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Lesson 4An exciting tripLesson 4An exciting trip1单词学习单词学习exciting adj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的receive v.接受，收到接受，收到firm n.商行，公司商行，公司different adj.不同的不同的centre n.中心中心abroad adv.在国外在国外单词学习exciting a2exciting adj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的这个消息真让人兴奋。这个消息真让人兴奋。The news is really exciting.我很激动我很激动I am excited.excite v.激动激动这个消息让我激动。这个消息让我激动。The news excites me.interesting adj.令人感到有趣的令人感到有趣的interested adj.感到有意思的感到有意思的这本书很有意思这本书很有意思The book is interesting.interest v.对对感兴趣感兴趣那本书让我感到很有趣那本书让我感到很有趣The book interests me.exciting adj.令人兴奋的3receive vt.接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到你什么时候收到的那封信？你什么时候收到的那封信？When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待招待，接待如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。间。You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是是“收到收到”，指的是一个客观的动作，指的是一个客观的动作accept 主观上同意接收主观上同意接收今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但是我并没有接受。是我并没有接受。This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.receive4different adj.不同的，相异的（经常与不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）连用）我们今年有不同的打算。我们今年有不同的打算。We are planning something different this year.我的房间与你的不同。我的房间与你的不同。My room is different from yours.adj.各种各样的，不同的各种各样的，不同的这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。This department store sells a large number of different things.他去过中国的不少地方。他去过中国的不少地方。He has visited many different places in China.different5abroad adv.在国外（副词在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用）去国外去国外go abroad去国外学习去国外学习study abroad今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。I would like to go abroad this year,perhaps to the South of France.abroad adv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）6课文讲解课文讲解I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.课文讲解I have just received a let7I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。用逗号隔开。这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。This is John,one of my best friends.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。Mrs.Smith,my neighbor,has never been abroad.I have just received a letter 8He has been there for six months.has been+地点地点 +for+时间时间在某地多长时间在某地多长时间他已经在北京一年了。他已经在北京一年了。He has been in Beijing for one year.他已经在美国呆了两年了他已经在美国呆了两年了He has been in America for tow years.I have arrived in Beijing.arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用He has been there for six mont9Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在在上班上班/任职，强调任职，强调work我在学校任职。我在学校任职。I am working for a school.work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）强调地点（在哪个地方上班）我在医院工作。我在医院工作。I am working in the hospital.A great number of 大量的大量的在花园里有许多漂亮的花。在花园里有许多漂亮的花。There are a great number of beautiful flowers in the garden.Tim is an engineer.He is work10He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方现在不在那个地方你去过巴黎吗？你去过巴黎吗？Have you been to Paris?Lucy去了图书馆。去了图书馆。Lucy has gone to the library.He has just bought an Australi11He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.soon:很快很快(时间时间)他马上就来他马上就来He will come soon.一会见一会见!See you soon!from 既可以加时间又可以加地点既可以加时间又可以加地点我从我从8点半到点半到11点半在那。点半在那。I was there from half past 8 to half past 11从这里到火车站多远从这里到火车站多远?How far is it from here to the station?fly to Perth=go to Perth by airHe will soon visit Darwin.Fro12My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.find作作“发现发现”、“发觉发觉”讲时宾语往往带补讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。质等。find+宾语宾语+形容词做宾补形容词做宾补当我回到家的时候，我发现房间很干净。当我回到家的时候，我发现房间很干净。When I returned home,I found the room clean.她发现婴儿还在睡她发现婴儿还在睡She found her baby still asleep.My brother has never been abro13
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