unit1--friendship

unit1-friendshipunit1-friendship1.Whatisfriendship?a relationship between friends2.Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:His/HernameisHe/Sheisyearsold.He/shehasHe/SheenjoysandhatesHe/Sheisverykind/friendly/(appearance,personality)Wordsaboutfriends:lovelyhelpfulquick-minded（思维活跃的思维活跃的）honestbravewiseloyalsmarthandsomeprettykindheartedtalkative（爱说话的爱说话的）silentcarefulgenerous（大方的大方的）unselfish（不自私的不自私的）diligent（勤奋的勤奋的）activecreativethoughtfulhumorousresponsiblefunnykindoutgoing.Whatkindofpersonisyouridealfriend?generoussmarthumoroushonestwell-educatedbraveself-respecteddiligenteasy-goingtalkativegood-temperedathleticopen-mindedunderstandingetcIlikefriendswhoare_.Makesentencesaboutyourownfriends,usingthegivenadjectives.Example:MyfriendAlanis.Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirlwhohadfallenintoalake.MyfriendBobis.HewouldnttalktoCharleswhomIdontlikeatall.honestbraveloyalMyfriendJackis.Henevertellslies.MyfriendDavidis.Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice.MyfriendGeorgeisaboy,buthedoesntliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel.MyfriendHarryisastudent.Healwaysasksgoodquestionsinclass.wisehandsomesmart/cleverAreyouagoodfriend?Dothesurveyonpage1.Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey.Youdonthavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.Scoringsheetforthesurvey1A1B3C22A1B2C33A1B2C34A3B2C15A0B3C0Tohaveagoodfriendyouneedtobeagoodfriend13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhoknowsthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandyourfriendsneeds.Welldone!8-12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriendsneedsandyourownresponsibilities.Results:4-7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriendsneedsorjustdowhatheorshewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.phrases对某人好对某人好合计合计让人修理它让人修理它忽视铃声忽视铃声(使使)平静下来平静下来不得不，必须不得不，必须关心，挂念关心，挂念去度假去度假遛狗遛狗挣脱挣脱参加期末考试参加期末考试begoodtosbaddupgetitrepairedignorethebellcalm()downhavegotto=havetobeconcernedaboutgoonholidaywalkthedoggetloosetaketheend-of-termexamwAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.wFriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.wWhenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines-youhavefoundgold.wAfriendtoallisafriendtonone.wThebestmirrorisanoldfriend.wFalsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.wFriendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.wWithclothesthenewarebest;withfriendstheoldthebest.tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetoshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldtoshowourconcernforotherpeopletoshareourhappinessandinnerfeelingsWeneedfriends:Homework1.Write a shortpassageabout your good friends with the new adjectives and sentence patterns that we learned in this class.(20)PS:underline the new words/phrase in different color.2.Finish the readingmaterialin order to understand more about friends.(7)3.Find and recite at least 3proverbsabout friends/friendship and the Chinese translation in your composition workbook.(10)课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Unit1Friendship 真真诚诚的的、十十分分理理智智的的友友谊谊是是人人生生的的无无价价之之宝宝。如如何何去去结结识识新新朋友，下文会给出一些真诚的建议。朋友，下文会给出一些真诚的建议。课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansinglysailtheoceanoflife.A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate1，abrother，ananimaloradiaryetc.Aslifeisfulloftrouble，weneed friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Ourfriendsgiveuswarningsagainstdanger.True friendssharenotonlyjoybutsorrow2.With friendship，life is happy.Without friendship，life isunfortunate3.Sofriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.Howdowemakenewfriendsinourdailylife?课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Ifyouwanttomakefriends，youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwontmakefriendsstayingathomealone.Joinacluboragrouporjoininsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Youllbothfeelmorecomfortable.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a newclassroom，walk straight，look directly at other people andsmile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，saysomething.Dont wait for the other person to start aconversation4.Friendshipisbased5onlikingeachotherand“giveandtake”Ittakestimeandeffort6todevelop.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Exercises.ReadthetextandtrytotellifthesesentencesareTrue(T)orFalse(F)1A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，abrother，andevenananimal.()2Stayingathomealonecanhelpyoumakefriends.()3Anyonecanbenervouswhentalkingtostrangepeople.()4Friendshiptakestimeandefforttodevelop.()TFFT课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点.Find the sentence which is similar to the following one inmeaning.Noneofthepeopleintheworldcanlivetheirwholelifealone._.Translate the sentence underlined in Paragraph 1 intoChinese._Noonecansinglysailtheoceanoflife.由于生活中充由于生活中充满艰难困苦，因此我困苦，因此我们需要朋友来支持并帮助需要朋友来支持并帮助我我们摆脱困境。摆脱困境。