初中现在进行时讲解与练习

The present continuous tense 现 在 进 行 时1.表 示 现 在 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 和 发 生 的 事eg:-What are you doing? -I am reading a book.2.有 时 表 示 现 阶 段 正 发 生 的 事 ,但 此 刻 动 作 不 一 定正 在 进 行eg:He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.3.现 在 进 行 时 的 句 子 中 常 有 now,或 在 句 首 常 出 现Look! Listen!等 提 示 词eg:Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now. : be+doing ( be要 根 据 主 语 作 人 称 和 数 的 变 化 )1.肯 定 句 转 换 成 否 定 句 ,要 在 be 后 加 not 构 成eg:We are reading English now. We are not reading English now.2.陈 述 句 转 换 成 一 般 疑 问 句 ,把 be动 词 提 到 句 首eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?3.陈 述 句 转 换 成 特 殊 疑 问 句 ,由 “ 疑 问 词 +一 般 疑 问 句 ”构 成eg:He is working. What is he doing? 1.直 接 加 ing eg:look looking2.如 果 动 词 末 尾 有 不 发 音 的 e ,则 去 e加 -ing3.以 动 词 闭 音 节 结 尾 ,且 末 尾 只 有 一 个 辅 音 字 母 的 ,应 双写 此 字 母 ,再 加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口 诀 教 你 学 doing 进 行 时 很 好 记 ,be加 动 词 -ing; 直 加 双 写 去 哑 e,分 词 构 成 须 仔 细 ; 别 说 be 词 无 词 义 ,主 语 和 它 最 亲 密 ; 变 疑 问 be 提 前 ,否 定 not 再 后 添 ; 何 时 要 用 进 行 时 look,listen,now标 志 . 训 练 集 中 营 写 出 下 列 动 词 的 分 词 形 式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing 一 .用 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 .1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom. is runningare havingIs cleaning is playing are singing 汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins are sleeping. 5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?The boys are playing soccer.She is making the bed.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape? 二.选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 选 择 适 当 的 动 词 ,用 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers（记号笔） and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combsgets playing have 6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper.按 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子I am having a birthday party._(一 般 现 在 时 )_tonight(一 般 将 来 时 ) talking says taking come watchI have a birthday party.I will have a birthday party. 2.She sings a song in the room._now(现 在 进 行 时 )_tonight(一 般 将 来 时 ) 3.She will go to school._ (现 在 进 行 时 表 示 将 来 时 )_(一 般 现 在 时 ) 4.His father is writing a letter with a pen._(一 般 现 在 时 )_(一 般 将 来 时 )She is going to school.She goes to school.His father writes a letter with a pen.His father will write a letter with a pen.She is singing a song in the roomShe will sing a song in the room 5.Her aunt draws a picture with markers._(现 在进 行 时 )_(一 般将 来 时 ) 6.老 师 正 在 和 新 学 生 们 交 谈 ._7.他 晚 上 经 常 看 电 视 ._8.我 的 外 婆 星 期 六 早 上 将 乘 公 共 汽 车 来 ._The teacher is talking with the new students.He often watches TV in the evening.My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.Her aunt will draw a picture with markers. 举 行 生 日 宴 会 _该 吃 早 饭 了 _回 家 _ 史 密 斯 一 家 _ 在 床 下 _ 生 日 快 乐 !_洗 淋 浴 _ 刷 牙 _ 包 饺 子 _ 梳 头 _ 与 聊 天 _ 洗 脸 _ 听 收 音 机 _ 穿 衣 服 _一 起 工 作 _ 在 桌 子 旁 边 _躺 在 长 沙 发 上 _ 看 电 视 _ have a birthday party Time for breakfast . come home go home the Smith familythe Smiths under the bed Happy birthday! take a shower brush teeth make dumplings comb hair chat with sb wash one s face listen to the radio wear clothes work together beside the desk lie on the couch watch TV 1.She_two daughters.A.has B. does have C. have D. haves2.There are two_in the house.A. family B. families C. familys D. home3.My father and mother_teachers.A. are B. is C. do D. does4.They are _ Jennys family.A. B. a C. an D. the 5.There is a boy _Harry Potter in the class.A.name B. named C. names D. to name6.What is your uncle? He is _officer.A. a B. an C. the D. 7.This is your coat. Please _. A.wear it on B. put on C. put it on D. wear on it A B A D B B C 8.Kate and I _ doing _homework now.A. am,their B. are their C. is our D. are our9.My father and mother are_.A. Buses driver B. buses drivers C. bus drivers D. bus driver10.They are talking_todays newspaper.A. To B. with C. of D. about11.Do you like_on the grass?A. To sit B. siting C. sitting D. both A and C12.This is the way_our hair.A. That we comb B. to comb C. of combing D. all the above D C D D D 1.We live in China.(就 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) 2.I have no brothers.(同 义 句 ) 3.My father is a worker. (就 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) 4.I will have a birthday party.(变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ) Where do you live? I dont have any brothers. What is your father? What does your father do? Will you have a birthday party? 5.The boy is laughing.(就 画 线 部 分 提 问 )6.The old man has no children. (同 义 句 ) 7.We are listening to the radio. (就 画 线 部 分 提 问 )8.She is fifteen years old. (就 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) What is the boy doing?The old man doesnt have any children.What are you listening to?How old is she? Good bye