TodayisTuesday.-Whatsthetimenow?(time)-Its8oclock.6/25/2024Today is Apr.29th,2013Iwanttowritealettertooneofmyfriend,Ihaveapen,whatelsedoIneed?envelopewriting papergluestamp6/25/2024Howtowritealetter顶格顶格写称呼,一般以DearXXX开头，次行，次行，隔隔3-5个字母个字母正文正文祝福语祝福语Bestwishes!落款落款Yours,Sincerelyyours，xxxenvelope 信封6/25/2024 Grammar一般现在时态动词：have/has主主语单三用三用has,其它全部用其它全部用have(1)当 have 表示“有有”这个概念的时候，其否定否定形式和疑疑问形式各有两种。第一种1.I have a sister.2.I havent a sister.3.Have you a sister?4.He has a sister.5.He hasnt a sister.6.Has he a sister?可以像可以像bebe动词那那样，自身自身发生生变化化 第二种1.I have a sister 2.I dont have a sister.3.Do you have a sister?4.He has a sister.5.He doesnt have a sister.6.Does he have a sister?可以象普通可以象普通动词那那样，借助一般借助一般现在在时助助动词 do/doesdo/does表表示否定和示否定和疑疑问。(2)当当have表示行表示行为动作，代替一些普作，代替一些普通通动词的的时候候 不可以不可以在在have/has后后直接加直接加not。而要而要借助借助一般一般现在在时助助动词 do/does来表示否定和疑来表示否定和疑问。1.I have my lunch at twelve every day.2.I dont have my lunch at twelve every day.3.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?造句造句练习我有一些零我有一些零钱。I have some change.你有一些信你有一些信纸。You have some writing paper.他他们有一瓶胶水。有一瓶胶水。They have a bottle of glue.他有些大号的便他有些大号的便笺簿。簿。He has some large size pads.Lily有一小盒粉笔。有一小盒粉笔。Lily has a small box of chalk.Lesson60Whatsthetime?bananasbeansbeerbiscuitsbreadbuttercabbagescheesechickeneggsgrapeshoneyjammincepeachespeaspotatoestomatoessteakwinelettucesSome和和any的用法的用法 in the shopDo you Do you havehave any?any?Do you Do you wantwant any?any?At the stationersWhatdoyouwant?Iwant.Some和和any的用法的用法some用在用在肯定句句中中，any用在用在否定句否定句和和疑问句疑问句中中some和和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词名词some表示一些；表示一些；any表示任何。表示任何。口诀口诀:some,any表表一些一些,陈述陈述,肯定用肯定用some,疑问疑问,否定用否定用any.Iwantsomeenvelopes.Idonthaveanysmallpads.Iwantsomeglue.Doyouhaveanyapples?Shehassomewritingpaper.Idonthaveanywritingpaper.
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