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1._n.阳台,平台 2._n.烤架;V.烤3._ n.安排 4._ n.梳子vi.梳头5._ n.宇航员 6._n.目录 7._ n.(pl.oxen)公牛 8._n.树干,大衣箱 9._n.裁缝vt.剪裁10._n.安全;保障11._ n.小诊所12._ n.航空邮件 13._n.两星期14._n.屋顶；车顶15._ n.观念;概念16._每周的17._adj.遥远；18._ n.杂草;v.除草 platformgrillarrangementcombastronautcatalogueoxtrunktailorsecurityclinicairmailfortnightroofconceptweeklyremoteweed19._ n.矩形 20._ n.扫帚 21._n.锡 22._ n.罐子23._ v.嗅 24._ vi.参与；参加 25._ n.作口译的人26._n.文书工作 27._ n.角;角度 28._ adj.自愿的,志愿的29._n拖拉机；牵引机30._发出咔嗒声31._ adj.政治的32._ n.周年纪念 33._ v.分配.分发34._ n.贡献.分配35._ n.经融36._ v.操作、运转rectanglebroomtinjarsniffparticipateinterpreterpaperworkanglevoluntarytractorclickpoliticalanniversarydistributedistributionfinancialoperate1._ adj.有关的；切题的_adv.2_vi.&vt.调整；使适合_adj.可调整的3_n 特权；特别优待_adj._n 享受特权者4_vt.&n买；购买_ n买方；购买者5_n 周年纪念(日)_adj.6_n 种子；萌芽_ n秧苗；树苗7_ vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合_(过去式)_(过去分词)8_adj.政治的；政党的_n 政治家；政客_ n.政治；政治学9_n 分配；分发；分布状态_adj._vt.10_vi.工作；运转vt.操作_ n.11_n.门诊部；小诊所12_vt.分配；分发_n.答案：1.relevant，relevantly2.adjust，adjustable3.privilege，privileged，privileger4.purchase，purchaser 5anniversary，annual6.seed，seedling7.sew，sewed，sewed/sewn8.political，politician，politics9.distribution，distributive，distribute10.operate，operation11.clinic12.distribute，distribution1.接到的信 _2.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透_3.在困难中；在危急中_ 4.对有任何关系(影响)_5.通过_ 6.高达,多到_7.轮流干_ 8.极想；渴望_9不久前的一天_ 10.(指河流、井等)干涸_11箱式(柜式)图书馆_ 12.一双，几个_13支付的费用_ 14.给带来希望_答案：1.hear from.2.dry out3.in need4.make any difference to5.get through6.up to7.take turns to do8(be)dying to9.the other day10.dry up11.trunk library12.a couple of13.cover the cost of14.bring hope for1.盼尽早赐复。(信尾套语)_答案：I look forward to hearing from you.2希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。(用be expected to do和participate in)_答案：Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.3你现在得走了，要不然赶不上公共汽车了。(用otherwise)_答案：Youll have to go now;otherwise youll miss your bus.4退伍军人很难适应平民生活。(用adjust to和have difficulty in)_答案：The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.5我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。(用be dying to do)_答案：I know youre dying to know all about my life here.一、帮你归纳1be dying to do sth.该结构表示“想得要命”，其中dying为die的现在分词。(1)be dying for sth.表示“渴望得到”。如：He is dying for a piano.他渴望得到一部钢琴。(2)表示“渴望”的短语还有：be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望得到be longing to do sth.盼望做某事be longing for sth.盼望得到Were longing for peace.我们盼望和平。Im longing to see him.(不能说：Im longing for seeing him.)我渴望见到他。2relevant adj.有关的；切题的be relevant to 与有关a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点relevance/relevancy n.关联;贴切；中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be irrelevant to sth./sb.与不相关irrelevant remarks 不相关的言论have relevance to.与有关have no relevance to.与无关辨析：relevant，related与relative(1)relevant指与某事有关联，特别是在逻辑上有关联，因而或多或少有重要意义。根据不同的上下文，其汉语除“相关的”意思以外，还可以是“切题的，有重大意义的”。(2)related用来说明人的时候，一般表示有血统关系的，或有姻缘关系的。用来说明具体事物或抽象事物时，表示存在某种关系，常常是比较亲密的关系，或源于同根，或有共同的起因，或相互依存，对等，对立等。如：She is related to the royal family.她与王室有亲戚关系。(3)relative意为“相对的，比较的”。如：Supply is relative to demand.供与求的关系是相对的。这样考过(烟台模拟)A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is_ to the case.AsimilarBdevotedCrelevant Daddicted答案：C3adjust vt.调整；调节vi.适应adjust+名词+to调整，校正adjust+oneself to使自己适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjustmentn.调整，调节这样考过(2008河南实验中学)After several weeks，I have _ myself _ the life of Senior High School.Agot;used to Badopted;toCadjusted;to Dapplied;to解析：adjust oneself to.使自己适应。答案：C(黄冈中学)Obama，the new president of the USA，is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _ needed to rebalance their lives.Achange BimprovementCdecision Dadjustment答案：D4participate inparticipate vi.参与；参加participant n参加者 participation n参加提示：participate intake part in，但participate in更正式，take part in更口语化。注意：以上动词短语和happen，occur，come about等都不能用于被动语态。这样考过(2007湖北)How many countries will be _the 2010 Olympic Games?Ajoining BparticipatingCparticipating in Dtaken part in解析：句意为“2010年的奥运会会有多少个国家参加？”。participating为不及物动词，所以要和介词连用。join“参加”；意为加入某一个组织并成为其中一员。D项语态错误。故应选C项。答案：C5dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry off(使)变干；弄干dry up(指河流、井等)干涸这样考过(2008江苏南京质检)All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain，so he couldnt go out until his clothes _.A.dried out Bmade outCgave out Dpicked out答案：A6privilege n特权；优待；(个人的)恩典，殊荣vt.给予特权(或优待)privileged adj.享有特权的；特许的；幸运的grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权这样考过(兖州模拟)Merry is the youngest of the four children，but she has no _ and is treated just as the others.Abenefits BadvantagesCprivileges Dguarantees答案：C7otherwise adv.用别的办法；其他方面adv.&conj.否则；不然The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租虽然高，但是房子其他方面还是令人满意的。Lets hurry up；otherwise well be late.我们得快点，不然就迟到了。Do as you are told to;otherwise，youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则就有麻烦。