周涵琪微课

定语从句讲解定语从句讲解明德华兴中学明德华兴中学 周涵琪周涵琪素胚勾勒出青花素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然心事我了然宣纸上走笔宣纸上走笔至此搁一半至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方去到我去不了的地方The music has great lyricsI like music.thatI like music that has great lyrics.whichwhich has great lyrics.I love music that I can dance toI can dance to the music.I love music.thatwhichwhich I can dance toThe singer can write songsI like the singer.whoI love the singer who can write songs.that can write songsthatThe singer can sing very well.I like the singer.whoI like the singer who can sing very well.that can sing very well.that I like the music which/that has great lyrics I like the music which/that I can dance toI like the singer who/that can write songs.I like the singer who/that can sing well.Attributive clauses 定语定语从句从句了解定语了解定语1、This is a big house.2、She has long hair.3、That girl in blue dress is Lucy.4、The boy with curly hair comes from America5 I like music which has great lyrics定语起定语起修饰修饰作用作用 定语从句定语从句 一个句子充当定语一个句子充当定语 I like music which/that has great lyrics关系词关系词先行词先行词先行词：先行词：关系词：关系词：是是被定语从句被定语从句所修饰所修饰的词的词在从句中在从句中替代替代先行词先行词(定语从句的定语从句的引导词引导词）。）。注意注意:关系词关系词必须必须紧跟紧跟在先行词后。在先行词后。.先行词先行词+关系词关系词+句子句子关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,that,whowhom,whose,Where,whenwhyWhom 作定语从句的宾语作定语从句的宾语The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的定语作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语，定语起，定语起修饰修饰作用作用 定语从句定语从句1 一个一个句子句子充当定语充当定语是是被定语从句被定语从句所修饰所修饰的词的词2 先行词：先行词：关系词：关系词：在从句中在从句中替代替代先行词先行词(定语从句的定语从句的引导词引导词）。）。which、that、who、whom、whose。when、where、why。I have a book.A book is interesting.I have a bookthat is interesting.修饰先行词修饰先行词 a book which is interesting.定语从句先行词和关系词是相连的定语从句先行词和关系词是相连的I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends that like sports.Mr.Brown is the person whom you should write to.=修饰先行词修饰先行词 the person Mr.Brown is the personYou should write to himHe is a student.His father is a police.He is a studentwhose father is a police.修饰先行词修饰先行词 a student