Chinese-Painting国画知识讲解课件

Chinese Painting国画ContentsContentsthe history of chinese painting the classification of chinese painting the famous people and their works 234the introduction of chinese painting1The Introduction of Chinese PaintingThe Introduction of Chinese PaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguhu国画国画The Introduction of Chinese PaintingThe Introduction of Chinese PaintingvTraditionalChinesepaintingisacombinationinthesamepictureoftheartsofpoetry,calligraphy,painting,andsealengraving.Inancienttimesmostartistswerepoetsandpainters.SuDongpo(1037_1101)wassuchartist.TotheChinese,“paintinginpoetryandpoetryinpainting”hasbeenoneofthecriteriaforexcellentworksofart.Inscriptionsandsealimpressionshelptoexplainthepaintersideasandsentimentsandalsoadddecorativebeautytothepainting.中国传统绘画是一中国传统绘画是一种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡(1037-1101)就是就是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，“画中有诗，诗中有画画中有诗，诗中有画”是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。The History of Chinese PaintingThe History of Chinese Painting vTheearliestpaintingswerenotrepresentationalbutornamental;theyconsistedofpatternsordesignsratherthanpictures.StoneAgepotterywaspaintedwithspirals,dots,oranimals.ItwasonlyduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(403-221B.C.)thatartistsbegantorepresenttheworldaroundthem.Palaeolithic rock painting旧石器时代的岩画 The History of Chinese PaintingThe History of Chinese Painting Rock paintings are very difficult to date.Some date back to only 3-4000 years.Other claimed to be over 10,000 years old.Photo shows an old rock painting found in Helan Shan Ningxia near Yinchuan.宁夏银川市以西宁夏银川市以西60多公里处的贺兰山岩多公里处的贺兰山岩画画vBuddhist Grotto mural佛教石窟壁画The History of Chinese PaintingThe History of Chinese Painting Buddhism arrived in China in the Han dynasty.The earliest Buddhist grotto mural is probably c4-5C AD during North&South Dynastic period.東晉The Beginning of PaintingThebestknownpainteratthetimewasGuKaizhi顧愷之(346-407AD).Hewasacourtpainter.Noneofhispaintingssurvivedbutcopiesmadecenturieslaterhadbeenattributedtohim.The History of Chinese PaintingThe History of Chinese Painting 洛神赋图Palace Lady,attributed to Gu Kaizhi(317-407)from a 4-5th Century Tang copy.女史箴女史箴图图Tang Dynasty The Flowering of Chinese paintingTang 唐唐(618 907)China returned to a period of stability and prosperity in Tang.The major genres of Chinese painting Figure,Landscape,Flower&Bird,and Buddhist,have their beginnings traced back to Tang.Pre-Tang is the Archaic period of Chinese painting and Tang is the foundation on which all types of Chinese paintings built on.Most of the famous painters of the time were court painters.A copy Lady Kuo-kuo and Her Sisters Setting Forth on an Outing.Zhang Xuan.Palace Museum.Tang women were among some of the most liberated women in the history of China,as the painting showed ladies were allowed riding in the out door.張萱張萱Snowscape attributed to Wang Wei(698-759 Tang).He was a literary giant and influential painter in Chinese culture,as well as an official in the government.王維王維-诗中有画，画中有诗诗中有画，画中有诗唐The History of Chinese PaintingThe History of Chinese Painting 宋宋Wang Xi meng painted the above scene at the age of 18 at the Imperial Painting Academy.He died soon afterward.About 200 to 300 years before the beginning of Renaissance in Europe or about 700 years since Gu Kaizhi,in Song Dynasty,Chinese painting reached a zenith in its development,with all the branches of painting reached new heights.Song had always adopted a policy of in favour of the scholar official instead of the military.It was the Golden age of scholar officials.As a result,Song was culturally and scientifically sophisticated but militarily very weak.