课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点词海拾贝词海拾贝1playmate/pleImeIt/n.2sorrow/sr/n.3unfortunate/nftnt/adj.4conversation/knvseIn/n.5base/beIs/v.6effort/eft/n.玩伴，游伴玩伴，游伴classmate悲伤悲伤 sadness不幸的不幸的unlucky会话会话以以为基础为基础努力努力课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.Lead-inTheystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点.阅读理解阅读理解(handout)1FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.Accordingtothediary,wecanknowAnne_.AfeltthesameaboutnaturebeforeandaftershehidawayBdidntexperiencenatureforaboutayearandahalfCcouldntlookatnaturethroughwindowsDwasntinterestedinnatureatallSectionWarmingUp&Reading课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点How did Anne feelafter she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?AShewasverycrazy.BShewasverycalm.CShewasverydisappointed.DShewasveryill.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat_.AAnnelovedKittyverymuchBAnnewasingreatneedoffreedomCAnnelovedtoliveindoorsverymuchDAnnehatedthedarkandrainyeveningAnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_.AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_.AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife答案答案BCBBC课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点2CarefulReading：Readthetextaloudandfindouttherightanswerstothefollowingquestions.WhatdidAnneFrankmakeherbestfriend?Andwhy?_WhatwasAnnesdiarysname?_ AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Becauseshewantedafriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.ShecalledherdiaryKitty.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点WhydidAnnestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?_Whyisitnopleasurelookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?_Inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Follow the mp3 twiceRead it by yourself in 5 minutes Youll be invited to read in front of us课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点WhosAnne?WhosAnnefriend?WhycouldntAnnemakeapersonherfriend?AJewishgirlHerdiary,KittyHide away,meet no other peopleWhydidAnnehavetohide?Jewish,WWII课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点BackgroundknowladgeaboutHitler课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点WorldWarIIInNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp.Jewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）（集中营）课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点AmassgraveTheremainsofJews（幸存者）（幸存者）TheHolocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点BornonJune12,1929,aGerman-JewishteenagerhidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀大屠杀)Who is Anne?课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点AnnesfatherAnnesFrankAnnesmother课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点BackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点.短文填词短文填词Anne lived in Amsterdam in the_1_during_2_.Hisfamilywas_3_，sotheyhadto_4_ortheywould_5_bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasntabletogo_6_forsolong that she had_7_about everything to_8_nature.Oneevening，shestayedawake_9_tohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshedidnt_10_openthewindow.Another timeshe happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window wasopen.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thunderingcloudsheldherentirelyintheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshedseenthenight_11_.课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Annefeltvery_12_withoutseeingheroldfriends.Soshehadtomakeanewfriend，her_13_Kitty，whomshecouldtell_14_to.Sadly，atlastherfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbythe_15_sometimelater.答案答案1.Netherlands2.WorldWar3.Jewish4hide 5.be caught 6.outdoors 7.grown so crazy 8.dowith9.onpurpose10.dare11.facetoface12.lonely13diary14.everything15.GermanNazis课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点.教材研读教材研读一、重点单词熟记一、重点单词熟记1_ adj.心心烦烦意意乱乱的的；不不安安的的；不不适适的的vt.使使不不安安；使心烦使心烦2_/In/vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3_/km/vt.&vi.(使使)平平静静；(使使)镇镇定定adj.平平静静的的；镇镇静静的；沉着的的；沉着的4_/knsn/vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；担心；关注；关注；(利害利害)关系关系5_/lus/adj.松开的松开的upset ignore calm concern loose 课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点6German/dmn/adj._n_7outdoors/atdz/adv._8thunder/nd/vi._n_9power/pau/n_10dusty/dstI/adj._德国的德国的 德国人的德国人的 德德语的的 德国人德国人 德德语 在野外在野外 打雷打雷 雷雷鸣 雷雷 雷声雷声 在在户外外 能力能力 力量力量 权力力 积满灰灰尘的的 课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点二、重点短语探究二、重点短语探究1_合计合计2_(使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇定下来镇定下来3_关心，挂念关心，挂念4_经历，经受经历，经受5_记下，放下，登记记下，放下，登记6_一连串的，一系列的，一套的一连串的，一系列的，一套的addup calmdown beconcernedabout gothrough setdown aseriesof 课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点7onpurpose_8havegotto_9inorderto_10atdusk_11facetoface_12nolonger/not.anylonger_故意故意 不得不，必不得不，必须 为了了 在黄昏在黄昏时刻刻 面面对面地面地 不再不再 课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵三、教材佳句背诵1_，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛遛狗狗时时，你你太太不不小小心心，狗狗一一松松开开就就被被车车撞上了。撞上了。