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Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up 爱上3.We were invited to join in their game.含 义 : 答 案 :参加;加入 一 二 三4.He is suffering from a serious disease.含 义 : 答 案 :遭受;患病5.All of us get tired of listening to a long and tiring speech.含 义 : 答 案 :对厌烦6.The young man packed up his things and left the village.含 义 : 答 案 :将(东西)装箱打包 一 二 三二 、 将 下 列 单 词 或 短 语 与 其 相 对 应 的 释 义 搭 配 起 来AB1.gratefula.to take part in2.dislike b.to exchange3.join in c.thankful4.tip d.not like5.swap e.correct in every detail6.exact f.advice答 案 :1.c2.d3.a4.f5.b6.e 一 二 三三 、 阅 读 Using Language部 分 中 的 两 封 信 ,回 答 下 列 问 题1.What is Lisas trouble?答 案 :She is having some trouble with her classmates at the moment.2.What makes Lisa angry?答 案 :That other students say Lisa and the boy have fallen in love which makes her angry.3.Does Lisa want to end the friendship between her and the boy?答 案 :No,she doesnt. 一 二 三4.Why is Xiao Dong writing to Miss Wang?答 案 :Because he has a problem:he is not good at communicating with people.5.Does Xiao Dong want to change his present situation?答 案 :Yes,he does. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91.She found it difficult to settle and.(P4)她 发 现 要 想 定 居 下 来 很 困 难 剖 析 :句子中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to settle。如:I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.我觉得理解“特别英语”节目并不难。考 点 延 伸it除了作形式宾语外,也可用作形式主语。如:【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.成功是每天一点点小小的努力的总和,而且往往要花几年时间才 能达到,记住这点很重要。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考点: settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015天津高考)The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.我们人生中最好、最快乐的岁月不是还清所有的债务、所有困难的经历都过去了、我们在一个舒适的家定居的时候。【 高 考 典 句 】 (2014广东高考) It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可以得到解决。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考 点 延 伸1)阅读下列句子,指出settle的含义。We still have that electricity bill to settle.我们还得付电费。含 义 :结算/支付2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I mean,will you drink tea at a settled time?我的意思是,你会在固定的时间喝茶吗?词 性 :形容词含 义 :(对生活方式等)习惯的;稳定的;不大可能变动的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by the bomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。词 性 :名词含 义 :解决Why did they arrest the Russian settler?他们为什么逮捕那位俄罗斯定居者?词 性 :名词含 义 :定居者 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 93)辨析:settle/solvesettle作“解决”讲,指“解决,处理,对某事达成一致意见,终于或满意地安排好某事物”等,其宾语通常是argument,dispute,affair,matter,quarrel等。solve作“解决”讲,指“解答(问题);解释,揭示(秘密);解决(困难)”等;其宾语通常是problem,puzzle,riddle等。They tried to settle the quarrel between Jack and Mary.他们试图解决杰克和玛丽之间的争吵。We succeeded in solving the problem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9settle短语归纳:settle down定居下来;安静下来settle down to sth.定下心来做某事settle for勉强接受settle in迁居并安顿下来settle on选择;决定 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她 遭 受 着 孤 独 ,但 在 那 儿 她 不 得 不 学 着 喜 欢 它 。考点:suffer vt.忍受;经历【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015上海高考) I recently read an article about “nomophobia”,which is a real illness people can suffer from:the fear of being without your phone!最近我看到了一篇关于“无手机焦虑症”的文章,这是一种人们害怕没有手机而患上的一种真正的疾病。People suffered a lot during the civil war.内战期间人们遭受了巨大的苦难。I will never suffer your rudeness like this. 我再也无法忍受你这样粗暴无礼了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考 点 延 伸1)suffer作及物动词时,所接宾语为表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等的词。