资源描述
第一部分教材梳理必修 1Unit 1 Friendship运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)add ignore calm concern series outdoors power partnersettle suffer recover pack disagree grateful dislike与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达add up all the numbers 把所有数字加起来All the numbers add up to ten.所有数字加起来是 10。add to the difficulty 增加难度add sugar to the milk 加糖入牛奶中manage to calm(myself)down 成功地(让自己)镇定下来be concerned about the health and sound growth of children 关心孩子的健康成长show(ones)concern about/for campus safety 对校园安全表示关心/担忧as far as Im concerned 就我个人来说go through a very difficult time 经历非常艰难的时期set down a series of facts 记录下一连串的事实come here on purpose to see you 特地来看你与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表stand up in order to see better 站起来是为了看得更清楚talk to him face to face 跟他面对面交谈settle down and have a family 定居下来成个家settle in the hotel 在酒店安顿下来suffer from a cold 感冒了get along/on well with his neighbors 与他的邻居们相处得不错fall in love with(a nice girl)与(一个不错的女孩)相爱join in(an activity)加入(一个活动)disagree with the opinion 不同意这个观点There was a time when.曾经有一段时间find it difficult/hard to do sth.发现做某事困难get to know people with the same interest 渐渐认识有相同兴趣的人NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbignorance 无知ignore 不理睬；忽视ignorant 无知的ignorantly 无知地calm/calmness平静calm(使)平静；(使)镇定calm 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmly 平静地；镇定地power 能力；力量；权力power 使有力量；使开动powerful 有力的powerfully 有力地settlement 解决；settler 移居者settle 使定居；安排；解决settled 定居的gratefulness 感激grateful 感激的；表示谢意的gratefully 感激地loosen 解开loose 松的；松开的loosely 松地exactness 正确；精确性exact 精确的；确切的exactly 精确地；确实如此；正是；确切地1 Parents are always very _ about theirsons and daughters.2Yaan _ a great loss in the earthquake.3This program will help you _(恢复)allthe deleted files.4 They _ all the books up before theymoved.5I feel very _(感激的)for what you havedone for me.concernedsuffered recoverpackedgrateful6 Dont stay _ (在 户 外)as it is socold.Come in and have a cup of hot drink.7 Human beings have the _(力 量)tosolve the problems when facing them.8 Orange juice seems to_(不适合)withsome babies.9Such an argument _(忽视)the questionof where ultimate responsibility lies.10 Are you sure you want him as your _for life?outdoorspowerdisagreeignorespartner运用所学的短语补全句子。1他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。He _ many severe tests during hislife.2他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。They _ everything that happened.3为了在天黑前到达，他们很早就动身了。They started early _ arrive beforedark.has gone throughhave set downin order to/so as to4他们相爱五年了。They _ each other for five years.5这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。The young mother always _ thegames the children play.6我不相信你所说的，我要去当面向他问清楚。I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him _.7把所有的钱加起来，看看我们为希望工程筹了多少款。_ all the money and see how much wehave raised for the Hope Project.have been in love withjoins inface to faceAdd up8我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的。We should _ what others dorather than what they say.9就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。_，you can do what you like.10有时候，我认为他故意犯的那一切错误是为了气我。Sometimes I think that all his mistakes are made _just to annoy me.be concerned aboutAs far as Im concernedon purpose原句 1While walking the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，不小心让狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。“While doing.”意为“在期间；在做的时候”，在这里使用了状语从句的省略句。当同时满足以下两个条件：1.从句的主语与主句的主语一致；2.从句的谓语中含有 be 动词，可以将状语从句中的“主语be 动词”省略。此处完整的形式是“While you were walking the dog,.”。1他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼(displace a bone in ones knee)了。_2在诊所(clinic)候诊的时候，我翻看(scan)了一本杂志。_He displaced a bone in his knee while playing football.I scanned a magazine while waiting at the clinic.原句 2.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It is/was the first(second，third.)time that sb.have/had donesth.这是某人第一(二，三)次做某事。注意主句与从句中时态的固定要求。3这是我第一次出国旅游。_4他说那是他第一次独自(on ones own)开车外出旅游。_It is the first time that I have gone abroad to travel.He said it was the first time that he had ever driven to travel on his own.