元元元元vDuringthisperiod,landscape painting becamethedominantsubject,though which the literatiwasabletouseitasaformofexpression.Intermthisledtomonotonyofsubject-matterandreductionofcompositions(few objectsin painting).It is also aneraofmonochromebambooandplumflowerspaintings.A rather untypical of late Yuan painting by Wang Meng 王蒙王蒙(c13081385),being a more colourful and more complex composition.明明明明vPainterswerelooking backwardinto history andinnovations werenotencouraged.ItwasonlyinlateMing that sparksofinnovationsstartedtoappear.Guan Yu capturing His Enemy Pang De(Detail).Ming.Shang Xi 商喜商喜清清清清vPaintingsbecomemuchmorecolourful.theclassficationofchinesepaintingtheclassficationofchinesepainting1Accordingtosubjectmatterfigurepaintinglandscapepaintingbird-and-flowerpainting2AccordingtothetechniqueThexieyischoolThegongbischoolFigurepaintingFigurepaintingvFigurepaintingmakescharactersasthemainbodyofthepainting,mainlyincludingwordinterpretation,grandpicture,portraitpainting,genre,historicalstorypaintingandsoon.Thewarringstatesperiod,Chinahadappearedmaturefigurepainting,andachievedhighartisticlevel.人物画是以人物形象为主体人物画是以人物形象为主体的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画等画、历史故事画等.战国时代，我国就出现了成熟战国时代，我国就出现了成熟的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。FigurepaintingFigurepainting昭君出塞昭君出塞Wang Zhaojun went out of the Great WallLandscapepaintingLandscapepaintingvInSuiandTangdynasties,landscapepaintinginchinahasbecomeanindependentcreation.IntheFivedynastiesandthenorthernSongdynasty,paintersmaturedtheirpaintingsbyconstantexplorationandrevisionandpaintinginthistimehasbecomeperfect.Accordingtopaintingskillandcoloring,theChineselandscapepaintingcanbedividedintoink,green,golden,shallowJiang,lightcolourandotherforms.山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、浅绛、淡彩等形式。浅绛、淡彩等形式。Landscape paintingBird_and_flowerpaintingBird_and_flowerpaintingvBird_and_flowerpaintingistodescribeflowers,fruits,bamboostone,animalsandinsects,etc.itsinceptionisveryearly.PotteryinNeolithicPeriodandbronzewareinYinandZhouDynastiesbothhavedecorationpatternslikeplants,dragon,andfishonthem.Inaccordancewiththetheme,traditionalflowerandbirdpaintingcanbedividedintoflowers,fruits,feathers(birds),animals,insects,andfishpaintingetc.ThegenreflourishedunderEmperorHuizong(1082-1135),whowasanartisthimselfandexcelledatbothcalligraphyandtraditionalpainting,especiallypaintingsofexquisiteflowersandbirds。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜果、翎毛（禽鸟）、走兽、虫鱼等类型。这种画在徽宗（果、翎毛（禽鸟）、走兽、虫鱼等类型。这种画在徽宗（1082-1135）这个）这个擅长书法和绘画的皇帝所处的朝代盛行，尤其是那些精致的花卉和鸟类作品擅长书法和绘画的皇帝所处的朝代盛行，尤其是那些精致的花卉和鸟类作品Bird-and-flower paintingAccordingtothetechniqueAccordingtothetechniquev根据的表现方式，国画可以分成两大类根据的表现方式，国画可以分成两大类:写意和工写意和工笔。写意的特征是夸张的形式和随意粗糙的笔风。笔。写意的特征是夸张的形式和随意粗糙的笔风。工笔的特点是注意细节和精妙的画风工笔的特点是注意细节和精妙的画风Accordingtothemeansofexpression,Chinesepaintingcanbedividedintotwocategories:thexieyischoolandthegongbischool.Thexieyischoolismarkedbyexaggeratedformsandfreehandbrushwork.Thegongbischoolischaracterizedbycloseattentiontodetailandfinebrushwork.According to the techniqueAccordingtothetechniqueAccordingtothetechniquevNowletsseesomefamouspaintersgreatworksWu Daoziby Zhang Zeduan(张择端)The works of Qibaishi Xu BeihongTHANKYOU此此课课件下件下载载可自行可自行编辑编辑修改，修改，仅仅供参考！供参考！感感谢谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢谢谢