小学英语必考知识点：特殊疑问句

1）由 who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。 Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。 Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？Its mine. 它是我的。2）由 which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。 Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.小王子。Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。3）由 when引导的注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。4）由 where 引导的注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。Where will you spend thesummerholiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？Im going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？Its on the sofa. 在沙发上。5）由 why 引导的注：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。Why isnt he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙？Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。6）由 how 引导的注：how即“怎么，怎么样”，询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等，可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。1.日常问候How do you do? 你好吗？(初次见面用语)How are you? 你好吗？(熟人间问候语)How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？(询问他人情况)2.询问看法How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样？She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。3.询问感觉How do you feel? =How is your feeling?你感觉如何？I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。4.询问年龄How old are you? 你多大了？Im nine. 我9岁了。5.询问方式How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的？She usually go to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院？You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。6.询问意见How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？That sounds good! 听起来不错。注：How about句型有时也可切换为What about，区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词，What about后面通常跟名词。如：What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样？No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。7.询问多少How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书？There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？Only 3 dollars. 只有3美元。8.询问价格How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱？Five dollars. 5美元。How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱？About $20, 000. 大约两万美元。9.询问距离How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？Its about ten minutes walk. 大约十分钟步行的路程。How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分钟路程。10.询问长度How long is it? 它有多长？I dont know. 我不知道。How long is the river? 这条河有多长？About 500 km. 大约500千米。11.询问次数How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语？Once or twice. 一次或两次。12.询问频率（多久一次）How often do you have a music class? 你每多久上一次音乐课？Twice a week. 一周一次。13.询问时长（多久或多快）A.对for时间段提问，表示多久，疑问词一般用How long。How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？About two weeks. 大约两个星期。B.对in时间段提问，表示多快，疑问词一般用How soon。How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？In two hours. 2小时以后。