公开课（倒装句）

Inversion(倒装句倒装句)请分析下列句子的句子结构：请分析下列句子的句子结构：1.His father works in a big company.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.The weather is very cold today.4.He has told me the truth.5.You must ask him to tell me the truth.eg.I saw Mike in the park yesterday.主主 谓谓状语（地点）状语（地点）状语（时间）状语（时间）主主主主主主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓系系宾宾状语（地点）状语（地点）宾宾状语（时间）状语（时间）表表系系+表表间宾间宾直宾直宾宾宾宾补宾补基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓（+宾）宾）（+直宾直宾+间宾）间宾）（+宾宾+宾补）宾补）请将以上五句话改写为一般疑问句请将以上五句话改写为一般疑问句:1.His father works in a big company.2.She wrote a letter last night.3.The weather is very cold today.4.He has told her the truth.5.You must ask him to tell me the truth.Doeshisfatherworkinabigcompany?Didshewritealetterlastnight?Istheweatherverycoldtoday?Hashetoldherthetruth.Mustyouaskhimtotellmethetruth?部部分分倒倒装装助动词助动词助动词助动词be 动词动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是是_在前在前,_,_在后。但有时为了在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分被提到主语被提到主语前面前面,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做_。倒装倒装(Inversion):主语主语谓语谓语倒装倒装倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装 Inversions如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫_;如果只把如果只把_动词、动词、_动词或动词或_动词等动词等放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget(部分倒部分倒)动词主体仍在动词主体仍在主语之后主语之后全部倒装全部倒装情态情态助助be 请判断下列句子哪些运用了全请判断下列句子哪些运用了全部倒装，哪些运用了部分倒装。部倒装，哪些运用了部分倒装。1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushedthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Atthefootofthemountainlivedanoldman.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.全全全全部分部分全全部分部分部分部分Inversion(倒装句倒装句)部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。若有主从句若有主从句,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。1.用于用于only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或状语副词、介词短语或状语2.从句从句)开头的句子开头的句子。InthiswayyoucanlearnEnglishwell.1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装部分倒装练习：练习：1）Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeC 2）只有通过每天练习，你才）只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。能学好英语。_practicing everyday _ _ _ Englishwell.Only bycan you learn3）直到那时她才意识到已经造成了多大的损失。）直到那时她才意识到已经造成了多大的损失。Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.didsherealize注注 意意 Only 修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。装。eg.Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back to work.Only 修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。eg.Only she can solve the problem.2.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,atnotime,innoway,nowhere，notonly等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。eg.NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidhetellmewhathadhappened.InnowaywillIgiveupstudying.Notonlywassheinterestedinsinging,butalsoshewasfondofdancing.练习：练习：1)Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinmylife_sohappy.A.didIfeltB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2）用倒装句改写句子：）用倒装句改写句子：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Never haveIseen suchaperformance.D3）用倒装句改写句子：）用倒装句改写句子：Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowhere will you find theanswertothisquestion.注意：注意：只有当只有当notonlybutalso连接两个分句时连接两个分句时,需需在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic._Mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalso_uslearnEnglishwell.4)Mp3 不仅可以给我们提供娱乐，也可以帮不仅可以给我们提供娱乐，也可以帮助我们学好英语。助我们学好英语。Not only cantheycanhelp.notuntil句型，若将句型，若将notuntil+状语状语提至句首提至句首时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。Notuntiltheclassbegandidhefinishhishomework.直到上课了他才完成他的家庭作业。直到上课了他才完成他的家庭作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntiltheclassbegan.eg.Hedidntcomeuntil5oclockintheafternoon.Notuntil5oclockintheafternoondidhecome.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。1)Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegunA2)直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开房间。（用房间。（用“notuntil”开头）开头）Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4.用于用于“Nosoonerthan”和和“Hardlywhen”的句型中。例如：的句型中。例如：Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthantheteachercame.他刚一走出去老师就来了。他刚一走出去老师就来了。Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhentheteachercame.1)Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveA 2)Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundedC5.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._(不同人不同人)(同个人同个人)SohaveI.Sohehas.我也不能我也不能我也去过。我也去过。是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。1)Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking;_I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADBSuch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.6.在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such及他们及他们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用部分倒装，所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。引导的结果状语从句语序正常。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice.2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.练习：练习：1）这个湖如此地浅，以至于鱼都不能在里这个湖如此地浅，以至于鱼都不能在里边生存。边生存。2）杰克是如此诚实的一个人以至于他从来杰克是如此诚实的一个人以至于他从来没有骗过别人。没有骗过别人。Soshallow_thatnofish_init.Such_thathehasnever_.isthelakecanliveanhonestpersonisJackcheatedothers主语位于谓主语位于谓语语are之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语主语).用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+主语主语的句型中的句型中,（常见的不及物动词有常见的不及物动词有come,go,rush,live,lie,stand,sit,follow等）等）或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头等副词开头的句子里面的句子里面,表示强调。例如：表示强调。例如：lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.