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Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA3a-3cIn France Custom:Put bread on the table.Custom:Dont eat with your hands.Custom:Dont put your elbows on the table.Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.2bREVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.Skimming(1)Where is Lin Yue now?(2)What is the biggest challenge she is facing?She is in France now.Learning how to behave at the dinner table.1.Why is Lin Yue in France?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readandanswerthequestions.4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesntworryherlikeitusedto.Read through the passage quickly and tell T/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.Itspolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTTScanning 细读短文，判断下列句子的正（细读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（）误（F）。）。1)Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.2)Her host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home.3)Behaving at the dinner table in France is not different from the way you behave in China.4)In France,youre supposed to put your bread on your plate.5)In France,youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.6)In France,its polite to say youre full.7)In France,you should put your elbows on the table.TTFFTFF1）自主学习）自主学习找出重、难点，了解法国的餐桌找出重、难点，了解法国的餐桌礼仪。礼仪。2）合作探究）合作探究细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，互助解答。讨论，互助解答。通过合作探究，还有未能解决的疑难问题吗？通过合作探究，还有未能解决的疑难问题吗？_他们想尽一切办法，他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归让我感到宾至如归DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,ImhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedherebuttherewasnoreasontobe(nervous).Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!ShealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykindandshealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine（想象）想象）,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.做感觉轻松自如Forexample,yourenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowImusedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexcept（除（除之外）之外）bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisitsimpolitetosaythatyourefull.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,yourenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtoit（渐渐习惯了）（渐渐习惯了）.IdontfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.IllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyourehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYueLetslearnsomelanguage points1.Yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除除了了面面包包之之外外，你你什什么么都都不不能能用用手手拿拿着着吃吃，甚至甚至连水果也不能！水果也不能！解解析析：except意意为“除除之之外外”，不不包包括括后面的内容。后面的内容。LanguagepointsEveryone in our class has seen the film_Tom.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.expect解解析析：选C。句句意意：我我们班班上上除除汤姆姆外外，都都看看过这部部电影影了了。except作作介介词，意意为“除除之外之外”，不包含其后的人或物。，不包含其后的人或物。1）except意为意为“除除之外之外”不包括后面内容。不包括后面内容。ExceptB:A-BA、B同类同类ABExcept/besides/but/exceptfor2)Besides 意为“除.之外还有”包括besides 后面的内容。Besides B:A+BAB3)but,but与与except同义，如果句中有同义，如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything,多多用用but。4）exceptfor意为意为“除除之外之外”说明整体情况后，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。对细节加以纠正。ExceptforB:AB,A、B不同类，不同类，B为为A部分加部分加以修正的部分。以修正的部分。AB2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway特地；格外努力特地；格外努力Shealwaysgoesoutofherwaytopleaseherguests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。与与way有关的短语有关的短语alongtheway一路上一路上bytheway顺便提一下，另外顺便提一下，另外getintheway挡道挡道inthisway用这种方用这种方loseonesway迷路迷路onthe/onesway(to)在去在去的路上的路上知识链接知识链接3.aboutmyage同我的年龄差不多的同我的年龄差不多的Berniceisagirlaboutmyage.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.他和我年龄差不多。他和我年龄差不多。4.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很轻松做某事很轻松,乐乐意做某事意做某事speakingFrench在句子当中做伴随状语。在句子当中做伴随状语。Ifeelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你讲话感觉很舒服。和你讲话感觉很舒服。2.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,but Im gradually getting used tothingsanddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.我我不不得得不不说，我我觉得得记住住所所有有的的规矩矩是是很很难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐习惯了了这些些，不不再再觉得得它它们奇奇怪怪了。了。（1）在在Ifinditdifficulttoremember.句句中中，it是是形形式式宾语，真真正正的的宾语是是后后面面的的动词不不定定式式短短语toremembereverything。其其句句型型结构构为：find+it+adj.+todosth.。类似似用用法法的的动词还有有：think,believe,know,feel等。等。（2）be/getusedto意意为“习惯于于”,后接名后接名词、代、代词或或动名名词。Ifind_importanttogetalongwellwithothers.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them解解析析：选C。本本题考考查it作作形形式式宾语的的用用法法。句句中中it代代替替不不定定式式短短语“to get along well withothers”作形式作形式宾语。11衡衡阳阳中中考考Tonyusedto_toschool,butheisusedto_toschoolnow.A.walk;takingabusB.walked;tookabusC.walk;takeabusD.walk;tookabus.解解析析：选A。句句意意：Tony过去去常常步步行行去去上上学学，但但他他现在在习惯了了乘乘公公共共汽汽车去去上上学学。usedto“过去去经常常”，后后接接动词原原形形；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事于做某事”。故。故选A。usedto表表示示“过去去经常常”，后后接接动词原形。原形。be/getusedto表表示示“习惯于于”，后后接接名名词、代代词或或动词-ing形形式。式。be used todo/beusedfordoing表表示示“用用于于；被被用用来来做做”，是是动词use的的被被动结构。构。REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.be comfortable(doing)went out of their way(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.gradually gotten used to being2c1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.（(something)worry(someone)）2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench（becomfortable(doing)）3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.（wentoutoftheirway）4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.（graduallygottenusedtobeing）ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDontsYoureexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.Yourenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate2dComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowlandneveronthetable.2eHomeworkReview2eandpleasecontinuethelistaslongasyoucan.Reviewthelanguagepointsin2b.
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