动词原形过去式过去分词整理

A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤shutshutshutsetsetset2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A-B -B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费( 3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）(1) 在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示(2) 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”（过去式）和“u（过去 分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be（am, is） was/ were been 是be（are） were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿showshowedshownA. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.costcostcostcutcutcutputputputlet letletsetsetsethit hithitshutshutshuthurt-hurthurtread-read-read 读音/e/lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens dont eggs during such cold weather.She her books on the table. B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是:tbrightbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtteach taught taught2动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。getgotgotsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold3动词原形中 i 为 a,.sit-sat-satspitspatspat4动词原形中 i 为 o,.win-won-wonshine-shone/shined-shone/ shined5动词原形中 an 为 oo,.stand-stood-stoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood6动词原形中的 ay 为 ai,.say-said-saidpaypaidpaid7. a）动词原形中的 d 为 t,.send-sent-sentlendlentlentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltb ）动词原形最后一个字母改为 t ,.smell smelt smeltloselostlostc ）动词原形后加一个字母 t,.learnlearntlearntmean-meant-meant 读音/e/d ）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feelfeltfeltsleepsleptsleptsweep-sweptsweptkeep keptkept其它 meetmetmethavehadhadholdheldheldmakemademadedigdugdughearheardheardfindfoundfoundhanghunghungC. 原型与过去分词相同comecamecomerunranrunbecomebecamebecomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1.把动词原形中 i 改为 a 变成过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词begin began begundrink-drank drunkringrangrungswim swam swumsing sang sung2把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow-knew-knownthrow threw thrownfly flew /flu:/ flown（和以上相似）3以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类.a ）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词.drivedrove drivenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-written（双写 t ）ride-rode-ridden（双写 d ）b ）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenbreakbrokebrokenc）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词wakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozenchoose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten （双写 t,力口 en） d）其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenfall fell fallengive gave givensee saw seentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenhide-hid-hidden （双写 d）E. 没有过去分词的动词can couldmay mightshall shouldwill would其它am, is wasbeenarewerebeendodiddonedrawdrewdrawn:gowentgoneshowshowedshownwear- wore worn