运用本单元的短语和句型用 5 个句子把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵之。那是 Nancy 去国外学习后第一次回中国过春节。当 Nancy得知在广州火车站等待的旅客们变得非常烦躁，她很担心在这种坏天气下旅客们的安全。面对这些难题，她希望旅客们能冷静下来，待在工作的地方，一起度过这些难关。她参加了一系列的假期活动，比如去走花街，吃元宵饭以及放烟花，在广州度过了一个特殊的春节。她爱上了广州，并在日记里记下她的所见所闻。It was the first time that Nancy had returned to China for theSpring Festival after her further study abroad.When Nancy knewthat the passengers waiting at Guangzhou railway station becamevery upset,she was very concerned about the safety of thepassengers in such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hopedthat the passengers could calm themselves down,stay in theirworking places and go through the difficulties together.She spent aspecial Spring Festival in Guangzhou,joining in a series ofholiday activities,such as going to the flower streets,having NewYear dinner and setting off fireworks.She fell in love withGuangzhou and set down what she saw and heard in her diary.完形填空专题一解答完形填空的三个步骤完形填空旨在考查学生的语言知识水平、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。考生做题时必须要具备分析、归纳、判断和推理的能力。做此类题时，考生应遵循以下几个步骤：1通读全篇，掌握大意。高考完形填空的首句一般不设空。通过细读首句，可以得知文章的题材和体裁以及事件发生的时间、地点、人物等基本信息，有助于预测内容和为解题做好准备。高考完形填空常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文。考生还可以跳读到尾句，从中可以知道事件的结果、推出的结论等，结合首句可以获取到最大限度的信息。2逐句细读，瞻前顾后。做题时，应遵循先易后难的原则，结合语境进行选择。考生可以利用上下文的语境，找出对选择有提示作用的词或句；准确把握同义词的辨析和注意固定搭配，通过反复比较才能做出正确选择；根据生活的常识、文史知识等进行合理选择。3复读全文，检查答案。做完之后，考生应把文章再通读一遍。复查时从文章的脉络、逻辑关系两个方面去考虑，着眼于全篇，检查篇章是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误。【活学活用】Abraham Lincoln loved to tell stories on himself.One of hisfavorites concerned itself with physical 1 .In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit(travelingon horseback from one county court to another),he was onceapproached by a 2 who said,“Excuse me,sir,but I have anarticle which 3 to you.”“How is that？”Lincoln asked in 4 .The stranger took a knife from his pocket.“This knife，”hesaid,“was 5 in my hand some years ago,with the order that Iwas to keep it until I found a man 6 than I am myself.I have 7 that knife for many years.Now I pass it on to you.”Lincoln 8 humorously,“Ive carried that knife eversince.”One of Lincolns greatest assets(资产)was his ability to laughat himself.And he 9 laughed at his physical appearance.Buthistory does not 10 him as an“ugly”individualin fact,oftenjust the opposite.His outer appearance was clothed in magnificently 11 1 garments:character,honesty,humor and courage.But there areother 12 he wore equally wellsuch as modesty andforgiveness.The story 13 us to clothe ourselves with“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentleness and patience”Then“over all ofthese put on love,which bonds them in perfect unity.”Regardlessof how 14 we may otherwise be,it is these clothes that willdetermine our 15 beauty.()1.AconditionCappearanceBperformanceDenvironment答案：C根据第六段中的 physical appearance 可知选 C。()2.A strangerChumoristBsoldier Dwriter答案：A 根据第四段开头的 The stranger 可知选 stranger。()3.ArefersCaimBoccur Dbelongs答案：D根据上下文可知，陌生人有一样东西，现在应该属于林肯。belong to 属于。()4.AreliefBexcitementCastonishmentDembarrassment根据上下文可知，林肯听后很惊讶。astonishment答案：C吃惊，惊讶。()5.AmadeCkeptBplacedDhurt答案：B 由后面的 some years ago 这个表时间点的时间状语，可以先排除 kept。再根据下文可知，有人几年前把小刀交给男子，故选 B。place 放置。()6.AuglierBsmarterCstranger Dbetter答案：A根据上下文可知，小刀要一直保存着，直到遇见比自己“更丑的人”。()7.AtreasuredCrepairedBcarriedDsharpened答案：B 文意：我已经把小刀带在身边许多年了。treasure珍藏；carry 携带；repair 修补；sharpen 使锋利。根据文意应选carry。()8.AarguedCaddedBcommentedDresponded答案：C add 补充说；respond 回应；argue 争论；comment评论。联系上文可知应选 C。()9.Aprivately CunwillinglyBshamefullyDfrequently答案：D根据上下文可知，林肯经常拿自己的外貌开玩笑。frequently 时常地。()10.AtreatBrememberChonour Ddescribe答案：B在人们的记忆中，并没有重点关注他难看的外貌，因为他的难看的外貌都被他内在的优点遮盖住了。故选 B。()11.AordinaryBbeautifulCexpensive Dworthless答案：B由下文的“character,honesty,humor and courage”可知此处是指 beautiful garments(漂亮的衣服)。()12.Aclothes CshoesBhatsDglasses由上文的 garments 可知此处应选与其同义的答案：Aclothes。()13.AallowsBwarnsCteaches Dtrains答案：C 林肯的故事给人以启迪，充满教育意义。故选 A。()14.Awell-dressedChard-workingBkind-heartedDgood-looking答案：D句意：无论我们长得多么的美，正是内在的优秀品质决定我们真正的美。此处是外在美与内在美进行对比，故选 A。()15.AactualBnaturalCphysical Dgreat答案：A 表示“真正的，实在的”应用 actual。
展开阅读全文