suffer作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“因而受苦”,后面接表示伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因的词。The boys legs were badly hurt and he suffered great pain.这个男孩的腿受了重伤,他极为痛苦。Napoleon suffered great losses in that battle.在那次战斗中,拿破仑损失惨重。【 高 考 典 句 】 (2014陕西高考)There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.在他的班上有一位女学生,她患有一种严重的背部疾病。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I participate in your suffering and joy.我和你同甘共苦。词 性 :名词含 义 :痛苦/苦难Any kind of physical discomfort causes the sufferer to believe that he might have this disease.任何身体上的不舒服都会让患者认为自己患上了这种疾病。词 性 :名词含 义 :患病者/受苦者/受难者 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9That city suffered serious damage from the hurricane and many people suffered from a violent attack of dysentery.那个城市因飓风遭到了严重破坏,许多人患上了严重的痢疾。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 93.H ow can Linda recover from her illness in this room.?(P4)琳 达 在 这 个 房 间 里 怎 么 能 够 从 病 中 康 复 ?考点:recover vi.恢复;重新获得The doctor said that it was not serious and he would recover soon.医生说病情不是很严重而且他会很快痊愈的。【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015北京高考) Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成破坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考 点 延 伸1)阅读下列句子,指出recover的词组及含义。【 高 考 典 句 】 (2014安徽高考) In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.在2012年,我刚刚从一场重病中康复,这时我收到了一份去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作者会议的请帖。词 组 :recover from含 义 :从中恢复 When I recovered myself,I found everything was quiet.当我清醒过来的时候,我发现一切都很安静。词 组 :recover oneself含 义 :清醒过来/镇定下来 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I hear that your wife has made a recovery from the operation.我听说你的妻子手术后康复了。词 性 :名词含 义 :恢复/痊愈recover 用法归纳:recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 清醒过来;镇定下来make a recovery 恢复;痊愈recovery n.恢复;痊愈 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 94.“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.(P5)安 妮 对 爸 爸 说 ,“我 已 经 厌 烦 了 透 过 脏 兮 兮 的 窗 帘 和 沾 满 灰 尘 的 窗子 观 看 大 自 然 了 。 ” 剖 析 :本句中直接引用了Anne的原话,被引用的部分是直接引语。如果让别人转述她的话,被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为:Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考点:get/be tired of对厌烦【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015福建高考)If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.如果你厌烦了围绕着体育馆走动浪费时间和无聊,你可以加入一个乐观群体健身班,那可以让你的锻炼顺利进行下去。The famous actress is tired of being asked the private affairs.这位著名的女演员讨厌被问及私人问题。Having got tired of staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.厌倦了待在室内多日,我们渴望出去放松一下。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考 点 延 伸1)阅读下面句子,指出tired的词组及含义。He worked for a long time and he was tired out.他工作了很长时间,因此他筋疲力尽了。词 组 :be tired out含 义 :筋疲力尽的 2)be/get tired of同义词组:be sick of厌烦be bored with厌烦 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 95.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.(P5)这 个 女 孩 说 :“我 需 要 快 点 把 我 的 物 品 装 进 这 个 箱 子 里 。 ” 考点:pack vi.包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包Why havent you packed your suitcase?你为什么没有打包行李箱?Send for your free information pack today.今天就来信索取免费资讯包。Pack up your toys,children.孩子们,把你们的玩具收拾好。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9考 点 延 伸阅读下列句子,指出pack的词性、词组及含义。Hundreds of people packed into the hall.成百上千的人挤进了大厅。词 性 :动词词 组 :pack into含 义 :挤进 He thus avoided a pack of journalists eager to question him.他就这样避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。词 性 :名词词 组 :a pack of含 义 :一群 I decided to live alone and I packed him off.