提示：otherwise常用在虚拟语气中，替代非真实条件句；另外与其他副词、短语介词的区别也是高考的重点。这样考过(皖南八校联考)Every member tries their best to finish the important work；_ they arent permitted to go home on time.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dsomehow解析：therefore，因此；otherwise adv.，否则，不然；somehow，由于某种原因，用某种方法。答案：C8in need 在危难中；在危急中in need of 需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for(of)doing sth.没必要做某事There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没必要做某事A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。辨析：in need of，in need与in want of(1)in need of.“需要”，以人或单位作主语，后面接需要的对象作宾语。(2)in need意思也是“需要”，经常构成短语：in great need 非常需要。以需要的对象作主语，后面不接其他句子成分。(3)in want of意为“需要，缺少”，相当于in need of/in demand of。这样考过(2008天津高考)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of 解析：in need of 意为“需要”，根据句意“很多中国大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金”可作出选择。in favor of 意为“支持，赞成”；in honor of 意为“为了纪念，为了表示对的敬意”；in face of 意为“面对”。答案：D(湖北大联考)When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supply.Ain want of Bin place ofCin view of Din support of答案：A9purchase vt./n.买；购买purchase sth.with sth.用购买purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物purchase price 买价purchaser n.购买人；买主辨析：buy，purchase，shop这组词都有表示“购买”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。(2)purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。提示：和buy不同的是，purchase用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。可能这样考The children helped to carry their mothers _ from the shops.Apurchases Bmatters Ccommodity Dgoods答案：A二、帮你解疑1There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.那里没有窗户，门口大的足以能通过。enough用做形容词修饰名词时，可置其前或其后。We have enough time to get to the airport.我们来得及赶到机场。Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee.你喝杯咖啡15分钟当然足够了。(1)enough用做副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。(2)enough用做代词作主语时，谓语动词根据enough指代的意义决定其单复数形式。2What if he didnt want to see her？如果他不想见她怎么办？(1)what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于what shall we/I do if.?(2)what if中what可看做是what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。what还经常用于以下省略句式中：Guess what？告诉你一个消息/情况，猜是什么？Ill tell you what.我有一个主意；我告诉你So what？那又怎么样？What about.？怎么样；怎么办？What for？干吗(去)；做什么用？1(洛阳统考)This is the model plane I made yesterday，Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案与解析：D句意为：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。Just soso，一般般，my pleasure是对别人谢意后的答语，good work 做得好。2(开封模拟)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not，its not allowed hereCGreat！I love petsDNo，you cant答案与解析：AA项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是不要，”较委婉。3(河南六市联考)How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chanceBOn lineCVery wellDCreative and easygoing答案与解析：D本句意为：“你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？”回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。A项意为：“偶尔”；B项意为“在线”；C项意为“很好”；D项意为“很有创造性，很随和”。故D项正确。4(柳州模拟)Tom，how about going for a picnic this weekend?_.I love getting close to nature.AIm afraid not BI couldnt agree moreCIts well done DI dont think so答案与解析：B由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，I couldnt agree more我再同意不过了。A，D项为否定，C项意思为“做得好”。(2008四川)The meaning of the word“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means“one who offers his or her services”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new_idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video(录像)about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture(文化)that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”1According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who _.Ais willing to help those in need without payBcan afford to travel to different placesChas a strong wish to be successfulDhas made a big fortune in life答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段第一句.it usually means“one who offers his or her services”后两句.with a strong wish to help.与.dont expect any kind of pay.可知答案。2Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.Aafter she met Mother TeresaBafter she finished high schoolCwhen she was touring CalcuttaDwhen she was working in a hospital答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句可知，Tracy高中毕业后同两个朋友一同飞往Calcutta做志愿者。3Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa.BShe had already had some experience.CShe was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.DShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段第三句I was so moved by.that after.可知答案。4What is Tracys“new idea”(Paragraph 2)of being a volunteer?AGoing abroad to help the sick.BWorking in Mother Teresas home.CDoing simple things to help the poor.DImproving oneself through helping others.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由最后一段最后一句话中.that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.可知Tracy意识到在帮助别人的过程中自己也学到了很多东西，使自己对生活以及这个世界有了更好的理解。因此她对volunteer的新的理解应该是D项。
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