新概念2-第65课-PPT课件

JumboversusthepoliceVsReview1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.Ifhedoesntgetupearly,hewillmisstheschoolbus.Ifhefinishedhishomework,hewouldgoswimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.IfyouhadgonetoBeijingyesterday,youwouldnothavemissedthismeeting.Review如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.Ifhed1.I would do differently,if I _(be)him.2.If he_(be)a bird he would fly high in the sky.3.If he had started a little later he _ (not catch)the first bus.4.If you arrive here early,_ (clean)the room first.were were wouldnt have caught clean1.Iwoulddodifferently,ifJumboversusthepoliceJumboversusthepoliceJumboversusthepoliceWordsmversus /v:ss/prep.对mcircus /s:ks/n.马戏团mpresent /preznt/n.礼物礼物maccompany /kmpni/v.陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随mapproach /prut/v.走走进mought /:t/modal verb 应该mweight /weit/n.重重mfortunate /f:tnt/adj.幸运的幸运的Wordsversus/v:ss at Christmas at Christmas m在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card Christmas card m圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve m圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present Christmas present m圣诞节礼物圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree Christmas tree m圣诞树圣诞树 Father Christmas Father Christmas m圣诞老人圣诞老人圣诞节快乐圣诞节快乐Merry Merry ChristmasChristmas to you.to you.Have a good Have a good ChristmasChristmas!n.n.圣诞节圣诞节 atChristmas圣诞节快乐Christma对对;对对抗抗(法法律律和和运运动动用用语语,常常略略作作v.v.或或vs.vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.EnglandversusSpain.prep prep对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)versucircuss:ksn.马戏团，杂技团 a circus clowna circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑马戏杂技团小丑run a circusrun a circus 演马戏演马戏 杂技杂技 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。The The children children were were spellbound spellbound by by the the circus performance.circus performance.circuss:ksn.马戏团，杂技团 at present 现在现在 the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时,暂且暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？昨天出席会议的有多少人？How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?你现在的住址在哪里你现在的住址在哪里?Whats your present address?v.1.赠赠 present sb.with sth.adj.2.出席，出席，在场在场Hewasntpresentattheawardpresentation.n.n.现在现在,礼品礼品 adj.adj.现在的现在的,出席的出席的 atpresent现在presentn.现在,bebeaccompaniedaccompaniedbyby 附附有有,伴伴随随,在在 陪伴下陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。我陪你回家。kkmpmpni vt.ni vt.陪伴陪伴,陪同陪同,伴随伴随,给给.伴奏伴奏beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,m一、基本用法m为及物动词，主要用法有：m1.陪伴，陪同：mSheaccompaniedherfriendtotheconcert.她陪同朋友去听音乐会。mChildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.小孩须由成人陪同。m2.伴随，和一起发生：mHeaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。m3.为伴奏(或伴唱)：mShesangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.她唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。m二、用法说明m1.是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不能说：mThunderaccompanieswithlightning.(误)m但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by：mThelightningisaccompaniedwiththunder.电闪雷鸣。m2.习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的togo应去掉：mHeaccompaniedhertogotothestation.(误)m3.虽然一般的词典将其注为“陪伴”“陪同”，但它的英文释义为togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallytolookafterthem(陪某人去某地，尤其是指为了照顾他们)，所以要表示呆在某处陪伴某人就不宜用它，比较：mSithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.坐在这儿陪我一会儿。(keepsbcompany是习语，意为“陪伴某人”)m一、基本用法 at the approach of at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon.She reached home noon.prprut vt.ut vt.向向.靠近靠近;接近接近,走近走近 attheapproachofpm（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearermTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。mHecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。mapproachsbmEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。m（2）着手处理,开始对付mHeapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。m（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)doingmIlikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。mwehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearer1.1.表示责任、义务表示责任、义务 应该应该;应当应当;总应该总应该2.2.表示合适、明智等表示合适、明智等,ought to have done,ought to have done 本应本应;本当本当;早应该早应该3.3.表示可能性表示可能性 大概大概 ought to do sth ought to do sth 应该做某事应该做某事mYou ought to have told me that yesterday.You ought to have told me that yesterday.m那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。mShe ought to have been more careful.She ought to have been more careful.m她本应该更小心才是。