我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。词 组 :pack off含 义 :打发走 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9This case is full.I cant pack any clothes in.这个箱子满了,我一件衣服也塞不进去了。词 组 :pack in含 义 :塞入/挤入 She packed away the clothes when they were not needed.她把不用的衣服收起来。词 组 :pack away含 义 :收起来 pack into 挤进a pack of 一群pack off 打发走pack in 塞入/挤入pack away 收起来 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 61 2 3 4 7 8 96.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我 和 班 上 的 一 个 男 生 相 处 得 好 。考点:get along with与相处;进展【 高 考 典 句 】 (2015陕西高考) As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。How are you getting along with your English?你的英语学得怎么样?Very well.很好。 5 61 2 3 4 7 8 9考 点 延 伸1)get along with中的along也可换成on。We are getting along/on well with each other.我们彼此相处得很好。2)阅读下列句子,指出与get along with连用的副词以及词组的含义。 The middle-aged man is getting along well/nicely with what he is doing.这个中年男子所做的事情进展很顺利。副 词 :well/nicely词 组 含 义 :get along well/nicely with sth某事进展得顺利 5 61 2 3 4 7 8 9I am not happy because I usually get along badly with my roommates.我不开心,因为我通常与室友相处得不好。副 词 :badly词 组 含 义 :get along badly with sb与某人相处得不好 get along with常与well,nicely,badly等副词连用,表示 “与某人相处得好或不好” 或 “某事进展得顺利或不顺利”。 5 61 2 3 4 7 8 9 6 751 2 3 4 8 97.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(P6)他 们 说 我 和 这 个 男 孩 恋 爱 了 。考点:fall in love相爱;爱上They fell in love with each other two years ago.他们两年前爱上了对方。I fell in love with the house at first sight.我第一眼看见这所房子,就喜欢上了它。归 纳 :fall in love常与介词with连用,其后宾语可以是表示人的单词,也可以表示物的单词。 6 751 2 3 4 8 9考 点 延 伸辨析:fall in love(with)/be in love(with)fall in love(with)表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be in love(with)的意思是“与相爱”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。阅读下列句子,用fall in love/be in love的适当形式填空。 Then he fell in love with Lily,which made us surprised.然后他爱上了莉莉,这让我们很吃惊。Theyve been in love with each other for years.他们彼此相爱已经多年。 6 751 2 3 4 8 9 6 751 2 3 4 8 9 7 8651 2 3 4 98.DISAG REEING 不 同 意 (P6)考点:disagree vi. 不同意They said the work couldnt be done in this way,but their father disagreed.他们说这项工作不能用这种方法来做,但他们的父亲不同意。考 点 延 伸1)阅读下列句子,指出disagree的词组及含义。【 高 考 典 句 】 (2014福建高考)Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring.那些不同意风力发电场迅速扩张的人们说,它们所造成的损害的比例超出了它们带来的好处。 词 组 :disagree with含 义 :不同意 7 8651 2 3 4 9We disagreed on which movie to see.我们对看哪一部电影意见不一致。短 语 :disagree on含 义 :在方面不一致 2)阅读下列句子,指出disagree with的含义。 The food in this country disagrees with the girl.这个国家的食物不适合这个女孩。含 义 :不适合(某人)What he does disagrees with what he says.他言行不一。含 义 :与不一致 7 8651 2 3 4 9disagree with.不同意;不适合(某人);与不一致disagree on 在方面不一致 7 8651 2 3 4 9 7 8651 2 3 4 9 8 97651 2 3 49.to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(P7)加 入 讨 论 并 对 其 他 人 的 想 法 表 现 出 兴 趣考点:join in参加;加入My parents join me in wishing you a happy future.我和我的父母都祝你未来幸福。They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。 8 97651 2 3 4考 点 延 伸阅读下列句子,指出join in,join,take part in和attend的不同用法。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night?你为什么昨晚不参加座谈?When did you join the football club?你什么时候加入的足球俱乐部?Many athletes took part in the last Winter Olympic Games.许多运动员参加了上一届冬奥会。Mr White has an important meeting to attend.怀特先生有个重要的会议要参加。 8 97651 2 3 4用 法 :join in多指参加正在进行的活动,如:竞赛、谈话、散步、游戏等。join指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一。take part in指参加活动,如:运动会、奥运会等。attend正式用语,指参加会议或仪式,如:婚礼、葬礼,也可用于词组“上课”“上学”或“听报告”等。 8 97651 2 3 4 8 97651 2 3 4
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