主语为主语为名词时名词时注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Here_.BesideWangMing_.comesthebussitsagirlcalledXiaoFang公共汽车过来了公共汽车过来了在王明旁边坐着一位叫小芳的女孩。在王明旁边坐着一位叫小芳的女孩。Out _.Away_.rushed the puppywent the girls女孩们走了。女孩们走了。那只小狗跑了出来。那只小狗跑了出来。另外，另外，由由as或或though引导的让步状语从句有时引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把也用倒装句，即把表语表语提前，如果表语为可数提前，如果表语为可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。例如：名词单数，要省略不定冠词。例如：2）他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。）他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Thoughhewasachild,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.1）他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Thoughhewaspatient,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.练习练习(使用使用as/though的倒装句式完成句子的倒装句式完成句子)：1)尽管他很聪明，他学习一点也不努力。尽管他很聪明，他学习一点也不努力。2)尽管它是一只鸟，它却可以模仿人的声音。尽管它是一只鸟，它却可以模仿人的声音。_,he doesnt work hard at all._,it can _ humans voice.imitateClever as/though he isBird as/though it isPractice百家讲堂百家讲堂P.51.句型转换句型转换1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.ZhouYang_forgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Astudentshouldcheatinanexamatnotime.Atnotime_inanexam.3.Amodernlabliesbetweenthelakes.Betweenthelakes_.4.ShedidntleavetoworkuntilIcameback.Notuntil_towork.willnevershouldastudentcheatliesamodernlabIcamebackdidsheleave5.Youcanlearnmathswellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_mathswell.6.Proudasthenobles(贵族贵族)are,theyareafraidtoseeme._,theyareafraidtoseeme.canyoulearnThoughthenoblesareproud.单句改错单句改错1.NeverbeforeIhadbeenaskedtodothat.2.Onlybyshoutinghewasabletomakehimselfheard3.Atnotimehegetsuplateinthemorning.4.lnthedoorwaydidamanstandwithagun.5.Downdidtheapplesfallfromthetree;NeverbeforehadIbeenaskedtodothat.Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.Atnotimedoeshegetuplateinthemorning.Inthedoorwaystoodamanwithagun.Downfelltheapplesfromthetree.6.NowherefoundIbetterrosesthanthese.7.Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealisedthathehadforgottenhisreport.8.Soseriouslyhewashurtthathewassenttohospitalatonce.9.Laterinthedaydidthenewscome.10.Patientaswashe,hewouldntwaitforthreehours.NowheredidIfindbetterrosesthanthese.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealisedthathehadforgottenhisreport.Soseriouslywashehurtthathewassenttohospitalatonce.Laterinthedaycamethenews.Patientashewas,hewouldntwaitforthreehours.用倒装句式完成句子。用倒装句式完成句子。1_（冲出去了）（冲出去了）thechildren.2Fromthevalley_（传来一阵可怕的声音）（传来一阵可怕的声音）3._（日子一去不复返）（日子一去不复返）whenweusedtheforeignoil.4._themotherleavetheroom.(直到孩子们睡着了）直到孩子们睡着了）5_（他如此自大）（他如此自大）thatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.OutrushedcameafrighteningsoundGonearethedaysNotuntilthechildrenfellasleepdidSoproudwashe6._（尽管她很漂亮），（尽管她很漂亮），sheisnotclever.7._welearnEnglishwell.(只有通过这种方式）只有通过这种方式）8._(如果你复习了你如果你复习了你的功课的话的功课的话),youmighthavepassedtheexam.9.HehasbeentoNewYork,_.（他妻子和孩子们也去过）（他妻子和孩子们也去过）10.Hedoesntdohisbesttowinthegame._（她也没尽力）（她也没尽力）BeautifulassheisOnlyinthiswaycanHadyoureviewedyourlessonssohavehiswifeandchildrenNeitherdoessheSummary.部分倒装部分倒装1.用于用于_+状语状语(_)开头开头的句子。的句子。2.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,notonly等等_词开头的句子里。词开头的句子里。.notuntil句型，若将句型，若将notuntil短语短语_时，时，_要采用部分倒装语序。要采用部分倒装语序。4.用于用于“Nosooner_”和和“Hardly_”的句型中。的句型中。5.用于用于so,nor,neither开开头的句子的句子,表示重复的内容。表示重复的内容。此句此句谓语应与前句与前句谓语的的_一致。一致。6.在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such及他们及他们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用_，that引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句_。副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句否定否定提至句首提至句首主句主句thanwhen语序正常语序正常部分倒装部分倒装时态形式时态形式onlySummary.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 _句型。句型。.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+_ 的句型中的句型中,（常见的不及物动词有常见的不及物动词有come,go,rush,live,lie,stand,sit,follow等）等）或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词等副词_的的句子里面表示强调。句子里面表示强调。3.当句首状语是当句首状语是_时时,也常也常引起全部倒装。引起全部倒装。.as/though 句型倒装句型倒装there be主语主语开头开头表示地点的介词词组表示地点的介词词组Homework书本P.29：Ex.1,2&3Thank you!把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun 8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid LeaningaboutLanguageDiscovering useful structures1Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.2Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.4.“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”3Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.2.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.3.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.4.SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.4Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.1.Onlyafter_did_.2.Notoncedid_.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupportyoucometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevasepeoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain3.SeldomhaveI_.4.Onlybydoing_could_.5.Onlyina_can_.beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversityherexerciseeverydayJanehopetorunprofessionallyagainfilm6.Notoncedid_.7.Onlythendid_8._.ZhouJiereceiveanadmissionnoticetoBeijinguniversity,buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinAmericasherememberwhatheraunttoldherHomework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.FinishtheexercisesUsing StructuresinworkbookonPage64.2）_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.YetA 4）这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。Atno time are you allowed tosmokehere.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!