她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.v.aux.应该应该;应当应当1.表示责任、义务应该;应当;总应该oughtn.weightweight重量重量loseweightloseweight减肥减肥Letmeweighit.Letmeweighit.让我称称看。我称称看。HowmuchHowmuchdoyouweigh?doyouweigh?你有多重？你有多重？wei vt.wei vt.称称,称称.的重量的重量,估量估量.的的轻重轻重n.weight重量weighweivt.表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用haveto代替。_比_往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在现在将来将来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,ough(2)should和oughtto都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用_。(3)should/ought to+have+过去分词表示：过去_做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。翻译：You should have done your home workearlier._在 文 章 中 找 出 两 句 相 似 的 句 子 并 翻 译：1_2_应该应该强强should应该应该没有没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street(2)should和oughtto都可译为“_II预习检测：根据句意填单词1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC_.2.Atpresent,them_problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idonta_withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp_,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresentII预习检测：根据句意填单词1.HedressedmNotes on the textNotesonthetext the owner of the owner of 的主人的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。我是这辆小汽车的主人。I am the owner of the car.I am the owner of the car.own own adj.adj.自己的自己的 on ones own on ones own 独自独自 of ones own of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 n.物主，所有人物主，所有人theownerof的主人ownerndress up 化妆，打扮dress up as 化妆成区别区别dressup化妆，打扮dressupmin in 后后接接表表示示衣衣服服或或颜颜色色的的词词，它它所所构构成成的的短语只能作短语只能作表语或定语表语或定语。mput put onon “穿穿上上、戴戴上上”，强强调调“穿穿”的的动动作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。mpull onpull on“穿上穿上”，带有，带有“匆忙匆忙”的意思的意思.mhave onhave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）mdress dress 的的宾宾语语通通常常是是人人，意意思思是是“给给穿穿衣衣服服”。dress dress oneselfoneself ,get get dresseddressed表表示示给给自自己己穿穿衣衣服服。be be dressed dressed inin 的的意意思思是是“穿穿着着”，表表示示状状态态。dressdress后后不不加加衣衣服服。mwearwear “穿穿着着；戴戴着着”，表表示示状状态态，宾宾语语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语madv.adv.同同一样一样mprep.prep.作为，好像，如同作为，好像，如同mconj.conj.当当时时，随随着着，因因为为adv.同一样asmset about doing sth mset off for doing mset out to domset out forset off forleave formQ:set 的短语你还知道那些？的短语你还知道那些？m set about/set off/set outsetaboutdoingsthsetaboutholdhold up hold up 举起，阻挡，举起，阻挡，抢劫抢劫hold out hold out 坚持坚持hold onhold onhold the linehold the linehang on hang on hang up=ring off hang up=ring off 挂断电话挂断电话hold outhold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留不挂不挂断断,等一等一会会holdholdup举起，阻挡，抢劫不挂断1.1.yourrighthand.yourrighthand.?Hellbebacksoon.Hellbebacksoon.3.Please_anotherone3.Please_anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.minutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.4.请不要挂断电话请不要挂断电话_5.Thethievesare_thebank.5.Thethievesare_thebank.Hold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding up1.yourthoughthoughalthoughalthough+句子句子in spite of in spite of+名词代词动名名词代词动名词词 though/inspiteof尽管thoughapractisem he he had had no no qualifications he got the jobqualifications he got the job m having no having no qualifications he got the job qualifications he got the job 尽尽管管他他没没有有资资格格证证明明，他他还还是是 得到了这份工作得到了这份工作ThoughIn spite ofpractisehehadn1.Afterwards1.Afterwards sheshe waswas sorrysorry forforwhatshehassaid.whatshehassaid.2.Lets2.Letsgogototothethefarmfarmfirst,andfirst,andeatafterwards.eatafterwards.soonafterwardssoonafterwardsshortlyafterwardsshortlyafterwards 不久以后不久以后adv.adv.以后，后来以后，后来1.Afterwardsshewassorryformletoffletoff宽恕宽恕mletdownletdown使失望使失望letinletin让让进来进来注意注意let let 的被动语态的被动语态be let to dobe let to do但是通常用但是通常用be allowed to dobe allowed to do来代来代替替let let 的被动的被动 letoff宽恕let注意let的被动语Mymotherletmenotplaychess.Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：被动：II wasntwasnt letlet toto playplay chesschess bybymymymother.mother.IIwasntwasntallowedallowedtotoplayplaychesschessbybymymother.(mymother.(常用）常用）Mymotherletmenotplayches“情态动词情态动词+have done”+have done”的用法的用法 “情态动词+havedone”的用法一、“musthavedone”一定做过某事m表示表示对过去事情的肯定推去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。构只用于肯定句。m1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。一、“musthavedone”一定做过某事表示二、“canthavedone”“couldnthavedone”不可能做过某事m表表示示对过去去事事情情的的否否定定推推测，“couldnt have done”较少使用少使用。m1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.史史密密斯斯先先生生不不可能去北京了，我可能去北京了，我刚才才还在在图书馆见过他。他。m2.Mary cant have stolen your money.She has gone home.玛丽不不可可能能偷你你的的钱，她她回回家家去了。去了。