2I wonder if_I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，我我变变得得对对一一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Whilewalkingthedog itsbecause that 课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混点考点难点易混点3Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；_inayearandahalf_thenightfacetoface.漆漆黑黑的的夜夜晚晚，风风雨雨交交加加，电电闪闪雷雷鸣鸣，我我全全然然被被这这种种力力量量镇镇住住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4Icanwellrememberthattherewas_adeepblue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers_mespellbound.我我记记得得非非常常清清楚楚，以以前前，湛湛蓝蓝的的天天空空、鸟鸟儿儿的的歌歌唱唱、月月光光和和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。Itwasthefirsttime thatIdseen atimewhen couldneverhavekept 1.列列的清单，列举的清单，列举2.经历，经受经历，经受3.使她的日记成为使她的日记成为她最好的朋友她最好的朋友4.躲藏躲藏5.记下一系列的事实记下一系列的事实6.对对疯狂疯狂7.与自然有关的与自然有关的任何事物任何事物8.使我心迷神往使我心迷神往9.保持醒着保持醒着10.故故意意11.为了为了 make a list of go through make her diary her best friend hide away set down a series of facts be/feel/grow crazy about everything to do with nature keep me spellbound stay/keep awakeon purpose in order to12.碰巧碰巧13.在黄昏在黄昏14.在在的控制下的控制下15.面对面面对面16.不再不再 happen to do at dusk in ones power face to face no longer/notany longerGrammarDirectspeechandIndirectspeechTheteachersaidtoStudentA,Iwilltellyouasecrettomorrow.TheteachersaidtoStudentAthatshewouldtellhim/herasecretthenextday.Directspeech:speakersactualwordsIndirectspeech:reportedspeech/reportingofwhatsomebodyhassaid主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,间接引语中间接引语中 时态的变化规律时态的变化规律Tenses(时态时态)DirectspeechIndirectspeech一般现在时态一般现在时态过去进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态现在完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态过去将来时态过去将来时态现在进行时态现在进行时态一般过去时态一般过去时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般过去时态一般过去时态过去完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态Tosumup:时态往前退一步时态往前退一步 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时间间状状语语地点状语地点状语方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today thatdaythisweek thatweekyesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth thenextmonthhere therecome,go,bringtake 1.如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。时态不变。2.主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。需变化。1.Theteachersaidinclass,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”2.“Doesafriendhavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.1.Theteachersaidinclassthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.2.Thewriterasksuswhether/ifafriendhastobeaperson.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：变为间接引语后，要用变为间接引语后，要用陈述语序陈述语序（主语先写主语先写）用）用if 或或whether引导。时态等作相应引导。时态等作相应变化变化。He asked,“Can you hear me?”He asked if/whether I could hear him.The teacher asked,“Have you read this book,Bob?”The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book.Shesaidtome,“Willyougotherewithme?”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotherewithher.Sheasked,“Didyouseethefilmyesterday,Peter?”SheaskedPeterif/whetherhehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.“Areyouleavingtodayortomorrow?”JoanaskedKate.JoanaskedKateif/whethershewasleavingthatdayorthenextday.“Whendidtheybuildthisbridge?”sheasked.Sheaskedwhentheyhadbuiltthatbridge.Theteacheraskedher,“Whydidyoucomelate?”Theteacheraskedherwhyshehadcomelate.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语和间接引语正误例析直接引语和间接引语正误例析1.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwheredidherchemistryteacherlive.(误误)TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.(正正)2.“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehasgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.(误误)Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.(正正)3.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.MaryaskedmethatIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.(误误)Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.(正正)4.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonehereyesterday.(误误)Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.(正正)祈使句：祈使句：Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“pleasesingatourparty,Mary.”Mrs.Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.祈使句改间接引语后是祈使句改间接引语后是 sb(not)to do sth 结构结构 注意以下几点注意以下几点1.said/said to要变成要变成 asked/beg/told/order等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。2.呼语变宾语，呼语变宾语，please要去掉要去掉.1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.2)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthebook.3)“Dontlaughatothers.”hisparentssaid.Hisparentstoldhimnottolaughatothers.4)“Pleasedontleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebegged/askedhimnottoleaveher.Practice:1.I shall tell him,“I have written to you and her twice.”I shall tell him that _ have written to _and _twice.A.Ihimher B.youhimher C.I youme D.youmeher2.Jack said to me,”You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstodayB.you looktodayC.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day 3.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat4.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.if he heardthe week agoC.what he had heard a week ago D.what he had heardthe week before语法导图语法导图结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！71