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必修必修 5 5高考复习高考复习Unit 1Great scientists必修 5高考复习Unit 1Great scientists.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 vt.分析分析2 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败失败3 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加4 vt.&n.治愈；痊愈；治疗治愈；痊愈；治疗5 n.挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战analysedefeatattendcurechallenge.高频单词必记1 vt.6 vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心7 vt.认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8 vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责 n.过失；责备过失；责备9 n.柄；把手柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵处理；操纵absorbsuspectblamehandle6 vt.吸收；吸引；使专10 vt.&vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出 n结论；结论；结束结束11 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.无遮蔽的；无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的无保护的；风险高的12 vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 n污染污染concludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollution10 vt.&vi.结束13 vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告 n通知；宣告通知；宣告14 vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 n捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助15 vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃 n拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃announceannouncementcontributecontributionrejectrejection13 vt.宣布；通告 1expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose.to 使显露；暴露expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响1expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose sb运用完成句子(1)对那些受到 HIV 威胁的人，我们不应该看不起他们。To those who _，we should notlook down upon them.(2)长时间暴晒在太阳底下对你是有害的。Its harmful to _ for a long time.are exposed to HIVexpose yourself to the sunlight运用完成句子(1)对那些受到 HIV 威胁的人，我们不应该2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclude(sth.)with.用结束(某事)conclude.from.从中推断出conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事/得出结论conclusion n结论；结束draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出concl运用完成句子(1)会议将以国歌结束。The meeting will _ the National Anthem.(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么？What do you _ these facts?(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。We _ help anyone that is in trouble.(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。He _ according to the theory.conclude withconclude fromconclude to drew/came to a conclusion运用完成句子(1)会议将以国歌结束。conclude wit3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪伴attend sth.出席；参加attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人运用完成句子(1)有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you dont _ your work,you wont succeed.(3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane has been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattend toattending on3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪伴运用完成4defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat 的宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者。(2)beat 的宾语是人或集体，指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手。(3)win 表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为 game,war,prize,match,battle 等词，一般不接人作宾语。4defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败辨析de运用完成句子(1)失败让他沮丧。He was depressed by _.(2)他们在战争中打败了敌人。They _ the enemy in the battle.(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。We _ them in the game last Sunday.(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。Our basketball team finally _ the match.his defeatdefeatedbeat won运用完成句子(1)失败让他沮丧。his defeatdefe5reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃辨析reject/refuse/decline(1)reject 指拒绝不适当、不满意或延误的事物，如赠物、求婚、忠告、计划、建议等。(2)refuse 其后可接名词或代词，主语可以是人或物，表示拒绝要求、申请、引诱、忠告、帮助等。(3)decline 指委婉地拒绝。5reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃辨析reject/运用完成句子(1)银行拒绝了他的贷款申请。The bank _ his application for the loan.(2)她昨天拒绝了他的求婚。She _ his marriage proposal yesterday.(3)这个盲人笑着婉拒别人帮他过马路。The blind man smilingly _ to be helped tocross the street.refusedrejecteddeclined运用完成句子(1)银行拒绝了他的贷款申请。refusedr6blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎n过失；责备；责难blame sb.for(doing)sth.责备某人(做了)某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for.)应受谴责；该承担责任take the blame for 承担的责任lay/put blame on 把归咎于6blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎n过失；责备；责难b运用完成句子(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes _ him alone.(3)男子汉大丈夫，一人做事一人当。A man should have the courage to _ whathe does.(4)是鸡蛋使他肠胃不适。The egg _ for his stomach upset.blamed forblame ontake the blame forwas to blame运用完成句子(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。bl7contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribute.to.把捐给或贡献给contribute to(doing)sth.有助于(做)某事contribution n.贡献make contributions/a contribution to(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献7contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助m运用完成句子(1)我们捐钱给地震的受害者。We _ the victims of the earthquake.(2)我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。Im sure your suggestion will _ solvingthe problem.(3)科学家们为我们祖国做出了很多贡献。Scientists have _ our motherland.contributed money tocontribute tomade great contributions to运用完成句子(1)我们捐钱给地震的受害者。contribu用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1诚实是他的特性。Honesty is _ him.2附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。The chemical factory nearby has _ the river.3他接受了他朋友的挑战游过那条河。He _ to swim across the river.4从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts,it is easy to _that wealth is not equal to happiness.characteristic ofpollutedaccepted his friends challengedraw/come to a conclusion用所学单词及用法完成下列句子Honesty is _5期末考试的成绩已公布。The result of the final examination _.6他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件事情。His past experience qualified him to _.7她拒绝了他的邀请。She _ his invitation.8他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。