二、“canthavedone”“couldn三、“couldhavedone”过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做m有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。mWhatcouldhavehappened?难道是发生了什么事吗？mHe could have passed the exam,but he was toocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。三、“couldhavedone”过去可能做某事四、“canhavedone”较少使用到此结构m表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。m1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？m2.There is nowhere to find them.Where cantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“canhavedone”较少使用到此结构表示五、“mayhavedone”m表表示示对发生生过的的事事情情的的推推测，意意思思是是“可可能能已已经”或或“也也许已已经”，用于肯定句中。，用于肯定句中。mWhathashappenedtoGeorge?mIdontknow.Hemayhavegotlost.m乔治发生了什么事？m我不知道，他可能迷路了。五、“mayhavedone”表示对发生过的事情的推六、“mighthavedone”m表表示示对过去去事事情情的的推推测，might与与may意意思思相相同同，但可能性更小。多用于虚但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气气结构中。构中。m m1.He might have given you more help,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。m2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。六、“mighthavedone”表示对过去事情的七、“wouldhavedone”m虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。m1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboysstory,butyoudidntaskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。m2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnthaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。七、“wouldhavedone”虚拟语气，表示对过八、八、“should have done”本来应该做某事，而实际没做m否否定定式式为“shouldnt have done”表表示示本本来来不不应该做做某某事事，而而实际做做了了。含含有有指指责对方方或或自自责的含意。的含意。m m1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。m2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldnthavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。八、“shouldhavedone”本来应该做某事，九、“oughttohavedone”m表表示示过去去应该做做而而实际并并没没有有做做，译成成“理理应做做”，往往表示往往表示遗憾。与憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。mYououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。九、“oughttohavedone”表示过去应十、“needhavedone”本来需要做某事而没有做m否定式为“neednt have done”表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。mIneednthaveboughtsomuchwineonlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。mHe need have hurried to the station.In thatcase,bewouldnthavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。十、“needhavedone”本来需要做某事而没m1-You didnt wait for Mr.Smith last night,did you?-Actually,we _.He didnt return home at all.A.couldnt have waited B.neednt have waitedC.didnt need towait D.should waitm2 Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday,but he gave up.A.could B.might C.should D.must 1-YoudidntwaitforMr.Sm3-May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at six oclock tonight?”-“Im sorry,Mr.Smith to a conference before then.”A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have goneD.has gonem4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.-Really?I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing.A.must B.may C.can D.should 3-MayIspeaktoyourmanagm5-Was it you that made the suggestion?-It have been.I cant remember.A.needB.must C.shouldD.maym6 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken 5-Wasityouthatmadethem7He paid for a seat,when he _ have entered free.A.could B.wouldC.mustD.needm8I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A.mustnt have spoken B.mightnt have spokenC.cant have spoken D.shouldnt have spoken 7Hepaidforaseat,whenhem9-Hi,is that Peter Brown?-Sorry.You _ the wrong number.A.must call B.must have called C.should call D.should have calledm10I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doingC.could have done D.would have done 9-Hi,isthatPeterBrown?m11.He is not poor.You _ have lent him the money.A.cant B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustntm12.There was plenty of time.You _ have hurried.A.wont B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldntm13.They _ have finished the work yesterday,but it was raining hard.mA.must B.could C.should D.might11.Heisnotpoor.You_hm14.I _ here in time,but I met an old friend of mine.I stopped and talked with him for some time.A.shouldnt have come B.must have comeC.neednt have come D.could have comem15.I didnt hear the phone.I _ asleep.A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been14.I_hereintime,butISummary After having decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo.On being told that he was holding up the traffic,Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street.As he had a good record,however,Jumbo was not arrested.SummaryAfterhavingdecided