They _ fairly and squarely in the football match.9我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _ good health.10这部照相机能够和电脑连接起来。This camera can _ a computer.has been announcedhandle the affairrejecteddefeated uscontributes tobe linked to5期末考试的成绩已公布。The result of the.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 提出提出2 得出结论得出结论3 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露4 将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来5 除除之外；此外之外；此外put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart from.重点短语必背1 6 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义7 对对严格的严格的8 应受谴责应受谴责9 面对挑战面对挑战10 导致导致make sense(be)strict with.be to blameface a challengelead to6 讲得通1.put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put away 把放好/收好put off 推迟；延迟put out 熄灭put up 建立；建造put down 写下来，记入名单；抑制；镇压1.put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时put on 穿衣服put through 做成；接通电话put up with 忍受运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个新计划。He _ a new plan.(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。I dont know how his parents _ his behavior.(3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。Do not _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.put forwardput up withput offput on 穿衣服运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个新计划。p2apart from 除之外；此外表示“除之外，还有(包括在内)”的有：apart from，besides，in addition to表示“除之外(不包括在内)”的有：except，except for，apart from运用完成句子(1)除了一些小的纰漏外，这项工作做得很好。The work is good _ a few slight faults.(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.except for/apart fromApart from/In addition to/Besides2apart from 除之外；此外运用完成句子3(be)strict with sb.对某人严格的be strict in sth.对某事严格的运用完成句子胡老师对工作要求严格，对我们学生也严格要求。Mr.Hu is _ his work and is also _us students.strict instrict with3(be)strict with sb.对某人严格的运用用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真想想他的建议。What he said just now _，and I think weshould take his suggestions seriously.2当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。When the aged people _ polluted air orwater,they are likely to get sick.made senseare exposed to用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为3除了结局，这个电影确实不错。_ the ending,it is a really good film.4我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。I hope the teachers _ us _ our study.5以我的观点看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。From my _，one cant study English wellwithout practicing speaking it.Apart from/Except forare strict with inpoint of view3除了结局，这个电影确实不错。_6在会上你应该提出自己的观点。You are supposed to _ your own idea at themeeting.7从地图上，你可以看到与这个岛屿相连的其他岛屿。From the map,you can see other islands _ this one.put forwardlinked to/connected to/joined to6在会上你应该提出自己的观点。You are supp原句 1So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。every time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。类似地，immediately，the moment，instantly 等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。原句 1So many thousands of terri精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_ I went to see him,he was absorbed inreading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。I gave the book to her _ I saw her.Every timethe moment/immediately/instantly精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专原句 2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the moon stillgoing round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。“with宾语现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语。原句 2He placed a fixed sun at t精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。When you enter the school,you can see in front of you a bigflower bed _ various kinds of flowers and grass _.(2)他骑着车呼啸而过，而他车篮中的小狗却安静地坐着，毫无惊慌之色。He cycled past quickly,_ in his cyclebasket without any scare.with growing in itwith a dog sitting quietly精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)当你步入校园，在你面前3【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon(and he was)so famous,indeed(插入语),that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.模仿要点两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿1】.张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。_Mr.Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind,I think/I believe/I suppose/I dare say(插入语插入语),that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent,I suppose,that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.3【原句】John Snow was a well-know2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion:that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加that从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。_【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获_Though she didnt believe what other people said,the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion:that her boy friend cheated her.Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure(that she experienced)this term led to the conclusion:that no pains no gains.2【原句】Although he had tried to 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Throughout history,scientists have(1)_(做出巨大贡献)to the world.In my opinion,scientists are those who(2)_(严格要求)their work and are always(3)_(专注于)everything they do.made great contributionsare strict inabsorbed in运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之ThrougA good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead,he(4)_(小心谨慎)every conclusion he draws sothat he does experiments(5)_(一次又一次)totest the theory he has(6)_(提 出)Scientists(7)_(牢记)that a theory(8)_(毫无意义)if it cant help the world that is(9)_(暴露在)unexpected dangers.In addition,a good theory must be abase on which other ideas can be built.Because of this,its not rarefor us to find scientists who(10)_(一生奉献给)a universal theory.is cautious ofagain and againput forwardkeep it in mind makes no senseexposed todevote all their lives toA good scientist never jum
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